tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84278566733745445472024-03-12T23:44:39.241+00:00'IQRA': The ChallengeWelcome to all who come in peace; whether merely curious, really interested, or daring self-challengers!Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger327125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-77702975821980755602015-11-22T01:38:00.002+00:002015-11-22T01:44:36.281+00:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOCIIEKxh_iqJqM2s9fpdCHLJcV2OATG-zCCodB5D6Bi9iPrW-1Es2j-dQG1wVr_X4yotkE6gn66gTgXSlUcIMKHxU_G0QeBUrIxGwIN4gr0eOeKy3bTzG8q_Z1Wr0QFbM-uo8WFLR9Cw/s1600/challenge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="67" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOCIIEKxh_iqJqM2s9fpdCHLJcV2OATG-zCCodB5D6Bi9iPrW-1Es2j-dQG1wVr_X4yotkE6gn66gTgXSlUcIMKHxU_G0QeBUrIxGwIN4gr0eOeKy3bTzG8q_Z1Wr0QFbM-uo8WFLR9Cw/s320/challenge.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Dear Readers,<br />
<br />
May Peace and Tranquility reign in all our hearts... and spread to our lands.<br />
<br />
This Qur'an Blog has been alive, thanks to Readers who still seem interested, despite the shortage of new posts!<br />
<br />
I've been researching all this time, and have much to share at the latest turn of events, which have been horrifying.<br />
<br />
Regular Readers know that I've tried to keep the Qur'anic explanation uninfluenced by current affairs, despite the disaster unfolding in my birthplace, Syria. <br />
Meanwhile, there were other personal difficulties, but God-willing, I'm overcoming them with His Grace.<br />
And nothing, nothing...... past, present, or future, compares to what is happening on a national scale in the Muslim world, and shall snowball globally.<br />
<br />
<br />
DO YOU WANT TO HELP STEER THE WORLD IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION?<br />
<br />
DO YOU WANT TO ENLIGHTEN MUSLIMS AS TO WHAT WE'VE BEEN DOING WRONG?<br />
<br />
DO YOU WANT AWARENESS/TAQWA TO REPLACE THE EVER-GROWING AGGRESSION/UDWAAN..?<br />
<br />
ARE YOU UP FOR THIS CHALLENGE?<br />
<br />
If so, please comment so I know you're still here, and we can discuss important issues, TOGETHER.<br />
I've been alone since I started this Blog in 2010, working through the entire Qur'an with very little interaction, but I was on a mission, and sat through till I completed it several years later, thank God.<br />
<br />
Now however, my mission is to spread the knowledge, but I can't do it here, on the Blog, without you.<br />
So, just tell me you're there. <br />
Tell me how you're using the information on this Blog. <br />
Tell me how you've benefited from it<br />
<br />
PLEASE COMMENT. <br />
<br />
Try not to post anonymously if possible, as that impacts trusted interaction between us.<br />
If you prefer to remain anonymous to readers however, just say so in your comment. <br />
Your comments do not get automatically posted, so just tell me, and I'll re-post your comment anonymously, keeping your identity to myself. <br />
<br />
But please tell me you're there!<br />
<br />
If I get enough feedback, work will restart on this Blog, and we'll take it to new heights, together.<br />
If not, well....let's not get into that right now.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-8725556966792021912014-06-09T14:48:00.001+01:002014-06-09T15:43:05.209+01:00<span style="font-family: "Georgia", "serif";">REVISITING the Qur'an, REVISING our work, & REGENERATING our spirits!!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">____</span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh93u7y1UQ8c92mG8ipr9nMIRwlL80vzmpBRs1icn9mZowwDULlu8wSEaJ3h5wVM1XzPulzCNbdNSHsEdUR6U5tfHPUKTU3Se5iBgiHwvfKhZ3uhQNB-vlg_V-shlqXxSdOiRgeSPFqkJo/s1600/BismilLah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh93u7y1UQ8c92mG8ipr9nMIRwlL80vzmpBRs1icn9mZowwDULlu8wSEaJ3h5wVM1XzPulzCNbdNSHsEdUR6U5tfHPUKTU3Se5iBgiHwvfKhZ3uhQNB-vlg_V-shlqXxSdOiRgeSPFqkJo/s1600/BismilLah.jpg" height="200" width="155" /></span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">It is June 9th., 2014.</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">Four years of excruciating work.</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">What a journey this has been!</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">What a fantastic, rewarding, enlightening, humbling, and enriching journey!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia;"></span><span style="color: black;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU STRIVE TO BECOME A BETTER PERSON ..</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU WISH TO HELP MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE..</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU BELIEVE IN ONE HUMANITY..</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU THINK THAT PEACE IS ATTAINABLE WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS..</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU WANT TO UNDERSTAND QUR'AN...</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU REGRET NOT HAVING WITNESSED ITS REVELATION..</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU MISS PROPHET MUHAMMAD, OR JESUS, OR MOSES, PEACE UPON THEM.. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">IF YOU YEARN FOR YOUR CREATOR..</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia;"></span><span style="color: black;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">Join us here, for we share that very same quest.</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">Come on.. let's start: </span><br />
<span style="color: black;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia;">By the exalting attribute of God, The Unique Creator, The Unceasingly Compassionate... Bismil-Lahi RaHmaani Raheem!</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-57168668259809516752013-11-01T17:10:00.000+00:002013-12-05T07:55:34.692+00:00OVERVIEW<br />
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<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">Welcome Friends: <i>Ahlan wa sahlan!</i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In REAL time, it is the end of 2013.</span><br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">WE ARE DONE!!!!</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">My linguistic and contextual research on 604 pages of the Qur'an is done, and uploaded.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Now, I have to revise my work, make the necessary corrections/ additions/ changes before I publish. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Do you have any ideas on how best to get this important information out?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Let me know what you think.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">What we are seeing around the world today with regard to 'Islam' and 'Muslims' has made this project so crucial. Imagine how the world might benefit by it and how much closer we'd be to the Peace we dream of, if people's misconceptions were cleared. I know it's much more complicated than it sounds, but we have to start somewhere, and there is no place more secure than a correct interpretation of the Qur'an.</span><br />
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<br /></div>
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Islam is misunderstood, especially by many of its own followers: We </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Muslims NEED to understand the Qur'an, before anyone else.</span><br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To make this a doable '</span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">One year Qur'an Study Project,’</span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I've been posting </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">under </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">the heading of 2010-2011. I will probably repost differently as I revise.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> </span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">You probably know of my website already, where my Research is posted by Qur'an chapter and verse numbers. Friends have found this to be more convenient:</span></div>
</div>
</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="50" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcl_sIhJytnhxSb1myKbE8U_sX-z8ZHyqv50yevel2PmnAjY7mZOPCJmbekRsxi6LaYiUPiDxqG6EcjMAzkDROVWdaXooC16ozJJJ2XVmVXrPeSaKMHkmFQsUU8iGsKTWIw1-8ydxKzTc/s200/logo_randa.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="200" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/?p=699" style="background-color: white;" target="_blank">Qur'an Blog</a></span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;"></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #0f243e;">God bless you, dear companions on this long journey!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #0f243e;">May peace reign in your hearts, homes, and lands. </span></span><br />
<div>
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Peace unto all.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Randa Hamwi Duwaji </span><b><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-65795607876467970602011-01-22T08:04:00.000+00:002013-12-05T08:36:33.647+00:00Day 313; Qur’an 112; 113; 114 <div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
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<br />
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=112&Ayah=1&NewPage=604&Tajweed=1"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Page
604</b></span></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> </b></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Arabic</b></span><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an </b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الإخلاص</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Purity
of Faith/ The Declaration of God's Perfection’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
early Makkan Surah sums up in a few terse words the Unity of
the Godhead---often professed, but frequently mixed up in the
popular mind with debasing superstitions."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"AS
REPORTED in a great number of authentic Traditions, the Prophet was
wont to describe this surah as "equivalent to one-third of the
whole Qur'an" (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Hanbal, Abu Da'ud, Nasa'i,
Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah). It seems to have been revealed in the early
part of the Mecca period."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">What
a magnificent Chapter this is, obviously revealed early-on in Mecca,
introducing God to the world: <i>'Call out/ Announce/ Say: </i><i><u><b>He
is......</b></u></i><i>' </i></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><i>قل
هو</i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>.....</i>
giving us His most important attributes, so Humanity can recognize
WHO God is (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
this Chapter, we first hear the announcement that '<i>He is Allah,
ONE.</i>' Note that the designation of 'One' does not have a
definite article sharing space with it -the verse says 'Allah, AHad,'
rather than 'Allah, al Ahad,' or 'the One.' This statement is
absolute and true, and is more powerful WITHOUT 'the' definite
article: Without the definite article, it indicates that there is NO
other 'Allah/ God,' regardless of whether or not people believed in
another 'Ilaah/ deity.' This is because the word 'Allah' in Arabic
is unique to God Himself; it is far stronger than the English word
'God,' because there is no plural to it, and no one and nothing is
called 'Allah' except Him.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then
the second verse tells us that He is '<i>Allah, The Immutable Purpose
</i>(of everything</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">صمد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">/
SamaDh (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).
As our 1030 year old Lexicon tells us, SamaDh indicates firmness,
stability, and constancy on one hand, AND what is a <i>destination</i>
for all beings on another (as well as a source of inspiration). It
is He Who is our constant Intent and Aspiration. (Readers might
enjoy reading philosophical arguments on the existence of God- google
the 'Unmoved Mover' and the 'Uncaused Cause.')</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then,
the final two verses tell us a few facts of paramount importance
about God, that 'He did not beget (offspring), and He was not
begotten, and there <i>never</i> was anyone alike/ equal (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>)
to Him. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beautiful.
Concise. Supremely eloquent.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yet,
there were people who did not get it. That is why so many verses
have elaborated on these statements.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Important
observation:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Let
us, with the help of our Tanzil search-engine, try to assess the
value of the introductory verse: </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">'Call
out/ Announce/ Say: </span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><u><b>He
is......'</b></u></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">When
we put in the two words </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">قل
هو </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">we
find that t</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">here
are only six such instances in the Qur'an (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>),
where God tells His Messenger to </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">'Call
out/ Announce/ Say: </span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><u><b>He
</b></u></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">(God)</span></u></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><u><b>
is......</b></u></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">قل
هو</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">When
we study </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22قل%20هو%22%20-أذى%20-أنفسكم%20-نبأ%20-هدى">those
six verses</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
we notice that they summarize the entire spectrum of the Human
relationship with our Unique Creator/ Al RaHmaan (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>)...!!
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">From
the very beginning, when He created us, to giving us our senses, to
dispersing us throughout the earth, to sending us Messengers who
recited/ conveyed His Signs to us, to the denial "</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كفر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">/
kufr"</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
of some, the lack of productivity </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">شكر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">/
shukr" </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">of
others, while there were those who were announcing their faith and
reliance on their Sustainer (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>),
Al RaHmaan... to the suffering some shall inevitably taste -often at
each other's hands, and finally, to our being gathered together for
judgement.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الفلق</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Beginning’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
early Makkan Surah provides the antidote to superstition and fear by
teaching us to seek refuge in God from every kind of ill arising from
outer nature and from dark and evil plottings and envy on the part of
others."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"WHEREAS
most of the commentators assign this and the next surah to the early
part of the Mecca period, some authorities (e.g., Razi, Ibn Kathir)
consider them to have been revealed at Medina, while yet others
(e.g., Baghawi, Zamakhshari, Baydawi) leave the question open. On the
basis of the scant evidence available to us it appears probable that
both these surahs are of early Meccan origin." </span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">These
final two Chapters were probably revealed quite early-on in Mecca,
and are commonly known as the "Mu'awwathateyn-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>المعوّذَتَين</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">..</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"
the two chapters of 'Refuge' (s</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ee
definition / </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عوذ</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We've
already spoken of something similar, where the Messenger/ Listener
was told to seek refuge in 'God/ Allah' Himself (read the important
notes below <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Today
however, in Chapter 113, we are told to seek refuge in Him as 'Rabb/
Lord Sustainer of the Falaq/ the Beginning/ Initiation (of all
creation. See definition <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9sym" name="sdendnote9anc"><sup>ix</sup></a>).'
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">No
sooner does the Believer pronounce the first verse in this Chapter
-as told to do- than each of us finds ourself seeking -AND being
granted- refuge in the Lord Sustainer of the Beginning / Rabb-il-
Falaq' (see footnote for reminder on 'Rabb' <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10sym" name="sdendnote10anc"><sup>x</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Check
out the four instances when variations of the root-verb 'falaqa' are
</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/فلق">mentioned
in the Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">;
note how the consecutive verses in HQ 6:95-96 show us clearly that it
is about God 'cleaving asunder,' splitting the 'seeds of Life' to
bring out Life from Death, Death from Life, and also about the
'break' of morning, the sun and the moon.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Therefore,
it is in The Rabb/ Lord of all Beginnings that we seek refuge from
the following dangers (literal interpretation below):</span></span></span></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Verse
2) From the 'worst/ most harmful' of what He has created.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Verse
3) And from the 'badness/ harmfulness' of a Darkener/ Darkened if/
when it/he is engulfed/ engulfs.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Verse
4) And from the 'badness/ harmfulness' of the constant 'Hissers into
the knots.'</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Verse
5) And from the the 'badness/ harmfulness' of an Envier when/ if he
happens to envy.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Note
that Verse 2 seems all-inclusive, granting us refuge from the most
harmful of every </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">thing
(maa-</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>ما</b></i></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">-)</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Then,
Verses 3-5 ask refuge from the harm that comes from certain </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">people</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Verse
3 mentions the 'Darkener/ Darkened' -ghaasiq-(</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>غاسق</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11sym" name="sdendnote11anc"><sup>xi</sup></a></b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">),
which is probably not about dark surroundings (s</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/غسق">ee
4 variations of root-verb in Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12sym" name="sdendnote12anc"><sup>xii</sup></a>),
but rather, it seems to be about a person in dark desperation, which
becomes dangerous WHEN AND IF</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
it happens to completely engulf (waqaba <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote13sym" name="sdendnote13anc"><sup>xiii</sup></a>).
Why? Probably because that is when people tend to do something
terribly wrong/ harmful, be it night or day.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Verse
4 mentions the harm of 'Those who repeatedly 'hiss/ blow' </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>نفث</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>
</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote14sym" name="sdendnote14anc"><sup>xiv</sup></a>-subtly/
imperceptibly) into the 'knots-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عُقَد</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote15sym" name="sdendnote15anc"><sup>xv</sup></a>)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Now,
the traditional explanation of this verse is that it is about
'female witches and the evil magic' they perform. Why? Probably
because the subject 'al naffaathaat' is feminine plural, and the
object 'uqad' is the plural of 'uqdah/ knot,' which may be how
'magic' was performed at some point in time.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">But
that is NOT a researched explanation! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Let
us see: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">Linguistics</span></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
We first make sure that the singular of 'uqad' is 'uqdah' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote16sym" name="sdendnote16anc"><sup>xvi</sup></a>);
it certainly is.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">Qur'anic
Context</span></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
We check our Qur'an search-engine Tanzil to see if '</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">uqdah</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
is mentioned in Qur'an, and what it relates to. When we do that,
we're in for a surprise!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Uqdah</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/عقدة%20-أيمان">appears
3 times in Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Once,
about a 'tongue-tied' speech-impediment. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Therefore,</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
we seek refuge in the Lord of the Falaq/ Beginning, from anyone who
'hisses into this kind of knot,' and is prone to taking advantage
of people who are less eloquent, causing wrong judgement to be
passed against others, for their own benefit (as in the famous
Saying/ Hadeeth below <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote17sym" name="sdendnote17anc"><sup>xvii</sup></a>
of the Prophet, peace upon him).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Twice
about the Marriage knot.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">What?
The </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">marriage</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
knot? My God what a discovery! That means that the marriage
agreement is NOT an 'Aqd NikaaH </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عَقْد
نكاح</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
as we have commonly been calling it for hundreds of years, but
rather: It is a 'Uqdah-ta NikaaH </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عُقدة
نكاح</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
Isn't THAT a surprise? No wonder nobody thought of this most
important of 'knots/ uqad' when they explained this verse (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote18sym" name="sdendnote18anc"><sup>xviii</sup></a>)!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We
have often spoken about the cherished marriage setting, and shown the
SANCTITY of the Marriage Union when we've encountered related
Qur'anic verses. No one and nothing should be allowed to damage this
union, and anyone who is prone to do so, </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">subtly
dissolving ties and poisoning relationships, i</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
'sharr/ evil.' We 'seek refuge in The Lord of the Falaq/ Beginning'
from such persons.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Q.
Do I think that these are the only ways to understand these verses?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A.
No. I am always open to a better understanding, based on language
and context. Who knows what else may come up when I revise this
entire project? </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Aside:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">For
Readers who still think that this verse is specifically about being
'put under a magic spell,' I have two things to say:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">-Firstly,
what you may call magic is called 'siHr' in Arabic, and we have
already proven from the Qur'an that 'siHr' is a combination of awe
and deception (put words in 'Search'). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-Secondly,
when the </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/مرء%20زوجه">Qur'an
condemns those who practice 'siHr' in HQ 2: 102,</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
it mentions, in particular, those whose purpose it is </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">to
cause separation amongst spouses</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">THAT
is what is most dangerous to society. Honorable relationships/ knots
are supposed to be maintained; some are bound by contracts and
agreements, and it is bad/ evil for a third party to work subtly and
constantly to dissolve them.. and the MOST evil deed of all is the
wrecking of a marriage. The family is the nucleus of society, and
when the husband-wife relationship is healthy, one can expect a
healthy society.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Therefore,
since the verse does not allude to 'siHr' or mention it, it must
remain open that this verse is about whoever/ whatever works at
dissolving the 'uqad/ knots' of human relationships in general, and
of marriage in particular.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yet,
dear Friends, bear in mind that although we may have uncovered what
DOES seem to be the most plausible explanation, we should continue to
think about this. Due mainly to our own departure from the eloquent
Arabic of 1400 years ago, such verses are not easy to understand. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.3in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">As
we said above, Verse 2 seems all-inclusive, granting us refuge from
the most harmful of every <i>thing (maa-</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><i>ما</i></span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>-)
</i>He created<i>, </i>while<i> </i>Verses 3-5 seem to mention
seeking refuge from more specific harm.. the BEHAVIOR emanating from
certain <i>people: </i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.3in;">
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
harm emanating from a person who happens to be in the darkness of
Despair (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote19sym" name="sdendnote19anc"><sup>xix</sup></a>),
<i>if and when</i> the darkness closes in on him/ her.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
harm emanating from whoever 'hisses' subtly to dissolve ties,
especially marriage/ family ties, and takes advantage of less
eloquent people.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
harm emanating from a person who happens to be envious (of someone/
something <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote20sym" name="sdendnote20anc"><sup>xx</sup></a>),
<i>if and when</i> s/he acts upon that envy (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote21sym" name="sdendnote21anc"><sup>xxi</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bear
in mind that the misfortunes which befall us are from 'ourselves'...
they are the 'earnings of human hands,' as we're told in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/ما%20أصابك%20من%20-أمور%20-مؤمنين%20-فضل">HQ
4:79, 42: 30.</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">What
this seems to indicate is that it is we people who actually 'create'
our misdeeds, not God. Although He created us and we are not to
blame for our natural tendencies, <i>the way we act upon them</i> <i>is
our choice</i>. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">When
we seek refuge in Him from all harm AND from people who do wrong: We
virtually CLOSE all our receptors to negative vibes.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الناس</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Cognizant
Humans’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.24in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
early Makkan Surah is a pendant to the last, and concludes the Holy
Quran with an appeal to us to trust in God, rather than man, as
our sure shield and protection. It warns us specially against the
secret whispers of evil within our own hearts."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"SEE
introductory note to the preceding surah, with which this one is
closely connected."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter is unlike the last. Although it is also about seeking
refuge, here we are seeking refuge from only ONE THING: The Inaudible
Inciter, who prods us to commit mis-deeds!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">See
f<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/وسوس">ive verses with
variations of the root-verb 'wasswassa,</a>' and note that it is not
only the Deviant/ SheyTaan (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote22sym" name="sdendnote22anc"><sup>xxii</sup></a>)
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">who does this kind of
imperceptible prompting, but our own Selves as well.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
the last Chapter, we sought refuge in the Lord/ Sustainer of the
Falaq/ Beginning, from ALL harm which He created, and from persons
who do harm. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here
however, we seek refuge in Him as Lord of 'Cognizant Humans' from the
harm which may take place from impulses within <i>our Cognizance
</i>itself, whether it is coming to us from the Deviant/ Satan,
another person, or from our own Selves!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">As
soon as we've pronounced the first verse of this Chapter -as told to
do- each of us finds ourself seeking (and being granted) a 'refuge
in:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
<b>Rabb/Lord Sustainer</b> of (all) the Cognizant Humans.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">See
eight</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/أيها%20الناس%20ربكم">
</a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/أيها%20الناس%20ربكم">verses
which mention Rabb/ Lord + Cognizant Humans</a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and note that it is about worshipping Him, being aware of Him,
recognizing the Truth, appreciating the Evidence, accepting His
guidance, having faith in His Messenger, and being aware of the
quaking of the (final) Hour. He is our Rabb, and after
acknowledging that, we seek and find refuge in Him.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
<b>Malek</b>/ <b>Sovereign-Custodian</b> of (all) the Cognizant
Humans.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">See
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#3:26">HQ
3: 26- 27</a>, and note that it is He who dignifies or degrades us,
strengthens/ ennobles or weakens/ humiliates us, and He is over all
things Capable. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">He
is our Malek, and after acknowledging that, we seek and find refuge
in Him.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
(<b>Sole) Deity/ God</b> of (all) the Cognizant Humans.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">See
s</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/إله%20ناس"><span style="font-size: small;">ix
verses which mention 'Ilaah/Deity + Cognizant Humans,</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
and note that all these verses share one theme: That He is our </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Only</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Deity. He is our Ilaah, and after acknowledging that, we seek and
find refuge in Him.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Therefore,
we seek and find refuge in The <b>Rabb</b> of Cognizant Humans, The
<b>Malek</b> of Cognizant Humans, The <b>Ilaah</b> of Cognizant
Humans, from the harm/ badness of the 'waswaas, the khannaas,' the
slinking inaudible Whisperer, who (in such manner) whispers in the
'SuDoor/ Chests/ Heads' of Cognizant Humans, of the Jinnah/
Incognito, Unseen Beings, AND the Cognizant Humans.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Thus,
by having faith, closing our receptors, and placing our trust in God,
our unique Rabb, Malek, and Ilaah, we have refuge in Him. Even if
something seemingly harmful does befall us, He will ultimately turn
it to our favor.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">And
so it is, dear Friends, that we have arrived at the end of this stage
of the IQRA Challenge, which took four years to complete.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">May
God bless you all, and guide you to fulfillment in life, and joy in
the Hereafter.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Amen.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Please
pray for me. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">I
have a lot of work now, as I seek to validate the most important
recoveries and bring them to a library near you!</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">A
Prayer of Love</span></b></span></span></span></u></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<u><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></u></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">My
heart with love for Thee doth beat a few</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">And
miss a beat</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
mine eyes with tears do fill</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">When
I hear Thy name</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">For
since I came to Thee my life</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Hath
been complete</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Thine
was the spark of guidance</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">That
lit my flame</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">A
flame of faith, of promise</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Of
devotion ever-bright</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">A
flame of Truth, dispersing darkest</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Shadows
of the night</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">I
lived in darkness</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mine
eyes were blind though they could see</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mine
ears were deaf</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Though
they could hear the rapturous melodies</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Of
life. Dazzled by its colors</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Its
capturing flavors</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Its
lingering scents</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Was
I… as a leaf blown by the winds of time</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Time
that was bent</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">On
destroying me… until </span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">One
day I opened mine eyes</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">And
I could see!</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Oh
Lord! Thy guidance deserved I not</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Through
deeds of mine</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Or
through prayers, or humility, but it’s true</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Since
before I can remember</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">I
have always known</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Deep
within me a yearning love for You</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Oh
Lord, with this prayer I shut mine eyes</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">To
sleep in peace</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Knowing
that You never do</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">One
and only Protector</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Since
and till forever </span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Of
our lives</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Until
the Hour</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">When
we finally come to You</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">When
my heart with life doth beat a few</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Then
cease to beat</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
mine eyes shut forever</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">And
forgotten is my name</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Thanks
to Thy guidance</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">My
mission on earth </span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Would
be complete</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Knowing
that my efforts</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Were
not in vain</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">And
having tried to light</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">For
some their way</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">An
honor it was to melt</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
a candle consumed by its flame</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">It
was all for love of Thee </span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Glorified
is Thy name</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">For
love of Thee</span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Dear
God, </span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Apple Chancery, cursive;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Allah<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">*</a></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<hr align="LEFT" size="2" width="340" />
<div dir="LTR" id="ftn1">
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Allah’
is God in Arabic, commonly shared amongst Christian and Jewish
Arabs, as well as the general Muslim population. Arabs share
similar praises of God and quite the same words to describe Him.
Listening to Church services in the Arab world is helpful in
appreciating that affinity.</span></span></div>
</div>
<div align="CENTER">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">See
<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=112&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Yusuf
Ali</a>'s comments on Verse1.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">See
<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=112&Ayah=2&toAyah=2&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">Muhammad
Asad's comments on Verse 2.</a></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>صمد</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أَصلان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أحدهما
القَصْد، والآخَر الصَّلابة في الشَّيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالأوَّل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الصَّمْد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">القصد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
صَمَدْتُه صَمْداً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفلان
مُصَمَّدٌ، إِذا كان سيِّداً يُقصَدُ
إليه في الأمور</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وصَمَدٌ
أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والله
جلَّ ثناؤه الصَّمَد؛ لأنه يَصْمِد إليه
عبادُهُ بالدُّعاء والطَّلَب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والأصل
الآخر الصَّمْد، وهو كلُّ مكان صلب</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.<!--EndFragment-->
</span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>كفأ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلانِ
يدلُّ أحدُهما على التَّساوِي في
الشَّيئين، ويدلُّ الآخر على المَيْل
والإمالة والاعوجاج، فالأول</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كافأت
فلاناً، إذا قابلتَه بمثل صَنيعه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والكفء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المِثْل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>وَلَمْ
يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُواً أحَدٌ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span>
<span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الإخلاص
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">4].
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والتكافؤ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">التَّساوِي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المسلمون
تتكافأ دماؤُهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
أي تتساوى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وجاء
في الحديث في ذكر العَقيقة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">شاتان
متكافئتان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">معناه
متساويتان في القَدْر والسنّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا
الآخر</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فقولُهم</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أكفأت
الشيءَ، إذا أمَلْتَه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ولذلك
يقال أكفأتُ القوسَ، إذا أمَلْتَ رأسَهَا
ولم تَنْصِبْها حين ترمِي عنها</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">واكتفأتُ
الصحفة، إذا أمَلْتَها إليك</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أكفأت
الشَّيءَ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قلبتُه،
وكفأتُ</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أيضاً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
للسَّاهِمِ الوجه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مُكفأ
الوجه، كأنَّ وجهَه قد أُمِيلَ عما كان
عليه من البَشَارة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب الإكفاء في الشِّعر، وهي أن ترفع
قافية وتخفض أخرى</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويزعمون
أنَّ العرب قد كانت تعرف هذا</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Three
of which are in Chapter 67</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Note
that 'Al RaHmaan is mentioned twice in these verses, while the word
'Allah' is only mentioned once, in Chapter 112, which introduces
Him, God, Allah. All the other verses speak of His relationship TO
us, which is that of Al RaHmaan/ our Unique Creator.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Arabic term RABB means much more than 'Lord'.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #17365d;"> </span><span style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
refers to someone who has a just claim to possession and authority
over something, as well as the task of rearing, sustaining,
fostering and bringing it together from inception to final
completion.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><b>عوذ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصلٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">صحيح</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدلُّ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">معنىً</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">واحد،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الالتجاء</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إلى</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّيء،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثم</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُحمَل</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كلُّ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيء</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لصق</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بشيءٍ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أو</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لازَمَه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقول</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعوذ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بالله،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جلَّ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثناؤُه،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ألجأ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إليه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تبارك</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وتعالى،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَوْذاً</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أو</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عِياذاً</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذكر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أيضاً</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنّهم</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقولون</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلانٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عياذٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لك،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ملجأ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقولهم</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مَعاذَ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">معناه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعوذ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بالله</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وكذا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أستعيذ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بالله</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">رسول</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">صلى</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وسلم</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">للتي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">استعاذت</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">منه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لقد</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُذْتِ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بمَعَاذ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">".
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعُوذة</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والمَعَاذة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">التي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعوَّذ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بها</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الإنسان</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَزَعٍ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أو</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جُنون</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">There
are <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/استعذ%20بالله">four
instances in the Qur’an</a> where the Messenger is told to seek
refuge in God/ Allah specifically (unlike the two instances we see
now in our final Chapters, where he is told to announce/ say that he
seeks refuge in 'The Lord/ Rabb of...'). To understand
any circumstance that would necessitate seeking such refuge, we must
look to context.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">We
spoke earlier of these 4 instances, and noticed that 3 of them were
related to <i>self-control, patience, and graciousness when accosted
by different kinds of people:</i></span></span></span></div>
<ul>
<li><div align="LEFT" style="line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HQ
7: 200 told the Messenger/ Listener to command people to what is
mutually acceptable/ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عرف</span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(using
words/ concepts the common man would understand and agree to) and
to </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><b>TURN
AWAY FROM IGNORANT people </b></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">who
continue to refuse his guidance (probably because, once they've
refused to listen, any further contact with them will only yield
ignorant remarks and behavior on their part), and if the Deviant/
SheyTaan incited him (to any negative action), he is to seek refuge
in God. That's it. What GREAT advice for us all: Here we note
that this command was not specific to the 'Prophet/ Nabi,' which
means that it is for ALL TIME, and that THIS IS THE WAY WE ARE
SUPPOSED TO DEAL WITH IGNORANT PEOPLE, displaying wisdom and
letting things be.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="LEFT" style="line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HQ
40: 56 told the Messenger/ Listener </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><b>to
seek refuge in God whenever ARROGANT people</b></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
argue about God's signs. (Again, this command was not specific to
the 'Prophet/ Nabi,' which indicates that it is for ALL TIME.)</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="LEFT" style="line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HQ
41: 36 told the Messenger/ Listener, that when</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><b>
speaking to AGGRESSIVE PEOPLE (and they treat him with animosity)
HE IS TO CONFRONT THEM WITH THE BEST OF SPEECH & BEHAVIOR which
might</b></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>
diffuse the animosity, and then make such a person into a close
friend, </b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
to seek refuge in God when the Deviant/ SheyTaan incites him to
behave differently. (Here too, this command was not specific to the
'Prophet/ Nabi,' which indicates that it is for ALL TIME.)</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Now,
we come to the fourth instance in HQ 16: 98, which has nothing to do
with people. Here, the Messenger/ the listener is commanded to seek
refuge in God from possible Deviance when intending to 'iqra' the
Qur'an, so as not to MISREAD, MISUNDERSTAND, AND MISREPRESENT it! </span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Read
the post where this verse is explained, where we realized that this
is ONLY time we are commanded to seek refuge in God WIHTOUT it
relating to the challenge of dealing with people's negativity. </span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">New
Readers: You MUST check out the difference between Kitaab and
Qur'an, and realize that it is eac</span></span></span>h of us, as a
Qaare'/ Reader (implementing the 6 components of Iqra) who
transforms the Kitaab/ Compilation into the dynamic and interactive
Qur'an (put 'Kitaab Quraan' in Search). </span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote9">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9anc" name="sdendnote9sym">ix</a></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>فلق</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصلٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صحيحٌ </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدلُّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فُرْجةٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وبَيْنُونةٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشيء،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وعلى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تعظيمِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيء</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذلك</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَلَقْتُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشّيءَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أَفْلِقُه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَلْقاً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والفَلَق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الصُّبح؛</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الظَّلام</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَنْفلِقُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عنه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والفَلَق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مطمئنٌّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأرض</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كأنَّه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">انفلَقَ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وجمعه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فِلْقانٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والفَلق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخَلْق</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كله،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كأنَّه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيءٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فُلِق</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عنه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَتَّى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أُبرِزَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأظْهِر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">انفَلَقَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحَجَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وغيرُه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وكلَّمنَي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلانٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَِلْق</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فيه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذاك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القياس</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والآخَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الفليقة،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الدَّاهية</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العظيمة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعرب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقول</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لَلْفليقة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والأمر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَجَبُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العظيم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأفْلَقَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلانٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أتى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بالفِلْق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وكذلك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شاعرٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مُفلِق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والفيلق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العجبُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote10">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10anc" name="sdendnote10sym">x</a></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
word 'Rabb' refers to someone who has a just claim to possession and
authority over something, as well as the task of rearing,
sustaining, fostering and bringing it together from inception to
final completion.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote11">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11anc" name="sdendnote11sym">xi</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
M</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/غسق"><span style="font-size: x-small;">entioned
4 times in Qur'an</span></a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote12">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12anc" name="sdendnote12sym">xii</a>Note
that 2 of these verses are about 'ghassaaq,' a dreadful slop given
to the inhabitants of Jahannam/ Hell. So 'ghaasiq' in Chapter 113
is probably NOT about 'nighttime' as commonly believed, and at one
time, feared. Doesn't the first verse anyway cover WHATEVER is
dangerous and fearful, dark nights included? </span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote13">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote13anc" name="sdendnote13sym">xiii</a></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br />
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><b>غسق</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>:</b></span></span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">أصلٌ</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">صحيح</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">يدل</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">على</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">ظُلْمة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">فالغَسَق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">الظلمة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">والغاسِق</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">الليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">غَسَقت</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">عينُه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">أظلمت</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">وأغْسَقَ</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">المؤذِّن،</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">إذا</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">أخَّر</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">صلاةَ</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">المغرب</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">إلى</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">غَسَق</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">اللَّيل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">وأمّا</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">الغَسَّاق</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">الذي</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">جاء</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">في</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">القرآن،</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">فقال</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">المفسِّرون</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">ما</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">تقطَّرَ</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">من</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">جلود</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">أهل</span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="color: black;">النار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>وقب</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:
<span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كلمةٌ
تدلُّ على غَيبةِ شيءٍ في مَغَاب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
وَقب الشَّيءُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">دخَلَ
في وَقْبة، وهي كالنُّقْرة في الشَّيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ووقَبَتْ</span>
<span lang="ar-SA">عيْناه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">غارتا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقَبَ
الشَّيءُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نَزَلَ
ووَقَع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>ومِنْ
شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إذَا وَقَبَ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الفلق
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">3]</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هو
اللَّيل إذا نَزَل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا
قولُهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">إنَّ
الوَقْب هو الأحمَقُ فهو من الإبدال،
والأصل وَغْب، وقد ذَكَرناه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote14">
<div align="RIGHT">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote14anc" name="sdendnote14sym">xiv</a><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>نفث</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">:</span><span style="color: black;">
</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على خروج شيء من فمٍ أو غيره بأدنَى جَرْس</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">منه
نَفَثَ الرّاقِي رِيقَه، وهو أقلُّ من
التَّفْل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والساحرة</span>
<span lang="ar-SA">تَنْفُِثُ السمّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">و
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لابدَّ
للمصدور أن يَنْفُث</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مثَل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">و
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لو
سألني نُفَاثَةَ سِوَاكٍ ما أعطيته</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
وهو ما بقي في أسنانه فنفَثَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ودمٌ
نفيثٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نَفَثَهُ
الجُرحُ، أي أظهَرَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />
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<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote15">
<div class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote15anc" name="sdendnote15sym">xv</a></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>عقد</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">يدلُّ على
شَدٍّ وشِدّةِ وُثوق، وإليه ترجعُ فروعُ
البابِ كلها</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعَقَدت
الحبلَ أعقِده عَقْداً، وقد انعقد، وتلك
هي العُقْدة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ومما
يرجع إلى هذا المعنى لكنَّه يُزَاد فيه
للفصل بين المعاني</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أعقَدْت
العَسَل وانعقد، وعسلٌ عقيد ومُنعقِد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعاقَدته
مثل عاهدته، وهو العَقْد والجمع عُقود</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال الله
تعالى</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">{</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أوْفُوا
بالعُقود</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">}
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">المائدة
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">1]</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">،
والعَقْد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عَقْدُ
اليمين، </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ومنه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">]
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قوله تعالى</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">{</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ولكِنْ
يُؤَاخِذُكُمْ بِمَا عَقَّدْتُمُ
الأَيْمَانَ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">}
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">المائدة
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">89].
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعُقْدَة
النكاح وكلِّ شيء</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وُجوبُه
وإبرامُه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والعُقْدة
في البيع</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">إيجابه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والعُقْدَة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">الضَّيْعة،
والجمع عُقَد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">يقال اعتقد
فلانٌ عُقْدةً، أي اتَّخذها</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">واعتقد مالاً
وأخاً، أي اقتناه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعَقَد قلبَه
على كذا فلا يَنزِع عنه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">واعتَقَد
الشيءُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">صَلُب</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">واعتَقَد
الإخاءُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ثَبَتَ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والعَقِيد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">طعام يُعْقَد
بعسل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والمَعَاقِد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">مواضع العَقْد
من النِّظام</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعِقْدُ
القِلادة ما يكون طُوَارَ العُنق، أي
مقدارَه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال الدريديّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">المِعقاد
خيط تنظم فيه خَرَزَات</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">".</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال
الخليل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عَقَد الرَّمل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ما تراكم
واجتمع، والجمع أعقاد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وقلَّما يقال
عَقِد وعَقِدات، وهو جائز</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ومن
أمثالهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أحمق من
تُرْب العَقَد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">يعنون عَقَد
الرَّمل؛ وحُمْقُه أنّه لا يثبت فيه
التّراب، إنما ينهار</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">و</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">هو
أعطش من عَقَد الرّمْل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">،
و</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أشْرَبُ
من عَقَد الرّمل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أي إنّه
يتشرَّب كلَّ ما أصابه من مطر ودَثَّة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال ابنُ
الأعرابيّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">العُقْدة من
الشّجر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ما يكفي
المالَ سنَتَه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال غيرُه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">العُقْدَة
من الشّجَر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ما اجتمع
وثبَتَ أصلُه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال للمكان
الذي يكثر شجرُه عُقدة أيضاً</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وكلُّ الذي
قيل في عُقدة الشَّجَر والنَّبْت فهو
عائد إلى هذا</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ولا معنى
لتكثير الباب بالتكرير</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال ابنُ
الأعرابيّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عُقَد الدُّورِ
والأرَضِينَ مأخوذةٌ من عُقَد الكلأ؛
لأنَّ فيها بلاغاً وكِفاية</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعَقَد
الكَرْمُ، إذا رأيتَ عُودَه قد يَبس
ماؤُه وانتهى</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعَقَدَ
الإفطُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال إنّ
عَكَد اللسان، ويقال لـه عَقَد أيضاً،
هو الغِلَظ في وسطه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وعَقِد
الرّجلُ، إذا كانت في لسانه عُقدة، فهو
أعقَدُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">تعقَّد
السَّحابُ، إذا صار كأنّه عَقْد مضروبٌ
مبنيّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال للرجل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قد تَحلَّلت
عُقَده</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">،
إذا سكنَ غضبَهُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قد عقد
ناصيتَه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">،
إذا غَضِب فتهيَّأ للشَّر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال الدريديّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عَقَّدَ
فلان كلامَه، إذا عمَّاه وأعْوَصه</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">([70])
". </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">إنّ المعقِّد
السّاحر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وإنما قيل
ذلك لأنّه يعقِّد السِّحر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وقد جاء في
كتاب الله تعالى</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">{</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وَمِنْ
شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ في الْعُقَد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">}
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">الفلق
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">4]: </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">من
السَّواحر اللواتي يُعقِّدن في الخُيُوط</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويقال إذا
أطبق الوادي على قوم فأهلكهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عقد عليهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote16">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote16anc" name="sdendnote16sym">xvi</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.19in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">عَقْدٌ</span> جمعها</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:
<span style="font-style: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عُقُودٌ</b></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">عقدة
جمعها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:
<b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عُقَد</b></span> </span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote17">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote17anc" name="sdendnote17sym">xvii</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Prophet is reported to have said, “I am only human, and you people
(opponents) come to me with your cases; and it may be that one of
you </span></span></span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">presents
his argument more eloquently</span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
than the other, and </span></span></span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
render my verdict according to what I hear</span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
So if I ever pass judgement and allot someone what rightfully
belongs to his brother, then he should not take it, for I would only
have allotted him a piece of the Fire.”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote18">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote18anc" name="sdendnote18sym">xviii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No
one seems to have noticed this explanation since it has become
common usage to erroneously call the marriage-bond 'aqd al nikaaH'
instead of the Qur'anic 'uqdah-tul nikaaH.'</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote19">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote19anc" name="sdendnote19sym">xix</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.05in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.05in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">In
Arabic, one can tell the difference between 'someone who happens to
be any description at a point in time,' versus 'someone in whom the
description is innate or emphasized,' by the <i>grammatical form</i>
of the noun itself. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.05in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The
first is 'faa'il'</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">فاعل</span>
</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">the
second is 'fa'ool' </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">فعول</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote20">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote20anc" name="sdendnote20sym">xx</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"> 'Haasid' = 'Faa'il' (see previous foot-note).</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote21">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote21anc" name="sdendnote21sym">xxi</a></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="background: transparent; font-weight: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><b>لسان
العرب</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<u><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;">الحسد</span></span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">:</span></span></b></span></u></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجوهري </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحسد
أن تتمنى زوال نعمة المحسود إليك </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حسده
يحسده حسودا </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وروي
عن النبي ، صلى الله عليه وسلم ، أنه قال
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
( </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لا
حسد إلا في اثنتين </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">رجل
آتاه الله مالا فهو ينفقه آناء الليل
والنهار ، ورجل آتاه الله قرآنا فهو
يتلوه </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">) </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحسد
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن
يرى الرجل لأخيه نعمة فيتمنى أن تزول عنه
وتكون له دونه ، والغبط </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن
يتمنى أن يكون له مثلها ولا يتمنى زوالها
عنه </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Admiration
for someone is called 'ghibTah' in Arabic; it means feeling envious
AND happy for them, at the same time.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>معجم
المقاييس في اللغة</b></span></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>:</b></span></span></u></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><b>غبط</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">له</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثلاثة</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وجوه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أحدها</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">دوامُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشيء</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولزومُه،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والآخَر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجَسُّ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والآخِر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نوعٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحَسَد</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالأوّل</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قولهم</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أغْبَطَتْ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحُمَّى،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">دامَت</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأغبَطْتُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الرَّحْلَ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ظَهر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">البَعِيرِ،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أدمْتَه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الغِبْطة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حُسْن</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحالِ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ودوامُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المَسَرَّة</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والخَيْر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والأصل</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الآخر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الغَبْط،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">غبَطْتُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّاةَ،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جسستَها
بيدك</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تنظر</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بها</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سِمَنٌ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الباب</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الغَبِيط
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أرضٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مطمئنّة،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كأنّها</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">غُبِطَتْ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حتى</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">اطمأنَّت</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والثالث</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الغَبْط،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَسَدٌ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إنَّه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">غيرُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مذموم،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَتمنَّى</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُريد</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">زوالَ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">النِّعمة</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">غيره،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والحَسَدُ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بخلاف</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وفي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الدعاء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
"</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">اللهمَّ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">غَبْطاً</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هَبْطاً</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومعناه</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">اللهمَّ</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نَسْأَلُك</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">]
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نُغبَط</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نهْبَطَ،</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لا</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نُحَطّ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote22">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote22anc" name="sdendnote22sym">xxii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.02in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 9pt;">We
spoke of this earlier.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">New
Readers: Please put any word in Search, and try to understand what
all these words are about.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Jinn/
janna is simply about being imperceptible, and 'SheyTaan' in certain
contexts (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/شياطينهم">such
as HQ 3: 26)</a> means 'gang-leader.'</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">See
</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">3
instances of root-verb 'hamaza' in Qur'an,</a> which shows us that
the 'shayaTeen' mentioned in HQ 23: 97 are human, as is their action
of 'hamz.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-10484467471969755822011-01-21T16:11:00.000+00:002013-11-05T16:12:33.638+00:00Day 312; Qur’an 109; 110; 111 <div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=109&Ayah=1&NewPage=603&Tajweed=1">Page
603</a><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> Arabic</b></span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الكافرون</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Deniers’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
is another early Makkan Surah. It defines the right attitude to those
who reject Faith; in matters of Truth we can make no compromise, but
there is no need to prosecute or abuse anyone for his faith or
belief."</span></span></span></div>
<br /><br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"REVEALED
shortly after surah 107."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter calls upon Prophet Muhammad, peace upon him, to openly
declare his complete and unequivocal DISASSOCIATION from the
belief-system of his people (remember that Prophet Abraham
disassociated himself from his father and his people in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#43:26">HQ
43: 26</a> <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>....
Also see the many similar <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%20بريئ%20-يرم">clearly
announced disassociations</a> in the Qur'an). </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here
the Messenger is told to announce his disassociation from them, for
all time:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>"Say/
Call: 'O you Deniers!</b></span></span></span></div>
<ul>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>I
DO NOT worship what you are worshipping.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>And
neither shall you worship what I worship.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>And
neither SHALL I worship what you worshipped.</b></span></span></span></div>
</ul>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>And
neither shall you worship what I worship.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>To
you your Accountability and to me my Accountability!"</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Note
that:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
two verses which speak from the Messenger's pont of view speak of
total disassociation; present and future.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">The
two verses which speak from the Deniers' point of view are of the
future, repeated twice... indicating that those who have earned the
title 'Denier' <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/يهدي%20قوم%20كافرين">shall
never change course or be guided by God</a>.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">The
final verse asserts that each is ACCOUNTABLE, separately. Each has
their own Accountability.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Indeed,
this Chapter is not about worship at all; it is about WHOM we
worship... about the Purity of Deen/ Accountability, which should be
to God Alone, and to NONE beside Him (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).
When we put the word 'I worship/ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">أعبد
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">and
the word 'Deen' together, in our Search Engine, we see this clearly,
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/قل%20أعبد%20دين%20-مهتدين">through
these three verses.</a></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Anyway,
what does it mean to 'worship/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">عبد
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">God<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>?
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
means to acknowledge Him and call upon Him... to be humble to Him in
heart and demeanor... to follow His instruction. And here we are
told to do so with PURE ACCOUNTABILITY to Him (put 'pure
accountability' in 'Search').</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Of
the <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22قل%20يا%22">sixteen
times (</a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22قل%20يا%22"></a><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22قل%20يا%22">)
in which the Qur'an</a> had directly commanded the Messenger to
address someone by telling him to say: "O …. (so-&-so)..."
this is the ONLY time he is told to address 'The Deniers/ al
Kafiroon'; those who have been so 'labelled,' having earned the
title. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
already know a lot about Deniers/ 'Kafiroon/ Kafireen.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">We've
read that they intentionally discredit a Messenger of God, having
drawn their own self-serving path of who/what to believe in (see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#4:151">HQ
4: 151)</a>. We saw other</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
traits<a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:81"> in </a></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:81">HQ
19: 77- 84</a> (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>),
where we found that</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
they deny God's</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
Signs/ Ayaat seeing themselves as self-sufficient without God, and
that when they do adopt a deity, they do so for the sole purpose of
gaining self-importance and being 'honored' by their peers.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Indeed,
to them their Accountability, and to the Messenger, his.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">After
which was to come his call (in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#10:104">HQ
10: 104- 106</a> and other verses) to the general public.. to
Humanity at large:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Say:
"O Cognizant Humans, If you are in doubt regarding my Standard
of Accountability, then </b></span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">know
that</span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
I do not worship those whom you are worshipping other than </b></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">and
beneath</span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
God, but I worship God Who takes you unto Him consummately </b></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">in
death</span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>,
</b></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
I have been commanded to be of the Faithful.</b></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>And
set your direction to the Self-correcting Standard of Accountability,
</b></span></span></span></span></strong>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>and
make sure not to be of the Associaters </b></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(who
ascribe </span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">partners
to God</span></span></span></span></span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>.</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>And
do not call </b></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>other
than God, unto what can neither benefit you nor harm you: </b></span></span></span></span></strong>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>for
if you do, you will then indeed be among the Wrongdoers!”</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
النصر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Succor/
Relief/ Assistance’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
beautiful Surah was the last of the Surahs to be revealed as a whole,
though the portion of the verse 5:4 <span style="color: #aa0000;">"This
day I perfected your religion for you"</span> etc.,
contains probably the last words of Quran to be revealed.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<a href="" name="IL_AD3"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
date of this Surah was only a few months before the passing
way of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) from this world, <i>Rabi
1,</i> A.H. 11. The place was either the precincts of Makkah at
his Farewell Pilgrimage, <i>Dhul al Hijjah,</i> A.H. 10, or
Madinah after his return from the Farewell Pilgrimage.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<a href="" name="IL_AD4"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Victory
is the crown of service, not an occasion for exultation. All victory
comes from the help of God."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"REVEALED
at Mina during the Prophet's Farewell Pilgrimage in the month of Dhu
'l-Hijjah, 10 H. - that is, a little over two months before his death
- this is unquestionably the last complete surah conveyed by him to
the world. It was preceded one day earlier (on Friday, the 9th of Dhu
'l-Hijjah) by the revelation of the words, "Today have I
perfected your religious law for you, and bestowed upon you the full
measure of My blessings, and willed that self-surrender unto Me
(al-islam) shall be your religion'" (5:3); and since those words
were almost immediately followed by the present surah, some of the
Prophet's Companions concluded that his mission was fulfilled, and
that he was about to die (Bukhari). As a matter of fact, the only
revelation which the Prophet received after An-Nasr was verse 281 of
Al-Baqarah."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
Chapter addresses the listener/ the Messenger, peace upon him,
telling him of a long-awaited time of Relief and Opportunity</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
when both 'NasSr' from God, and 'Fat-H,' shall finally arrive to the
Community of the Faithful.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br />
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">NasSr-al-Lah</span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
Godsent Relief.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Literally
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">‘the
dispersal of goodness/ bounty/ succor/ relief’ from God, which is
why rain used to be called ‘naSsr’ at the time of Revelation
(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>). </span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.78in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Although
today we might understand ‘naSsr’ as ‘triumph’ or ‘victory,’
our Lexicon shows us that the word gains that meaning when followed
by an object (someone having ‘naSsr/ victory’ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">over -</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">‘alaa-</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
someone/ something else). With no object, it is more
about succor/ assistance (think of the 'AnSaar,' the people of
Yathrib who offered 'succor/ relief/ help' to the Meccan Emigrants).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.78in;">
<br />
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">Al
Fat-H</span></u></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
'The Opening/ Opportunity.' </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers will remember that 'fatH' meant 'opening/ break/
opportunity,' and referred in Chapter 48 (also called 'Al Fat-H') to
the Peace Treaty, and the opportunity it presented to spread the
Message.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">When
we put these two key words together in our Qur'an search-engine,
</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/نصر%20فتح">Tanzil,
look what we find:</a></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
HQ 61:13 we find a promise from God, that He shall grant 'The
Faithful' (note the title) many bounties in the Hereafter, as well as
His 'Succor/ Relief' and the 'Opening/ Opportunity' IN LIFE... but
first: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>There
are efforts to be made on their part.</i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<br />
</div>
<ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Regular
Readers will remember these verses as the all-important TRANSACTION
of Chapter 61. At the time, we found that </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#61:10">HQ
61: 10-13</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
adressed 'those who have attained faith,' and asked them (and us)
wh</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ether
they would like to be shown a transaction which would save them from
painful suffering. After that, they were told what they would have
to offer in return (see complete 'Transaction' below <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"> </span><strong><span style="color: #111111;"> </span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Back
to today's verses:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">So
this is it! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter speaks of the time when everything shall come together; when
you find all your hard efforts being rewarded by success,
bountifulness, opportunity, and ALSO by countless people entering, in
multitudes, into God's 'Deen/ Accountability Standard' (Verse 2). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
THAT time of great success, what are we to do?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verse
3 tells each of us to 'm<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">otivate yourself,
glorify your Lord/ Sustainer (for His Worthiness), and ask His
Forgiveness,' asserting that He is indeed Oft-returning in
Forgiveness. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">So
that's all we are to do in rejoicing. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/سبح%20حمد%20-قدير%20-دعواهم"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">(See
all 14 verses </span></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/سبح%20حمد%20-قدير%20-دعواهم">سبح</a></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/سبح%20حمد%20-قدير%20-دعواهم">-
</a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/سبح%20حمد%20-قدير%20-دعواهم">حمد</a></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">-</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
remember distinction between 'hamada' and 'madaHa'</span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Our
exultation is to be shown by motivation, humbleness and gratitude...
by a desire for absolution and forgiveness. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">What
better than that is there?</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Forgive
us, Dear Lord. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Accept
our efforts. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Render
us worthy of Your 'naSsr' and Your 'fat-H,' and lead us to such a
humble day of Rejoicing.</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen.</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
المسد</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Twisted
bristles’</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
very early Makkan Surah, though it referred in the first instance to
a particular incidence in a cruel and relentless persecution, carries
the general lesson that cruelty ultimately ruins itself. The man who
rages against holy things is burned up in his own rage. His hands,
which are the instruments of his actions, perish, and he perishes
himself. No boasted wealth or position will save him.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
woman, who are made for nobler emotions, may, if they go wrong, feed
unholy rage with fiercer feel---to their own loss. For they may twist
the torturing rope round their own neck. It is a common experience
that people perish by the very means by which they seek to destroy
others."</span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"THIS
very early surah - the sixth in the order of revelation - derives its
name from its last word. It relates to the bitter hostility always
shown to the Prophet's message by his uncle Abu Lahab: a hostility
rooted in his inborn arrogance, pride in his great wealth, and a
dislike of the idea, propounded by Muhammad, that all human beings
are equal before God and will be judged by Him on their merits
alone... (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9sym" name="sdendnote9anc"><sup>ix</sup></a>)"
</span></span></span>
</div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">To
get the full impact of this chapter, we should first disregard all
the commentary and 'scene-setting' which has, for many centuries,
been propped-up around it. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
link between this chapter and Chapter 85 (about the Ditch of Fire'
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">الأخدود
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10sym" name="sdendnote10anc"><sup>x</sup></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">)
is unmistakable unless one's mind is clouded by preconception (please
reread the important evidence presented in Chapter 85 before you go
on).</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Today's
Chapter tells us:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>‘</b></span></span></span></strong><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Perished
be both hands of the Father of Flame, and perished be he!</b></span></span></span></span></em></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; padding: 0in;">
<em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Of
no avail was his wealth, and what he had earned</b></span></span></span></span></em></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; padding: 0in;">
<em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>He
shall be bonded (</b></span></span></span></span></em><em><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/صلى"><span style="color: #b85b5a;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>yaSlaa</b></span></span></span></span></span></a></em><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>)
to a Fire of Blazing Flame!<br />And his wife, the carrier of firewood</b></span></span></span></span></em></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Around
her neck is a tight-twisted-rope of bristle (</b></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #b85b5a;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11sym" name="sdendnote11anc"><sup>xi</sup></a></b></span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>)!”</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; padding: 0in;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Abu
Lahab/ Father of Flame' is the Qur'anic title given to someone who
quite clearly earned it due to what his hands had wrought and his
wealth had played a part in. It is obvously about Fire... blazing
flames... for which his wife had evidently supplied the fire-wood.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Historians
assert that this person was the Prophet’s uncle BUT the reason they
give for the Qur’an calling him ‘Father of Flame’ has nothing
to do with actual fire. They say the 'nickname' seems to have been a
reference to a red beard OR perhaps a bright face. They also say
that his wife, whom the Qur’an called ‘the carrier of firewood,’
was given this description because of some thorns she carried to
throw at the Prophet. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Think.
How is it that:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-The
Qur’an says 'Father of FLAME' yet they say that was because of the
COLOR of his face or beard..?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-The
Qur'an says ‘FIREWOOD’ yet they say that was merely ‘THORNS'..?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">isn't
it obvious that these descriptions were related to some kind of
violent persecution going on at the time in Mecca, and mentioned
clearly in Chapter 85..? Early on, within the first few generations
after Revelation, the narrative must have been changed. Future
generations merely kept repeating what they'd been told (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12sym" name="sdendnote12anc"><sup>xii</sup></a>),
and the truth got buried beneath their elaborations.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If we
seek the Divine, this trend of repetition should stop with us: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
should NOT let anything override Qur'anic evidence! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.26in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">There
seem to be a few Commentators who were pulled to the conclusion of an
actual fire-pit, although they did not say it in so many words -see
the posting on Chapter 85 and read this </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/waseet/sura85-aya10.html#waseet">Arabic
explanation by 'Tantawi,'</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
which comes close.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a><br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Didn't
you find it interesting <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
that even the 'SheyTaan/ Deviant' disassociates himself from
wrongdoers?</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.35in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<a href="" name="39-11111"></a><a href="" name="39-12111"></a><a href="" name="39-13111"></a><a href="" name="39-14111"></a><a href="" name="39-15111"></a>
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قلْ
إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ اللَّـهَ
مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ الدِّينَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:11"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">١١</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَأُمِرْتُ
لِأَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:12"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">١٢</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قُلْ
إِنِّي أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّي
عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:13"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">١٣</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قُلِ
اللَّـهَ أَعْبُدُ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ
دِينِي </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:14"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">١٤</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَاعْبُدُوا
مَا شِئْتُم مِّن دُونِهِ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #fb7600;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ۗ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> قُلْ
إِنَّ الْخَاسِرِينَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا
أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ
الْقِيَامَةِ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #fb7600;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ۗ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> أَلَا
ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:15"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">١٥</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">HQ
39: 11- 15</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a><br />
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<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
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<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عبد</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصلانِ
صحيحان، كأنَّهما متضادَّان، والأول
يدلُّ على لِين وذُلّ، والآخر على شِدّة
وغِلَظ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالأوّل
العَبد، وهو المملوك، والجماعةُ العبيدُ،
وثلاثةُ يقال هذا عبدٌ بيِّن العُبُودَة</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولم
نسمَعْهم يشتقُّون منه فعلاً، ولو اشتق
لقيل عَبُد، أي صار عبداً وأقرَّ
بالعُبُودة، ولكنّه أُمِيت الفعلُ فلم
يُستعمل</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأمّا
عَبَدَ يُعبُد عِبادةً فلا يقال إلاّ
لمن يُعبُد اللهَ تعالى</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال
منه عَبَد يعبُد عبادة، وتعبَّد يتعبّد
تعبّداً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالمتعبِّد</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المتفرِّد
بالعبادة</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">واستعبدتُ
فلاناً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">اتخذتُه
عبداً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأمّا
عَبْد في معنى خَدَم مولاه</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلا
يقال عبَدَه، ولا يقال يعبُد مَولاه</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وتعبَّدَ
فلانٌ فلاناً، إذا صيَّره كالعبد له وإن
كان حُرَّاً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعْبَدَ
فلانٌ فلاناً، أي جعله عبداً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال
للمشركين</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَبَدة
الطّاغوتِ والأوثان، وللمسلمين</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُبّادٌ
يعبدون الله تعالى</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن
الباب البعير المعبَّد، أي المهنُوء
بالقَطِران</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهذا
أيضاً يدلُّ على ما قلناه لأنّ ذلك
يُذِلُّه ويَخفِض منه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والمعبّد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذلول،
يوصَف به البعير أيضاً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن
الباب</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الطريق
المُعَبَّد، وهو المسلوك المذلَّل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>والأصل
الآخَر العَبَدة، وهي القُوّة والصَّلابة؛
يقال هذا ثوبٌ له عَبَدة، إذا كان صَفيقاً
قويَّاً </b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>.
</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>ومنهُ
علقمة بن عَبَدَة، بفتح الباء</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن
هذا القياس العَبَد، مثل الأنَف والحميّة</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هو
يَعْبَدُ لهذا الأمر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وفسِّر
قوله تعالى</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-EG"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>{</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>قُلْ
إِنْ كَانَ لِلرَّحمنِ وَلدٌ فَأنَا
أوَّلُ العابِدِينَ</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-EG"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>}</b></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الزخرف</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">81]</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،
أي أوَّلُ مَن غَضِبَ عَنْ هذا وأنِف من
قولِه</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وذُكر
عن عليٍّ عليه السلامُ أنّه قال</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَبِدتُ
فصَمَتُّ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،
أي أنِفْتُ فسكَتّ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال
آخر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">”</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأعبَدُ
أن تُهجَى كليبٌ بدارِمِ</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">” </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي
آنف من ذلك وأغضبُ منه</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">He
was told to address Cognizant Humans 4 times; People of the
(Earlier) Compilation, meaning Jews & Christians, 6 times;
Those who 'Hadu/ the Jews' once; his own 'Qawm/ people' twice;
God's worshippers/ Ibaad' twice; and the Deniers/ al Kafiroon once.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.35in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<a href="" name="19-7711"></a><a href="" name="19-7811"></a><a href="" name="19-7911"></a><a href="" name="19-8011"></a><a href="" name="19-8111"></a><a href="" name="19-8211"></a><a href="" name="19-8311"></a>
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أَفَرَأَيْتَ
الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ
لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:77"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٧٧</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أَطَّلَعَ
الْغَيْبَ أَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِندَ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ عَهْدًا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:78"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٧٨</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كَلَّا</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #fb7600;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ۚ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> سَنَكْتُبُ
مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُ مِنَ
الْعَذَابِ مَدًّا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:79"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٧٩</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَنَرِثُهُ
مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأْتِينَا
فَرْدًا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:80"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٨٠</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَاتَّخَذُوا
مِن دُونِ اللَّـهِ آلِهَةً لِّيَكُونُوا
لَهُمْ عِزًّا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:81"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٨١</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كَلَّا</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #fb7600;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ۚ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> سَيَكْفُرُونَ
بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ
ضِدًّا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:82"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٨٢</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أَلَمْ
تَرَ أَنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا الشَّيَاطِينَ
عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ تَؤُزُّهُمْ
أَزًّا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.35in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<a href="" name="19-8411"></a>
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:83"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٨٣</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَلَا
تَعْجَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #fb7600;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ۖ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> إِنَّمَا
نَعُدُّ لَهُمْ عَدًّا </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:84"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٨٤</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.35in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;">HQ
19: 77-84</span></span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>نصر</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>:</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدلُّ
على إتيان خَيرٍ وإيتائه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ونَصَر
اللهُ المسلمين</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">آتاهمُ
الظّفرَ على عدوِّهم، ينصرهم نَصْراً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأمَّا
الإتيانُ فالعرب تقول</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نصرت
بَلَدَ كذا، إذا أتيتَه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولذلك
يسمَّى المطرُ نَصْراً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ونُصِرت
الأرضُ، فهي منصورة</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والنَّصْر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَطاء</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.27in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">THE
TRANSACTION</span></u></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.27in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>FROM
THEIR SIDE:</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.27in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">An
article of faith, and its confirmation.</span></u></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;">o </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">To
have Faith (with Trust and Security) in God and His Messenger (put
‘imaan’ in ‘Search’).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;">o </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">To
exert themselves financially and physically in God’s way (put
‘jahadada jihaad’ in ‘Search’).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Notice,
dear Reader, that in </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/جاهد%20أنفس"><span style="color: #b85b5a;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
9 times ‘self-exertion’</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
mentioned, financial ‘jihaad/ exertion’ ALWAYS comes before the
physical… so, once again, this is NOT about what people mistakenly
call a ‘Holy War.’</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.27in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>FROM
GOD’S SIDE:</b></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-left: 0.27in; padding: 0in;">
<strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">Forgiveness,
guarantee for the Hereafter, preceded by glad tidings in Life</span></u></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;">o </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">God
shall absolve them of all the wrongs they committed against
themselves.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Put
‘thanb’ in ‘Search.’)</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;">o </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">God
shall admit them into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, with fine
residences of tranquility in Perpetual Gardens… and that is the
Great Deliverance!</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Put
‘eden’ in ‘Search. Also ‘fawz.’)</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;">o </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">And
another which they love, Victory from God and an imminent ‘Opening,’
given as glad tidings by the Messenger to Those who Had Attained
Faith.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.74in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">What
a precious, worthwhile transaction: </span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.13in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">An
article of Faith and its CONSISTENT, active confirmation from the
side of the Faithful… for all the Good imaginable in this life and
the next, from God’s side. </span> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.27in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Today's
Arabs commonly miss out on the important distinction between Hamada
and madaHa. We commonly understand the word ‘hamada’
to indicate showing gratitude for something given or done for us,
whereas that word should be 'm</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">adaha.'
</span></span></span></span></span></em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">‘</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hamada’
is not related to bounties that might be given, but rather, to
the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">inherent
characteristics</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> in
someone… </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>characteristics
that are all </b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>deserving</b></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b> of
acknowledgement on their own. Therefore, w</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">hen
we say '</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Al
Hamdulil-Lah' we</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
announce </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">that
it </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>is
only rightful that God be glorified for </b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>WHO</b></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b> He
Is.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote9">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9anc" name="sdendnote9sym">ix</a><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Muhammad
Asad continued:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"As
reported by several unimpeachable authorities - Bukhari and Muslim
among them - the Prophet ascended one day the hillock of As-Safa in
Mecca and called together all who could hear him from among his
tribe, the Quraysh, When they had assembled, he asked them: "O
sons of Abd al-Muttalib! O sons of Fihr! If I were to inform you
that enemy warriors are about to fall upon you from behind that
hill, would you believe me?" They answered: "Yes, we
would." Thereupon he said: "Behold, then, I am here to
warn you of the coming of the Last Hour!" At that, Abu Lahab
exclaimed: "Was it for this purpose that thou hast summoned us?
May thou be doomed!" And shortly afterwards this surah was
revealed." </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote10">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10anc" name="sdendnote10sym">x</a></span><br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Khadda’
means to ‘make an indentation/ to dig-out,’ while ‘ukhdood’
is the 'dug-out' itself.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote11">
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11anc" name="sdendnote11sym">xi</a></span></span></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حبل</span></span></span></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدل
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
على امتداد الشيء</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثمّ
يحمل عليه، ومَرْجِع الفروع مرجعٌ
واحد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالحبل
الرَّسَن، معروف، والجمع حِبال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والحبل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حبل
العاتق</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والحِبالة</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حِبالة
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الصائد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال
احتَبَلَ الصّيدَ، إذا صادَهُ بالحبالة</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال
للواقف مكانَه لا يفرّ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
“</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَبِيلُ
بَرَاحٍ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">“</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،
كأنّه محبولٌ، أي قد شُدّ بالحِبال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.15in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Al Bayan'; font-size: 9pt;">مسد: يدل على جَدْل شَيءٍ وطَيِّه</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالمَسَد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لِيفٌ
يُتَّخذ من جريد النَّخل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والمَسَدُ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">: </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حبلٌ
يتَّخذ من أوبار الإبل </span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote12">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12anc" name="sdendnote12sym">xii</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Excerpted
from our earlier post:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">'Why
did the earliest commentators whitewash this issue, speaking of only
a few incidents of persecution and killing? Did they divert people’s
attention elsewhere, and not mention that the ditch of fire was one
of the ‘punishments’ Qureish had devised for less influential
members of the faith, probably heralding the Faithful’s mass
exodus out of town to the barren valleys, where they had to live on
grubs and tree-bark, as some of them fled to Ethiopia?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: ArimoRegular;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Was
the whitewash an intentional political move, since the Abbasids were
direct descendants of al-Abbas Ib Abd-al Muttalib, brother to </span>‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Abd
al Uzza b. ‘Abd al-Muttalib, a.k.a. ‘Abu Lahab?’ Or was it to
make the Prophet’s story ‘child-friendly,’ as we mentioned
earlier.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">If
people had dared question ‘tradition,’ this would have been
dealt with a long time ago. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">I
THINK TODAY IS THE TIME.'</span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-24109393518365673952011-01-20T15:41:00.000+00:002019-07-29T17:42:11.084+01:00Day 311; Qur’an 106; 107; 108 <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=106&Ayah=1&NewPage=602&Tajweed=1"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Page
602</b></span></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> Arabic</b></span><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an </b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
قريش</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Qureish’</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
Makkan Surah may well be considered as a pendant to the last. If the
Quraysh were fond of Makkah and proud of it, if they profited, by its
central position and its guaranteed security, from their caravans of
trade and commerce, let them be grateful, adore the One True God, and
accept His Message."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"ACCORDING
to some of the Companions of the Prophet and several learned men of
the next generation, this surah and the preceding one form, in fact,
one entity. Thus, in the Qur'an-copy owned by Ubayy ibn Ka'b, AlFil
and Quraysh were written as one surah, i.e., without the customary
invocation "In the name of God" intervening between them
(Baghawi and Zamakhshari). We must remember that side by side with
Zayd ibn Thabit and Ali ibn Abi Talib, Ubayy ibn Ka'b was one of the
foremost authorities on whom both Abu Bakr and Uthman relied for the
final recension of the text of the Qur'an; and it is probably for
this reason that Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani regards the evidence of
Ubayy's Qur'an-copy as fairly conclusive (Fath al-Bari VIII, 593).
Moreover, it is established that, when leading the congregational
prayer, Umar ibn al-Khattab used to recite the two surahs as one
(Zamakhshari and Razi). But whether Al-Fil and Quraysh are one surah
or two separate ones, there is hardly any doubt that the latter is a
continuation of the former, implying that God destroyed the Army of
the Elephant "so that the Quraysh might remain secure."</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
found it interesting that this Chapter was considered by some to be a
continuation of the previous one (reported to have appeared in the
compilation of a companion of the Prophet -peace upon him- WITHOUT
the separating 'Bismil-Lah;' see Asad above). The only way to know
for sure is through numeric research, which I am not qualified to
conduct, but I do know that: </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Every
word in the Qur'an has its weight, and forms part of its magnificent
whole. Every word -and every letter to every word- is part of the
intricate numeric design which runs through the entire Qur'an (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).
Therefore 'Bismil-Lah' -with its 19 letters- could be found to
either fit perfectly, or not fit at all: Numeric research will give
us the definitive answer. </span></span></span></span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter is a reminder to Qureish of God's great bounty to them:</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">It
begins by drawing attention to their 'ilaaf,' their congregation &
fellowship' (see root verb <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81">'alafa/
</a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ألف</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81">
</a></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">in
Qur'an w</span>ith all its variations -<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).
T<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">his seems to hint either at
this camaraderie being a rarity of the times, or at its coming after
prior animosity and division. Their fellowhip and cooperation is
manifested by the twice-yearly trade journeys they embarked on every
winter and summer, bringing them much benefit. Although the benefit
may seem financial, the true benefit lies in the state of security
which enables people to capitalize on gathered wealth and knowledge. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Interesting
notes:</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">This
is the only time the word 'Qureish' is mentioned in the Qur'an; the
root-verb 'qarasha' is about earning money; literally 'accumulating
money' – see footnote</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قرش
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>)
and also note how English Etymology ALWAYS ignores Arabic lingistic
origins, and refers words to other -often far-fetched- sources.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
main gist of this Chapter is made clear by the term 'li/ FOR:</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">FOR
(reason of) the 'ilaaf' of Qureish and their thriving trade, THEY ARE
TO WORSHIP THE LORD OF THIS HOUSE, Who fed them against hunger, and
granted them safety against fear. This is a call to them, to
renounce the hundreds of idols they'd planted around this 'House'
(the Ka'ba), and to worship the Lord of this House which they claim
ownership to. The Qur'an <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%B1%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B9">often
indicates</a> that their idols can neither help nor harm them in any
way, showing them the absurdity of worshipping such objects instead
of God Almighty.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
logically follows that He Who granted them all that, can take it away
anytime... which is what happened to those of them who did not heed
the call.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Is
this Chapter a lesson to similar 'qureish' peoples of today? </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">When
people who have 'quroosh' (wealth) attempt 'ilaaf' (friendly
inter-relations with others), and then create channels of mutual
benefit... don't they guard themselves and their children against
the fears of hunger and war? </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
need to learn more about other cultures, and understand them. That
is how we can understand ourselves better, and realize how similar we
all are. That is the truth, and anyone who has led a multi-cultural
life would agree.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Note
that Hunger and Fear appearing together are Humanity's WORST
predicament, mentioned <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B9%20%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81">in
three verses of the Qur'an.</a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Look
around you.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Think
about it.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الماعون</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
<span style="background: transparent;">Assistance/ Relief</span>’</b></span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
Surah---at least the first half of it---belongs to the early Makkan
period. The subject is the meaning of true worship, which requires
Faith, the practical and helpful love of those in need, and sincerity
rather than show in devotion and charity."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"THE
NAME of this surah, which was revealed in the early years of the
Prophet's mission (probably after surah 102), is derived from the
word al-ma'un occurring in the last verse. The view of some
commentators that verses 4-7 were revealed at Medina lacks all
historical or textual evidence and may, therefore, be disregarded."
</span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter gives us a clear DEFINITION of<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;">
ACCOUNTABILITY/ DEEN.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">As
Regular Readers already know (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>),
'Deen' in Arabic is NOT 'religion.' (It is NOT that divisive,
'man-made' concept we know as 'religion,' erroneously translated by
modern-day Arabs as 'deen.' New Readers: Put words in 'Search.')</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">In
this Chapter is the definition:</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>DEEN/
ACCOUNTABILITY IS PRIMARILY A SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Which
is why:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">A
LACK OF COMMITMENT to social responsibility = Belying Accountability.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Belying'
Accountability means denying certain social responsibilities and
calling them: 'False.' We spoke of this concept extensively when we
came across it earlier in the Qur'an, in </span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A8%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86">HQ
82:9, 95.</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Now
here it appears for the last time, in 107:1.... so well-defined. </span></span></span>
</div>
<ol start="2">
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0.14in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0.14in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Do
you see him who belies in Accountability?</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0.14in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>That
is the one who pushes/ thrusts away </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";">دع
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span><b>
the orphan,</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0.14in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
does not urge the feeding of the helpless indigent.'</b></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.28in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">We
were often warned against these two FAILINGS: </span></span></span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Failing
to be gracious to the Orphan (HQ 89:17, 93:9, 107:2).</span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Failing
to urge the feeding of the Helpless (HQ 69:34, 89:18, 107:3).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">But
here, there is something else which we are warned against:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.64in; margin-right: 1.05in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>'Therefore,
'Wailing/ Woe' to the MuSalleen/ Those who are themselves </b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(seemingly)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>
maintaining Relationship/ Salaat.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.63in; margin-right: 1.11in;">
<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Those
who are themselves </span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(in
actual fact)</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
oblivious of their Relationships/ Salaat.'</span></span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Are
we being warned against being INCONSISTENT in these two major
responsibilities? Remember the verses </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#70:22">HQ
70: 22-26</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
which spoke of the need for us to maintain CONSISTENT ‘Relationship/
Salaat,' the past tense of the verb ‘salla’ being the opposite of
‘tawalla.’ Put words in ‘Search’). Inconsistency could
be due to</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
forgetfulness and needing reminders, OR due to choosing the times
when one can gain approval... both reasons speaking volumes against
such persons. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">But
these verses tell us more; let us read on:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.63in; margin-right: 1.11in;">
<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">'Those
who are themselves showing off, and obstructing the Ma'oon/ Relief
(process)</span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.'</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oh.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">These
verses are warning listeners against </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">pretending</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
to maintain Relationship/ Salaat' because such pretense is WORSE
than staying away and doing nothing. Why is it worse? Because when
there is an obvious void, someone might jump in to fill it.
Pretending to help is highly damaging and obstructive. It is a
frustrating impediment, which stalls the entire social relief
process; a process called 'maa'oon' from the root-verb 'ma'ana' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>).
Most people don't realize that </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Arabic
nouns which follow the grammatical form of 'faa'ool/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فاعول</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
generally refer to the 'instrument/ device/ means' by which that
particular root-verb is carried out (for example 'faarooq' is the
instrument by which the action of 'faraqa' is carried out). Here,
the process of 'ma'oon' is impeded by people who merely pretend to
help!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Earlier,
we came across other verses (</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:43">HQ
74: 42-47</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)
which spoke of those who 'belied Accountability,' and described them
as not bothering to help at all</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:43"></a><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Some
Commentators have explained Verses 4-5 as being limited to the actual
ritual prayer/ Salaat despite the fact that the conjunctive </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><i>'</i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">ف</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><i>-
therefore'</i></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"> ties Verse
4 to the verses before it, even as the nature of this Salaat is
further explained in Verses 6- 7. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">May
we be of true service to our society, maintaining Relationship/Salaat
with God and Mankind in the best way possible.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الكوثر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Abundance’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"This
very brief early Makkan Surah sums up in the single mystic
word </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">kawthar</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (Abundance)
the doctrine of spiritual Riches through devotion and sacrifice. The
converse also follows: indulgence in hatred means the cutting off all
hopes of this life and the Hereafter."</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"WHEREAS
most of the authorities assign this surah to the early part of the
Mecca period, Ibn Kathir considers it most probable that it was
revealed at Medina." </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter, dear Readers, is about Thanksgiving.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">It
shows us how we should deal with success, calling on us to REFLECT on
our life's work, and to SHARE with others when we achieve abundance
/</span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";">كثر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>)</span>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is the shortest Chapter in the Qur'an, made up of only three verses.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
do agree that it must have been revealed in Medina, seeing that it
speaks of 'Abundance/ kawthar' which 'you,' meaning the Messenger
Muhammad, had ALREADY been given, and for which he is '</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">therefore</span></i></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
(</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ف</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)
to offer two things in return. These two things are: 'Salaat' to his
Lord and 'naHr.' </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Although
'Salaat' is taken by many to refer to the actual ritual prayer, it
is also about Supplication, which is the constant 'relationship'
each of us renews with our Lord, at all times.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'NaHr'
is known to be the act of slaughtering cattle and distributing its
meat to the poor </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نحر
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9sym" name="sdendnote9anc"><sup>ix</sup></a>)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Some
Commentators have explained these verses as being about the general
observation of ritual prayer, the word 'naHr' referring to the part
of the neck where one's hands should be raised to while saying
'Allahu Akbar,' or where the hands should be placed, right on top of
left, right under the collar-bone.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Others
have said that these verses pertain in particular to the 'Eid/
Feast' of 'aDHa,' when people congregate in a special 'Eid' prayer,
after which they 'sacrifice/ slaughter' cattle in commemoration of
Prophet Abraham's ordeal (when he was commanded to sacrifice his
only son, peace upon them both, and then relieved from that
responsibility by being presented with a ram to slaughter instead).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">I
think that, regardless of how we might wish to 'apply' these verses
to our lives today, what is obvious is the fact that:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">They
were directed to the Messenger, personally. It is to him that God
gave 'Kawthar,' after which the commands (beginning by 'therefore
etc..') apply to him, and he did apply them.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Notice
that the final verse states:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">'Indeed,
your Detester is the one who is severed..!' </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">This
must have been a later Chapter, revealed when the community achieved
peace and prosperity, and when all who had fought against the
Messenger, peace upon him, were defeated or rooted out. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">These
verses relate to a time of ease and victory.. a time of Plenty/
Kawthar... when gratitude is due to one's Rabb/ Lord Sustainer.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Reminders:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">--Regular
Readers will remember the definition of 'Rabb' as someone who not
only has a just claim to possession and authority, but someone who
has taken upon Himself the task of rearing, sustaining, fostering and
bringing everything together, from inception to completion.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">--We
also remember the word </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">شنئ
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10sym" name="sdendnote10anc"><sup>x</sup></a>)
which </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A1">appeared
earlier in the Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(HQ 5:2, 8), when we were told NOT to let our own resentment/
detestation of any people lead to aggression or injustice against
them!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Back
to our verses:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">As
it seems... now that everything was finally complete for the
Messenger and his ordeal had ended... now was the time to offer
gratitude by way of prayer/ supplication to his Lord AND by way of
sharing this abundance with others. It was a time of celebration.
And of course, it is natural for us to seek to apply such wisdom to
our own lives:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Therefore,
as soon as I am done with my research on the final two pages of the
Qur'an (in the next week, God-willing) I too shall celebrate
appropriately. I intend to offer prayers and sacrifice when I've
completed this stage. God Alone knows how I finally got here; it is
His Grace which helped me achieve this monumental task. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">But
there is another task which requires YOUR help, dear Reader.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">As
God is your witness.. how can you help get the word out about what
the Arabic Qur'an REALLY says?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Think
about this, and let me know.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">May
God bless our efforts at bringing peace to our troubled world. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Which
is why, for example, the Arabic word 'siraaT' with a 'seen/</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">س</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">'
was specifically asked by the Messenger Muhammad to be written
'SiraaT' with a 'Saadh'/</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ص
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">...
which was an uncommon spelling. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Numeric
research on the Qur'an gained ground with the advent of computers.
Perhaps the most memorable (and now controversial) study was that of
Rashad Khalifa in the 80's, with his emphasis on the number 19.
Indeed, based on the significance given to this number in HQ 74:30,
many DO consider it to be a 'divine code,' or at least, that the
number 19 points to something of great significance... the
beginning and the end.. God Himself, the One and Unique. (We spoke
of this 'divine code' earlier. Put words in 'Search.') </span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Regular
readers will remember the definition, which is '</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">to
'combine/ compose/ compound' one thing to another (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#8:63">as
in HQ 8:63</a>), and also denotes 'hundreds combined together,'
which would also point to something in its 'thousands,' which is how
we understand the word today.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.24in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0in;">
<em><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"</span></span></span></span></span></em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Noun.
A monetary unit of Saudi Arabia, equal to one twentieth of
a rial. Origin: from Arabic qirsh, from Slavic groš, via
Old High German grosch from medieval Latin
(denarius) grossus 'thick (penny)'. Compare with
groschen."</span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>معجم
المقاييس</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>قرش</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
صحيح يدلُّ على الجمع والتجمُّع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالقَرْش</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الجمع،
يقال تَقَرَّشُوا، إذا تجمَّعوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">إنَّ
قُريشاً سمِّيت بذلك</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمُقَرِّشة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">السَّنة
المَحْل، لأنَّ النّاسَ يضمُّون مواشِيَهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تقارَشَت
الرِّماح في الحَرْب، إذا تداخَلَ بعضُها
في بعض</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">إنَّ
قريشاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">دابَّةٌ
تسكن البحر تغلبُ سائرَ الدَّوابّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقريشٌ
هي التي تَسْكُن البحـ</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-EG">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ـرَ
بها سمِّيت قريشٌ قريشا</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>مختار
الصحاح</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><br /></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ق
ر ش </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">القَرْشُ
الكسب والجمع </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">..
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وبه
سميت قُريشُ وهي قبيلة </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">..</span></span></span><!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Deen’
means ‘Accountability/ standard of Accountability’ and does NOT
mean ‘Religion.’ In fact, religion is about a certain
‘institution’ which has its own beliefs, rituals, and teachings.
Being so, it can neither be universal, general, nor can it be it
inclusive. To the contrary: Religion is quite EXclusive and is
also divisive, which is why we now have so many ‘religions‘
(plural). Note that in the oldest Arabic lexicon, the word ‘deen‘ had no plural, but today we have two plurals for it, 'dayanaat' and ‘adyaan.’ Furthermore, everyone knows that
the 'Day/Time of Accountability' is called ‘yawm el Deen’ in
Arabic, a term which can never be translated -or understood- as the
Day of ‘religion.’</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment-->
<span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>دع</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على حركة ودَفْع واضطراب</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالدَّعُّ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الدفع؛
يقال دَعَعْتُه أَدُعُّه دَعَّاً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-EG"><span style="font-weight: normal;">{</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَوْمَ
يُدَعُّونَ إلى نَارِ جهَنَّمَ دعّاً</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-EG"><span style="font-weight: normal;">}</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الطور
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">13].
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والدَّعْدَعَةُ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تحريك
المِكيال ليستوعب الشَّيءَ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والدَّعْدَعةُ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدْوٌ
في</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">
التِواء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
جَفْنةٌ مدَعدَعة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأصلُه
ذاك، أي أنَّها دُعدِعَتْ حتّى امتلأَتْ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "simplified arabic" , serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div align="LEFT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>معن</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">سهولةٍ
في جريان أو جري أو غير ذلك</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومَعَن
الماءُ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جَرَى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وماءٌ
معينٌ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومجارِي
الماء في الوادي مُعْنانٌ، كذا قال أبو
بكر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَعْنة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ماءٌ
قليل يجري</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب أمعَنَ الفرسُ في عَدْوِه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمْعَنَ
بحقِّي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ذهَبَ
به</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجل
مَعْنٌ في حاجته</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">سَهْل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمعنت
الأرضُ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رَوِيَتْ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكلأ
مَمْعونٌ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جَرَى
فيه الماء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقولهم
للمنزل مَعَانٌ، وزنه فعَال، وجمعه
مُعُنٌ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومَعَن
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الوادي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كثُر
فيه الماء المَعي</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">ن</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" lang="ar-SA" style="margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>مختار
الصحاح</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">م
ع ن </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:..</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المَاعُون
اسم جامع لمنافع البيت كالقدر والفأس
ونحوهما والماعون أيضا الماء والماعون
أيضا الطاعة وقوله تعالى </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">{
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويمنعون
الماعون </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">}
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال
أبو عبيدة الماعون في الجاهلية كل منفعة
وعطية وفي الإسلام الطاعة والزكاة وقيل
أصل الماعون معونة والألف عوض عن الهاء
و أمْعَنَ الفرس تباعد في عدوه وماء
مَعِينٌ أي جار وقيل هو مفعول من عِنْتُ
الماء إذا استنبطته على ما سبق في ع ي ن </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="border: none; line-height: 0.35in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4211"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4311"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4411"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4511"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4611"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="74-4711"></a>
<span style="font-family: "tahoma";"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مَا
سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:42"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٢</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قَالُوا
لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:43"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٣</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَلَمْ
نَكُ نُطْعِمُ الْمِسْكِينَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:44"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٤</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَكُنَّا
نَخُوضُ مَعَ الْخَائِضِينَ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:45"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٥</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَكُنَّا
نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:46"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٦</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَتَّىٰ
أَتَانَا الْيَقِينُ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴿</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#74:47"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">٤٧</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>كثر</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
خِلاف القِلّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الشَّيء الكثير، وقد كَثُر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ثم
يُزَاد فيه للزِّيادة في النّعت فيقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الكوثر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الرّجلُ
المِعطاء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
فَوْعلٌ من الكَثْرة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والكَوثَر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نهرٌ
في الجَنّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>إنَّا
أعْطَينَاكَ الكَوثَرَ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span>
<span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الكوثر
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">1]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قالوا
هذا وقالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أراد
الخير الكثير</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كاثَرَ
بنو فلان </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">بني
فلانٍ فكَثَرُوهم، أي كانوا أكثَرَ منهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وعَدَدٌ
كاثِرٌ، أي كثير</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote9">
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9anc" name="sdendnote9sym">ix</a><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>نحر</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span><span style="color: black;"> </span>
<span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كلمة
واحدة يتفرّعُ منها كلماتُ الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هي
النَّحْر للإنسانِ وغيره، والجمع نُحور</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّحْر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">البَزْل</span><span style="color: magenta;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span> <span lang="ar-SA">في النَّحْر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ونَحَرتُ
البعيرَ نَحْراً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّاحِران</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">عِرْقان
في صَدر الفَرَس</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ودائرة
النَّاحر تكون في الجران إلى أسفَلَ من
ذلك</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وانتَحَروا
على الشَّيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تشاحُّوا
عليه حِرصاً، كأنَّ كلَّ واحدٍ منهم يريد
نَحرَ صاحبِه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأظن
معنى يَنحره يَلِي نَحْرَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والعالم
بالشّيء المجرِّب نِحْرِير، وهو إن كان
من القياس الذي ذكرناه، بمعنى أنّه ينحر
العلمَ نحراً، كقولك</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَتلتُ
هذا الشَّيءَ عِلْماً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />
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<br /></div>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>شنأ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على البِغضة والتجنُّب للشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الشَّنُوءَة، وهي التقزُّز؛ ومنه
اشتقاق أَزْدِشَنوءة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">شَنِئَ
فُلانٌ فلاناً إِذا أَبغَضَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
الشَّنَآن، وربما خَفَّفوا فقالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشَّنَان</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والشنْءُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشَّنَآن
أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجلٌ
مِشناءٌ على مِفعال، إِذا كان يُبْغِضُه
النَّاسُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا
قولهم شَنِئْت للأمر وبه، إِذا أَقرَرْت</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "al bayan";"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-55843031352643331182011-01-19T16:35:00.000+00:002013-11-04T16:37:44.450+00:00Day 310; Qur’an 103; 104; 105 <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=103&Ayah=1&NewPage=601&Tajweed=1">PAGE
601</a><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> Arabic</b></span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
العصر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Time
Past/ Pressing Time’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
early Makkan Surah refers to the testimony of Time through the
ages. All history shows that Evil came to an evil end. But Time is
always in favour of those who have Faith, live clean and pure lives,
and know how to wait, in patience and constancy.</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">REVEALED
shortly after surah 94. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>1.
The first Verse calls out a vow, '<b>W-al 'Asr!'</b> so as to draw
our attention to something of great importance</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">عصر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-'aSr
(put 'vow' in Search'). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=103&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Yusuf
Ali</a> explains 'Asr' similar to what scholars have traditionally
indicated, that it could be referring to the specific afternoon
prayer by that name OR to Time in general (dahr/ </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">الدهر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=103&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">Laleh
Bakhtiar</a> explains it as '<span style="font-size: small;"><b>By time through the
ages.'</b></span> </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=103&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">Muhammad
Asad</a>, on the other hand, sees it as a <i>measurable</i> period,
distinct from 'Dahr.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Looking
at the <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصر">occurrences of
the root-verb</a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصر"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصر"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">عَصَرَ</span></a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصر">
</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصر">in
the Qur'an,</a> and studying its definition from our 1030 year old
Lexicon (see footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>),
we get a better idea of what this magnificent root-verb indicates,
with its three major connotations:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Time;
especially 'later' or 'advanced' time (the term 'Asr' indicating a
time 'past Thuhr.' 'Mu'Sir' refers to someone past childhood).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pressure,
which brings out 'yield' in general (juice from fruits, oil from
olives, even the 'yields' from a job, as in its 'income.' We also
notice 'bounty' in this definition, since bounty is (literally) the
yields of one's generosity. Some linguists have said that the
Qur'anic word 'mu'Siraat-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">معصرات</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">',
which refers to rain-laden clouds, is related to the 'bounty' they
bear (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a></span></span></span></span></span>).
Lately however, as scientific knowledge has advanced, researchers
are saying that it is the change in atmospheric '<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">pressure</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
which this Arabic word refers to (also note the word 'i'Saar-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إعصار</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
for hurricanes, or tropical cyclones). This, in itself is a
'Scientific Marvel.'</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Attachment
/Refuge: This is the third connotation of its root-verb. 'ASara' is
something one is attached to and seeks shelter in (the lexicon gave
the examples of 'ma'aaSir' meaning turban and also body-shield).</span></span></span></div>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Looking
at the definition of the root-verb, it is evident that the term 'ASr'
is about Time passing and the fact that it is </span><i>pressing upon
us. </i><span style="font-style: normal;">It could be a specific
point in time, or Time in general.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">>>2.
As for the important subject-matter of this vow: I</span><span style="font-style: normal;">t
lies</span><span style="font-style: normal;"> </span><span style="font-style: normal;">in
the remaining 2 verses, which make this entire short Chapter ONE
SINGLE ALL-IMPORTANT VOW:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'By
Time passing/ pressing/ W-al 'Asr!'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Verily,
the Cognizant Human is indeed in Loss.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Except
Those Who Have Attained Faith and performed Good deeds, </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
have instructed one another *</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><b>in (</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">upholding</span><b>)
Justice </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
have instructed one another *</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><b>in (</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">upholding</span><b>)
Patient Perseverance!'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
only we'd heeded these verses! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Please
take note:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers will remember that the verb 'waSSaa' is about instruction
<i>which is carried forward, generation after generation; THAT</i> is
what we were supposed to do:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
is INSUFFICIENT that we follow certain 'virtues' on our own!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
should make sure that our children acknowledge these virtues, see
these virtues in us, and receive our 'wassiyyah/ relayed instruction'
that they fulfill these virtues in themselves and in their own
children. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
have an example in what both Prophets Abraham and Jacob had 'wassaa/
instructed' their children in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#2:132">HQ
2: 132; </a>they instructed their children to make sure that they
arrive at the end of life's journey in Pure Reverence to God, who had
chosen the Standard of Accountability for them. Also remember HQ 19:
17, where we were told about 'Those of the Right/ </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">أصحاب</span>
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">الميمنة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'...
where we learnt an important characteristic of these fine people
which was that they also instructed one another in 'mutual
Compassion/ marHama/</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">مرحمة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
..! All that is VERY important here, because 'loss' is NOT just
about losing oneself: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
sorriest losers are those who have also lost their families and their
children by their own actions/ inaction!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">See
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/خسر%20خاسر">HQ </a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/خسر%20خاسر">42:
45,</a> and <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/خسر%20خاسر">39:15</a>
which says:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">So
worship whatever you wish, beneath Him! </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Say,
truly The Losers are those who have lost their own selves </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
their families at the time of Resurrection; that is indeed the
Manifest Loss!”</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الهمزة</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Slanderer’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="IL_AD5"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="IL_AD8"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
Makkan Surah condemns all sorts of scandal, backbiting, and selfish
hoarding of wealth, as destroying the hearts and affections of men."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"TAKING
its conventional name from a noun occurring in the first verse, this
surah seems to have been revealed towards the end of the third year
of Muhammad's prophethood - probably after surah 75 (Resurrection)."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">>>1.
The Chapter begins by calling '</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Wail</b></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">!/
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ويل</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">'
upon every 'Criticizing /</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">لمزة</span>
</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">'Discord-Sower/
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">همزة</span>
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">S</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/ويل">ee
38 instances</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
of 'wail/ wailing' in Qur'an, and note that the vast majority is due
to lying/ falsifying the truth.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Words
with the root-verb 'hamaza- </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>همز</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;">'
appear </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">3
times in the Qur'an </a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a></span></span></span></span></span></span>),
and we realize that it is about someone who intentionally sows
discord by pressuring people into reacting negatively (we came
across this <a href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/?p=403">in an
earlier verse</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
which was about seeking refuge in God from the 'ringleaders/
chieftains/ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>شياطين</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
(of mischief in one's social circle). </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-decoration: none;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Words
with the root-verb</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/لمز">
'lamaza' appear 4 times</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">(</a><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>لمز
</b></span></span></span></span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">)</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and are about the character-type who has nothing but criticism for
others.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(I
just realized something quite interesting </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#49:11">from
HQ 49:11</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
which says: "...</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>and
do not criticize yourselves....</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">!!..."
… Is it about our <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-leahy-phd/self-criticism_b_836161.html">self-critical
inner voice which keeps putting us down</a>? I should readdress
that verse!).</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">See
the explanation of this verse:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=104&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Yusuf
Ali</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=104&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">Muhammad
Asad</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>2.
Verses 2-3 mention another feature of this character-type, related to
his materialism: He amasses a fortune, then hoards it, thinking that
it will guarantee him longevity (I now wonder if people who spend
fortunes on immortalizing their names are among them. Such
commemoration is earned when there much good behind it, and NOT
because one had paid for it.)</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>3.
Verse 4 announces that this person shall be thrown into the
'Crusher/ HuTamah </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">حطمة</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">/'
' a word mentioned twice in this Chapter only. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then,
Verse 5 asks/ s<span style="color: black;">tates 'Maa adraaka': What (would
allow you) to (pursue to) determine what</span> the 'Crusher' is?/
You cannot pursue to determine what the Crusher is!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verse
6 responds, saying that it is God's 'Blazing Fire,' which 'looks
upon/ overwhelms' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>)
their Fou'aad.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">New
Readers: Fou'aad is related to our mental/emotional response. We
spoke about this earlier; put word in 'Search.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Remember,
we shall be questioned with regard to our hearing, our eyesight and
our "fou'aad" (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#17:36">HQ
17:36</a>); our mental/ emotional response to whatever befalls us. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">As
for Faith: If, from the very beginning, we refuse Faith... then our
vision and our fou'aad become unsteady, and prone to wavering (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#6:110">HQ
6:110</a>). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">No
wonder then that the 'Blazing Fire' shall 'look upon/ overwhelm' the
Fou'aad of those who refused to believe in God (see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/طلع">18
instances of root-verb </a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/طلع"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>طلع</b></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/طلع">
</a></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/طلع">in
Qur'an</a>). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Furthermore,
it shall be closed in upon them, with extending bars.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">May
our Faith and good deeds keep us away from all that!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الفيل</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
'Elephant/ The Deception'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="IL_AD11"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
early Makkan Surah refers to an event that happened in the year
of birth of our Holy Prophet, say about 570 A.C. Yemen was then under
the rule of Abyssinians (Christians) who had driven out the Jewish
Himyarite rulers.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Abrahah
Ashram was the Abyssinians governor or viceroy. Intoxicated with
power and fired by religious fanaticism, he led a big expedition
against Makkah, intending to destroy the Ka'bah. He had an elephant
or elephants in his train.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">But
his sacrilegious intentions were defeated by a miracle. No defense
was offered by the custodians of the Ka'bah as the Army was too
strong for them. But a shower of stones, thrown by flocks of birds,
destroyed the invading army almost to a man. The sto</span>nes
produced sores and pustules on the skin, which spread like a
pestilence."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"TAKING
its name from the mention of the "Army of the Elephant"' in
the first verse, this surah alludes to the Abyssinian campaign
against Mecca in the year 570 of the Christian era. Abrahah, the
Christian viceroy of the Yemen (which at that time was ruled by the
Abyssinians), erected a great cathedral at Sana, hoping thus to
divert the annual Arabian pilgrimage from the Meccan sanctuary, the
Kabah, to the new church. When this hope remained unfulfilled, he
determined to destroy the Kabah; and so he set out against Mecca at
the head of a large army, which included a number of war elephants as
well, and thus represented something hitherto unknown and utterly
astounding to the Arabs: hence the designation of that year, by
contemporaries as well as historians of later generations, as "the
Year of the Elephant". Abrahah's army was totally destroyed on
its march (see Ibn Hisham; also Ibn Sa'd I/1, 55 f.) - probably by an
extremely virulent outbreak of smallpox or typhus - and Abrahah
himself died on his return to Sana." </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dear
Reader: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
can't take anything for granted any more: Qur'anic explanation must
be supported by evidence, so listen to this:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
we disassociated ourselves from preconception (which is what we read
in both introductions above) we'd realize that this Chapter MAY not
have been about an 'Elephant' at all. You see, the word 'Feel' at
the time of Revelation had other meanings, and I am still looking
into different sources to find out whether or not 'elephant' was
among them: At the time of Revelation, 'Feel' was about being
'weak-minded,' 'deceptive,' and also 'fat' (see footnote <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a></span></span>).
A reference to 'elephant' seems to have come about much later, so
I'll keep my mind open for now. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
question 'alam tara keyfa' (<i>Did you not see how ...?</i>) is
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/"ألم تر كيف فعل ربك"">mentioned
twice in the Qur'an</a>: In HQ 89:6 the question refers directly to
the 'Aad (tribe), and indirectly (through the conjunction 'and'-</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">و</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-at
the beginning of Verse 9) to the Thamood (tribe), and also in Verse
10, indirectly to Pharaoh.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some
modern-day thinkers have said that this Chapter must be about the
tribe of Lot, seeing that <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/حجارة من سجيل">the
stone-showers of 'sijjeel' (</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/حجارة من سجيل">حجارة
من سجيل</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/حجارة من سجيل">)
</a>was what ended their existence (HQ 11:82; 15:74). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
hope to find out WHO it was about. For now, let's put that matter
aside. Suffice it to say that everyone at the time of Revelation
knew who this Chapter was about.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">So,
WHAT happened to them?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Read
what Yusuf Ali and Muhammad Asad said about this. </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
think that these people were definitely overcome by something from
nature, and not by warfare: Note the <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">11
times where '</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>We sent
UPON them'</i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"> is
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/أرسل%20عليهم%20-أرسلناك%20-حافظين">mentioned
in Qur'an</a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/أرسل%20عليهم%20-أرسلناك%20-حافظين">أرسلنا
عليهم</a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some
say the 'Teyr abaabeel' were actual birds throwing actual stones.
Others say it may have been the 'HaSba' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a>)
and 'judari' (Scarlet Fever/ Small<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">pox),
both air-borne diseases (hence, in their opinion, the word 'Teyr;'
see footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>).
</span>Read<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=105&Ayah=4&toAyah=4&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">
Asad's commentary</a>. Others say that this theory is impossible,
simply because the disease would not have been contained, and would
have spread to neighboring communities.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Furthermore,
the word 'sijjeel' is NOT about 'baked-clay' as most interpreters
seem to have understood (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9sym" name="sdendnote9anc"><sup>ix</sup></a>).
As we can see in footnote,<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10sym" name="sdendnote10anc"><sup>x</sup></a>
'sijjeel' is about something (liquid) swelling and being poured,
about the 'give and take' (of argument), about something recorded..
about something severe. Together with the word 'Hijaarah'/ stones,'
the plural noun 'abaabeel-</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">أبابيل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11sym" name="sdendnote11anc"><sup>xi</sup></a>),
and the description of what these people were 'rendered and looked
like' ('Asf-ma'kool'), it DOES seem to be about hailstones.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(See
definition of root-verb 'Asafa</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">عصف
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12sym" name="sdendnote12anc"><sup>xii</sup></a>)'
and its occurrences in Tanzil Search (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/عصف">6
verses</a>). Note that it is about what happens in storms and by
husking... it is about 'threshing/ thrashing' or being 'threshed/
thrashed'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">NOW,
dear Reader, having read all these notes and definitions, let's see
what t<span style="color: black;">he entire scene looks like:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">God
sent upon them what might have been 'speeding masses of laden clouds'
(Teyr abaabeel) which were literally 'throwing at them an outpour of
severe stones of swollen liquid (Hijaarah min sijjeel), rendering
them into what looks like threshed husks/ stripped shells (of their
former selves). </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Doesn't
this seem to describe a violent hailstorm? </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
Meteorologists tell us of more than 100 people killed in</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
Bangladesh in 1986 by 'grapefruit-sized hailstones,' many weighing
more than 2 pounds. </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">See
t<a href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/hail-no-an-account-of-the-worlds-biggest-deadliest-hailstorms">his
account of the world's deadliest known hailstorms</a>; it is SO
interesting!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">All
I can say with certainty is </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">الله
أعلم …</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.
God knows best WHO and WHAT this was all about. But Listeners at the
time of Revelation did know, and that's what counted then. </span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">What
counts NOW is that we understand that, whether or not this was about
an Elephant-led attack on the Ka'ba is not the issue (pending further
evidence on 'feel'). The issue here is that we should reread
Qur'anic explanation and rid ourselves of preconception. I believe
that the story of an attacking formation of 'stone-laden birds' is
one of them.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Obviously
however, what happened was an incident the Listeners of the time were
being reminded of, and it made for a great lesson.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
also made for a good warning.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border-bottom: 1.00pt solid #000000; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0.03in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Regular
Readers know that in such instances, the letter ‘waw-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span lang="ar-SA"><i><b>و</b></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">’ </span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>(</i><span style="font-style: normal;">called</span><i>
</i><span style="font-style: normal;">the waw of qassam/ oath) VOWS</span><span style="font-style: normal;">
by what comes right after it, with the purpose of </span><span style="font-style: normal;">highlighting
its great importance. That important subject-matter is called in
Arabic ‘th</span><span style="font-style: normal;">e response to
the vow/ jawaab el qassam.' </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>عصر</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصولٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثلاثة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صحيحة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالأوَّل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">دهرٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وحين،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والثاني</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ضَغْط</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حتَّى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يتحلَّب،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والثالث</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَعَلُّقٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بشيءٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وامتساكٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">به</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فالأوَّل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْر،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الدَّهر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>وَالعَصْرِ</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>.
</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>إنَّ</b><b>
</b><b>الإنْسَانَ</b><b> </b><b>لَفِي</b><b> </b><b>خُسْرٍ</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1-
2]. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وربَّما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قالوا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُصُر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">امرؤ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القيس</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ألا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنْعِمْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صباحاً</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أيُّها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الطَّلَلُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">البالي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَنْعِمَنْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مَن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كان</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العُصُر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخالي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعَصْران</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">اللَّيل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والنهار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولَنْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يلبث</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْرانِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يومٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وليلة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">اختلفا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُدرِكا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَيَمَّما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وبه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">سمِّيت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صَلاةُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصر،</span><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّها</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">تُعْصَر،</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">تؤخَّر</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">عن</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">الظُّهر</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والغداة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعشيُّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يسمَّيان</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصرين</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ابن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأعرابيّ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعْصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القومُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأقْصَرُوا،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والقَصْر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصّروا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">واحتبسوا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إلى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وروي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حديث</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">رسول</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صلى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وآله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وسلم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لرجلٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حافِظْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْرَين</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">".
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الرَّجل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كانت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لغتنا،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فقلت</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصران؟</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">صلاةٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قبلَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">طُلوع</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّمس،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وصلاةٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قبل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">غروبها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يريد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صلاة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الصُّبح</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وصلاة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فأمّا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجارية</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المُعصِر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فقد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قاسه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ناسٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القياس،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وليس</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قالوه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فيه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ببعيد</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وغيره</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجارية</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">رأت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">نفسها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">زيادةَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّباب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فقد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعْصَرَتْ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مُعْصِرٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بلغت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصْرَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شبابِها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وإدراكها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أبو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ليلى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بلغت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجاريةُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقَرُبت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَيْضها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فهي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مُعْصِر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأنشد</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جاريةٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بسَفَوان</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">دارُها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعصَرَتْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قَدْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">دنا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إعصارُها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قومٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سمِّيت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">معصراً</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تغيَّرَت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصْرها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">آخرونَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فيه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">غير</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذكرناه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">موضعه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والأصل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الثَّاني</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العُصارة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تحَلَّبَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيءٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَعصِره</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عصارة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخُبز</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَحَلَّبا</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العصير</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العُصَارة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العودُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ماؤُه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولكلِّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عِيدانٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُصَارهْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ابن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">السِّكِّيت</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقول</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العربُ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أفعله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مادامَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الزيتُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعْصَر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">".
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أوس</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بُرْء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ضَبَّاءَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والزيتُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعْصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعرب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تجعل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العُصارة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والمُعْتَصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مثلاً</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">للخير</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعطاء،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إنه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لكريم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العُصارة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وكريم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المعتصر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وعَصَرت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العنب،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وَلِيتَه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بنَفْسك</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">واعتصرته،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُصِر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">خَاصّةً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والمِعْصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كالمِخْلاة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُجعل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فيه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العِنَبُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويُعصَر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المُعْصِرات</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سحائبُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تجيءُ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بمطَر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سبحانه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>وَأَنْزَلْنَا</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>مِنَ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>المُعْصِراتِ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>مَاءً</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>ثَجّاجاً</b></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>}</b></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">النبأ</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">14].
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأُعْصِرَ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">القومُ،</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أتاهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المطر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقرئت</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>فِيهِ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>يُغَاثُ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>النَّاسُ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>وَفيهِ</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>يُعْصَرُون</b></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>}</b></span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يوسف</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">49]</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يأتيهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المطر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وذلك</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مشتقٌّ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصْر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العنب</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وغيره</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فأمَّا</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الرِّياح</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وتسميتُهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إيَّاها</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المُعْصِرات</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فليس</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يبعُد</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنْ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُحمَل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الباب</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جهة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المجاورَة،</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّها</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لمّا</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أثارت</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">السَّحابَ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المعصرات</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سمِّيت</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">معصِرات</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وإعصاراً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والإعصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الغبار</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يسطع</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مستديراً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">؛</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والجمع</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأعاصير</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">غُبار</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَجاجة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إعصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>فأَصَابَها</b><b>
</b><b>إعصارٌ</b><b> </b><b>فِيهِ</b><b> </b><b>نَارٌ</b><b>
</b><b>فَاحْتَرَقَتْ</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">البقرة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">266].
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مرَّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلانٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ولثيابهِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصَرَةٌ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَوْحُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">طِيبٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهَيْجُه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مأخوذ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الإعصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وفي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحديث</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">مرَّت</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">امرأة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">متطيِّبة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لذَيْلها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَصَرَة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">".</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الباب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">والاعتصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الاعتصار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَخْرُج</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إنسانٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مالٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بغُرْمٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بوجه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الوُجوه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ابنُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأعرابيّ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بنو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلانٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يعتصرون</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العطاء</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأصمعي</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">المعْتَصِر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يأخذ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُصيب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">منه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">للغَلّة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُصارة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وفسِّر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قولُه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>وفيه</b><b>
</b><b>يَعْصِرُون</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يوسف</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">49]</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يستغلُّون</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بأرَضيهِم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القياس،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنَّه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شيءٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كأنّه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">اعْتُصر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعتَصر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العِنَبُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وغيرُه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْر</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">العطاء</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">طرَفة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كان</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أملاكنا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أحدٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يَعصِرُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فينا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كالذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَعْصِرُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تُعطِي</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والأصل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الثالث</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصَر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الملجأ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">اعتَصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بالمكان،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">التجأ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">إليه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ليس</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأمر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عُصْرة،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فُعلة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وعَصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقدير</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فَعَلٍ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">ملجأ</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إنّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المعاصر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">العمائم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">هي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ثيابٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">سُود</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والصحيح</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذلك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنَّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المعاصر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الدّروع،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">مأخوذ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَصْر،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لأنّه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُعْصَرُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والله</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أعلم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ـــــ</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ــــــــــــــ</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We
already know that the verses which mention 'mu'Siraat' are about the
tropics, as indicated by the 'gushing and spurting' of the rain
pattern they describe-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ماءً
ثجّاجا</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-
and also the vegetation</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">،
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">which
is of 'lush gardens of twisting vine' </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">جنّات
ألفافا</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Many
people know that 90 percent of the worlds vines are in tropical
forests, but do people know that 92 percent of vines twist in a
counter-clockwise direction? This is interesting! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Read
</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.granny-miller.com/do-you-know-which-way-vines-grow/"><span style="font-size: x-small;">this
piece</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
which concludes with a scientific theory about there being "…...</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">a
</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">left-handed
bias of all biological molecules in nature."</span></i></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;">We know that all planets
rotate counter-clockwise (even Venus when viewed from above the
South, rather than the North Pole). </span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Does all that info help us
understand why we circumambulate counter-clockwise around the Ka'ba?
</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">When the 'Physical' is
well-aligned with nature, the 'Mental/ Spiritual' is too, and can
soar more readily to its Creator.</span><br />
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Here,
and a<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">lso in</a></span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/همز">HQ
23:97; 68:11</a>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>همز</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">كلمةٌ
تدلُّ على ضَغْطٍ وعَصْر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهمَزْت
الشَّيءَ في كفِّي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومنه
الهَمز في الكلام، كأنَّه يَضْغَط الحرف</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقولون</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">همزَ
بِهِ الأرض</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقوسٌ
هَمْزَى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">شديدةُ
الدَّفعِ للسَّهم</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والهمَّاز</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">العَيَّاب،
وكذا الهُمَزَة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وَهمْزُ
الشَّيطان كالمُوتَة </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-size: x-small;">تَغلِبُ
على قَلْب الإنسان</span> <span style="font-size: x-small;">تَذهب
به</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment-->
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Also
in HQ 9: 58, 79; 49:11.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>(</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>لمز</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>)</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>اللام
والميم والزاء كلمةٌ واحدة، وهي اللَّمْز،
وهو العَيب</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>يقال
لَمَزَ يَلمِزُ لَمْزاً</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>قال
الله تعالى</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>{</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>وَمِنْهُمْ
مَنْ </b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>يَلْمِزُكَ
في الصَّدَقاتِ</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>}</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>التوبة
</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">58].
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>ورجل
لَمَّازٌ ولُمَزَة، أي عَيَّاب</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0in;">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym" style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';">v</a></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div align="RIGHT">
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">(</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">طلع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على ظهورٍ وبُروز، يقال طلعت الشمس
طُلوعاً ومَطْلَعاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَطْلِع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">موضع
طلوعها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>حَتَّى
مَطْلَِعِ الفَجْر</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>}</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">القدر
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">5].
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فمن
فتح اللام أراد المصدر، ومن كسر أراد
الموضع الذي تطلعُ منه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
طَلَعَ علينا فلانٌ، إذا هجم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأَطْلَعْتُك
على الأمر إِطْلاعاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقد
أطلعتُك طِلْعَهُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والطِّلاع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ما
طَلعت عليه الشمس من الأرض</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفي
الحديث</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لو
أنَّ لي طِلاَعَ الأرض ذهباً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">".
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ونَفْسٌ
طُلَعَةٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تتطلَّعُ
للشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وامرأةٌ
طُلَعَةٌ، إذا كانت تكثر الاطّلاع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والطَّلْع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">طَلْعُ
النّخلة، وهو الذي يكونُ في جوفه الكافُور،
وقد أطلعت النخلة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
الباب</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">استطلعتُ
رأيَ فلانٍ، إذا نظرتَ ما الذي يَبْرُزُ
إليك منه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وطَلْعة
الإنسان</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رؤيته؛
لأنَّها تطلُع، ورمى فلان فأَطْلَعَ
وأشْخَص، إذا مرَّ سهمُه برأسِ الغَرَض</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وطليعة
الجيش</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
يطَّلِع طِلْعَ العدوّ، والمُطَّلَع</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المأْتَى؛
يقال أين مُطَّلع </span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هذا
الأمر، أي مأْتاه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمَّا
قوله عليه السَّلام</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لافتدَيْتُ
به من هول المُطَّلع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">".
.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
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</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Linguistic
evidence from our oldest, <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">1030
year old </span></span>Lexic<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">on
-Mu'jam al Maqayees- tells us:</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">-
The root-verb 'fayala' indicates being 'limp, weak,' and that
'perhaps the fat in the hip area' is related to that. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">-
A 'Feel' is a 'weakbrained' person.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">-
There's a game called 'mufaayala' which involves hiding an object in
a hole in the ground, dividing it into two parts, and asking others
to guess where it is. </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Note
that this Lexicon, which is the OLDEST, tells us NOTHING about
'Feel</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فيل</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">'
indicating an animal/ 'elephant.' Now</span></span> pay attention
to this: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Another
Lexicon, Lissaan al Arab, which was compiled THREE HUNDRED<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
years later, </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>t</i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>ells
us right from the start, in the first line of its definition:</i></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>-Feel'
means 'Elephant.' </i></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Then
it goes on to tell us of the other connotations mentioned above,
including the game which Arab boys used to play by hiding an object
in a hole in the ground, dividing it into two, and asking others to
guess where it is. When the person guesses it wrong they say: 'You
are a weak-brain; a 'Feel'... a dimwit.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">So,
are 'aSHaab al Feel/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">أصحاب
الفيل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">'
the People of the Elephant... or 'the People of Deception?'</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">God
Alone knows. But now my question is: Other than the 'Seerah'
account of the Proph</span></span>et's life by Ibn Hisham, is there
ANY other reference which tells us of an animal.. the Elephant?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>معجم
المقاييس</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>فيل</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصلٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدلُّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">استرخاءٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وضَعْفٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">رجلٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فِيلُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الرَّأْي</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الكُمَيت</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بني</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ربِّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الجوادِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فلا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تَفِيلوا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنتمْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">فنَعذِرَكم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لِفِيلِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويمكن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يكون</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">القائل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">اللَّحم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">خُرْبة</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الوَرِك</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويسمَّى</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">للينِه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أبو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عبيد</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كان</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بعضُهم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يجعل</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الفائِلَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عِرقاً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ومما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">شذَّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الباب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المُفَايَلة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">لُعْبة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويخبِّئون</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشَّيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">التُّراب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويَقْسِمونه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قسمين،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويسألون</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أيِّهما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هو</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">طَرَفة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يشُقُّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَبَابَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الماءِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">حَيزومُها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">بها</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">كما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">قَسَم</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">التُّرْبَ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">المُفَايِلُ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">باليدِ</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u><b>لسان
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الفِيل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">معروف،
والجمع أَفْيال وفُيُول وفِيَلة؛ قال
ابن السكيت</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span><span lang="ar-SA">لا
تقل أَفْيِلة، والأُنثى، فِيلة، وصاحبها
فَيَّال </span><span lang="ar-SA">قو</span><span lang="ar-SA">له
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">«</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وصاحبها
فيال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">»
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مثله
في القاموس، وكتب عليه هكذا في النسخ
والأصوب وصاحبه فيال </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.<span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
سيبويه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يجوز
أَن يكون أَصل فيل فُعْلاً فكسر من أَجل
الياء كما قالوا أَبيض وبِيض؛ قال الأَخفش</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هذا
لا يكون في الواحد إِنما يكون في الجمع؛
وقال ابن سيده</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
سيبويه يجوز أَن يكون فِيل فِعْلاً
وفُعْلا فيكون أَفْيال، إِذا كان فُعْلاً،
بمنزلة الأَجناد والأَجْحار، ويكون
الفُيُول بمنزلة الخِرَجَةَ </span><span lang="ar-SA">قو</span><span lang="ar-SA">له
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">«</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويكون
الفيول بمنزلة الخرجة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">»
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هكذا
في الأصل ولعله محرف، والأصل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويكون
الفيلة بمنزلة الخرجة وأن في الكلام
سقطاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">يعني<span lang="ar-SA">
جمع خُرْج</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وليلة
مثل لون الفِيل أَي سَوْداء لا يهتدي
لها، وأَلوان الفِيَلة كذلك</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">و<span lang="ar-SA">اسْتَفْيَل
الجملُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">صار
كالفِيل؛ حكاه ابن جني في باب اسْتَحْوذ
وأَخواته؛ وأَنشد لأَبي النجم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يريد
عَينَيْ مُصْعَب مُسْتَفْيِل</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والتفيُّل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">زيادة
الشباب ومُهْكَته؛ قال الشاعر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حتى
إِذا ما حانَ من تَفَيُّله</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقال
العجاج</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كلّ
جُلالٍ يَمْلأُ المُحَبَّلا</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">عجَنَّس
قَرْم، إِذا تَفَيَّلا</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تفيَّل
إِذا سمن كأَنه فِيل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجل
فَيِّل اللحم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كثيرة،
وبعضهم يهمزه فيقول فَيْئِل، على فَيْعِل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وتفيَّل
النبات</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">اكْتَهَل؛
عن ثعلب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">...</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فَال
رأْيُه يَفِيل فَيْلولة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أَخْطأَ
وضَعُف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ما
كنت أُحب أَن يرى في رأْيك فِيَالة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجل
فِيلُ الرأْي أَي ضعيف الرأْي؛<!--EndFragment--></span>
و<span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">في حديث علي يصف
أَبا بكر، رضي الله عنهما</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">كنتَ
للدِّين يَعْسوباً أوَّلاً حين نفَر
الناس عنه وآخراً حين فَيَّلوا، ويروى
فَشِلوا، أَيوو حين قال رأْيُهُم فلم
يَسْتبينوا الحق</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">فال
الرجل في رأْيه وفَيَّل إِذا لم يصِب
فيه، ورجل فائل الرأْي وفالُه وفَيَّله؛
وفي حديثه الآخر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">إِنْ
تمموا على فِيَالة هذا الرأْي انقطع
نِظام المسلمين؛ المحكم</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفي
رأْيه فَيالة وفِيالة وفُيُولة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">و</span><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">المُفايَلة
والفِيَال والفَيال لُعْبة للصبيان،
وقيل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">لعبة
لفِتيان الأَعراب بالتراب يَخْبَؤُون
الشيء في التراب ثم يقسِمونه بقسمين ثم
يقول الخابئ لصاحبه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">في
أَي القسمين هو؟ فإِذا أَخطأَ قال له</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA">فال
رأْيُك<!--EndFragment--></span></span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Note
that the name 'HaSba' (which Arabs seem to have later given to the
disease) comes from the root-verb HaSaba which refers to 'stones,'
seen in variations of the word in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/حصب">5
verses of the Qur'an. </a></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Note:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We
spoke of the word ‘Ttayara</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">طير</span></span></span><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">earlier,
and noted that in the Lexicon it </span></span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">denotes
'swift/ weightless/ effortless transmission or diffusion... and</span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
ANYTHING quick in its dispersal</span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
such as morning light and birds. Although Arabs presently
use this word only as a noun which means ‘Birds,’ its historic
usage also denoted the Brain, as well as demeanor which is
‘flighty’ as opposed to ‘serene.’ Everything SWIFT is
‘Tta’ir</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">طائر</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-
a</span></span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">nd
a swift horse is ‘muttaar.’ To read that entire post -WITH
definitions of 'Ttayara'- please put these words in Search: Tta’ir
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">طائر</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote9">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9anc" name="sdendnote9sym">ix</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">They
based their understanding on a saying of Ibn Abbas, which many Arab
Commentators referred to in passing, yet did not validate.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote10">
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سجل</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على انصبابِ شيءٍ بعد امتلائِهِ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك السَّجْل، وهو الدَّلو العظيمة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
سَجَلت الماءَ فانسجَلَ، وذلك إذا
صَبْبَته</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
للضَّرْع الممتلئ سَجْل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمساجلة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">المفاخرة،
والأصل في الدِّلاء، إذا تساجَلَ الرجلان،
وذلك تنازعُهما، يريد كلُّ واحدٍ منهما
غلبةَ صاحبه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
ذلك الشّيء المُسْجَل، وهو المبذول لكلِّ
أحد، كأنَّه قد صُبَّ صبّاً</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">..</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأما
السِّجِلّ فمن السَّجْل والمساجلة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">...
</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفيه
أيضاً كالمساجلة، لأنّه عن منازعةٍ
ومُداعاة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
ذلك قولهم</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الحرب
سِجَالٌ، أي مباراةٌ مرَّة كذا ومرةً
كذا</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقالوا</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">السِّجِّيل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشديد</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#11:82">في
قوم لوط</a></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#11:82">:
"</a></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#11:82">سجيل
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>نضد</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على ضَمّ شيءٍ إلى شيءٍ في اتِّساقٍ
وجمعٍ، منتصباً أو عريضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ونَضَدْتُ
الشيءَ بعضَه إلى بعضٍ متَّسقاً أو مِن
فَوق</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّضَد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المنضود
من الثِّياب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّضَد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">السَّرِيرُ
يُنضَد عليه المتاع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأنْضاد
الجِبال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جنادلُ
بعضُها فوق بعض</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّضَد
من السَّحاب كالصَّبير، يكون بعضُه إلى
بعض، والجمع أنضاد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأنضادُ
القوم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جماعاتهم
وعَدَدُه</span> <span lang="ar-SA">ونَضَدُ الرَّجُلِ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أعمامُه
وأخوالُه الذين يتجمَّعون لنُصرته</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّضَد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشَّرَف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ونَضائد
الدِّيباج</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جمع
نَضِيدة، وهي الوِسادةُ وما حُشِيَ من
المَتَاع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
ابن دريد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:<span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وما
نُضِد بعضُه على بعضٍ فهو نَضِيد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote11">
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11anc" name="sdendnote11sym">xi</a></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Linguists
say that the singular could either have been 'ibaalah,' 'ibwal,' or
ibyil'... indicating 'masses' <a href="http://quran.maktoob.com/vb/quran16437/">(see
Arabic).</a> I will ask linguists about this, because it does seem
related to 'ibil' which we spoke of earlier in HQ 88:17, and which
Zamakhshari had said was another name for clouds. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote12">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote12anc" name="sdendnote12sym">xii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>عصف</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يدلُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">خِفّةٍ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وسرعة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فالأوَّل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذلك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الحبِّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قُشور</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">التّبن</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والعَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ساق</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الزَّرع</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الوَرَق</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الذي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يَبس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فتفتَّت،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذلك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الله</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">سبحانه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>فَجَعَلَهُم</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>كَعَصْفٍ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>مَأْكُولٍ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الفيل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">5]</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بعضُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المفسِّرين</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العصف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كلُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">زرعٍ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أُكِل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">حَبُّه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وبقي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تبنُه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وكان</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ابنُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الأعرابي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يقول</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ورقُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كلِّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">نابت</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَصَفْتُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الزَّرْعَ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جَزَزْتَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أطرافَه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وأكلتَه،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كالبقل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقال</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مكانٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مُعْصِف،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كثير</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والريح</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العاصف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الشَّديدة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الله</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>جَاءَتْهَا</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>رِيحٌ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>عَاصِفٌ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يونس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">22].
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">هذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الذي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذكره</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الخليل،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومعنى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الكلام</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أنَّها</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تستخِفُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الأشياءَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فتذهبُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بها</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تَعصِف</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وقال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بعض</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أهلِ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العلم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ريح</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عاصفةٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">نعتٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مبنيٌّ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">*
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فَعَلَتْ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَصَفتْ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وريح</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عاصفٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذات</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عُصُوف،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يُراد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">به</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فَعَلَت،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وخرجَتْ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مخرجَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لابنٍ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وتامِر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومن</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قياس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">النَّاقة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصُوف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">التي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تَعصِف</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">براكبها</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فتمضي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كأنّها</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ريحٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">السُّرعة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أعصفَتْ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والحَرب</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تَعْصِف</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بالقوم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تذهبُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بهم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ونعامةٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَصوفٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">سريعة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وقد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قلنا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إنَّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَصْف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الخِفَّة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والسُّرعة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومن</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَصَف</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واعتصف،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كسب</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وذاك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أنّه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يخفُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">اكتداحِه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وهو</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذو</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَصْفٍ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">حيلة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-69202442094085975542011-01-18T07:15:00.000+00:002013-11-02T07:22:10.925+00:00Day 309; Qur’an 102: 1-8 page 600<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=102&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter.</a></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=102&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=102&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
التكاثر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Accumulation/ Proliferation’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
probably early Makkan Surah gives a warning against acquisitiveness,
i.e. the passion for piling up quantities or numbers, whether in the
good things of this world, or in manpower or in other forms of
megalomania, which leave no time or opportunity for pursuing the
higher things of life</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br /><br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">THIS
early Meccan surah is one of the most powerful, prophetic passages of
the Qur'an, illuminating man's unbounded greed in general, and, more
particularly, the tendencies which have come to dominate all human
societies in our technological age.“</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
word 'al takaathur' appears twice in the Qur'an, <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/تكاثر">here
and in HQ 57:20</a>, where the accumulation/ proliferation is about
BOTH material wealth and progeny. These two are considered the main
attractions and distractions in life (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/تلهكم">HQ
63:9</a>). Indeed, progeny is what earlier explanations of the
Qur'an emphasize in these verses; 'clan-size' is quite important in
most societies.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=100&Ayah=10&NewPage=600&Tajweed=1">600</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">1. The
first two Verses state a fact, that 'You (Listeners) had been
distracted by the 'Accumulation/ Proliferation/ Increase' (of wealth
and progeny), until you visited the graves.'</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Indeed..
we know how life is, and how distracting it is to be constantly
attempting to increase our wealth and our 'clan,' or to prove to
ourselves or others that both are up to par. Indeed, all our
distractions are related to either of these interests.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Note
that our 'distraction' ends when we die, and that the time we spend
in our graves is so short, it is considered a 'visit,' and we shall
come to know that!</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">2. The
rest of the Chapter informs and warns us of that, as Verses 3-4
assert that </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"><b>'Nay, you shall indeed come to know..'</b></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">In
fact, Verse 5 seems to indicate that, had we possessed the knowledge
of Certitude, we would have indeed seen/ envisioned the Scalding/
JaHeem (seen it with our </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">knowledge</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">).</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">But
evidently, we SHALL indeed see it, in time (thumma), with the
(</span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">actual</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">) eye of Certitude (not the mind's eye).</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">And
in time, we shall indeed be questioned (!) with regard to (all) the
pleasures and well-being (of Life: What we'd been given in life,
versus what we did with it).</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Quite
troubling verses, which show us the extent of our responsibility.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">___________</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br />
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-16443740039957403392011-01-17T20:52:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:53:42.809+00:00Day 308; Qur’an 101: 1-11 page 600<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=101&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=101&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=101&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
القارعة</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Striker’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
Makkan Surah describes the Judgment Day as the Day of Clamour, when
men will be distracted and the landmarks of this world will be lost,
but every deed will be weighed in a just balance, and find its real
value and setting..”</span></span></span></div>
<br /><br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">AN
early Meccan surah, most probably revealed after surah 95 (At-Tin). “</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter about a phenomenal occurrence which heralds in the Hereafter.
The closest thing to it perhaps, in our experience, is being struck
by both thunder and lightening, magnified beyond imagination.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Here,
this Chapter defines ‘the Striker/ Al </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Qaari’ah</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
for us, showing the dramatic changes it generates on this earth. The
term ‘the Striker/ Al </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Qaari’ah</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">القارعة</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">appears
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/قرع">4 times in the Qur'an
</a>(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=100&Ayah=10&NewPage=600&Tajweed=1">600</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>1.
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Verses
1-3 ‘hit’ us three times with the powerful world ‘The Striker/
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Al
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Qaari’ah</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">’
asking the listener about it, then telling him –in two words: ‘maa
adraaka,’ that he would not be able to </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">pursue
it to determine</span></i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> what
it is. (See <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22وما%20أدراك%22">12
similar statements/ question</a>s. Put ‘daraa’ in ‘Search.)</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>2.
Then Verse 4 tells us the <i>state</i> in which people <span style="font-size: small;">(Naas</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b>/
</b></span>Cognizant Humans) will be:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'On
that day/ at that time' people will be like scattered moths.'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">But,
before our imaginations begin to show us 'moths scattering' in
familiar surroundings, Verse 5 immediately indicates that NOTHING
about earth will be familiar at that time: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>'</i><span style="font-size: small;"><b>And
the mountains will be like tufted wool/ </b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>عهن</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'
</b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oh!!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/كالعهن">In
an image similar to HQ 70:9</a>, we understand that this would be
taking place as earth itself is being transformed into 'another'
earth <a href="http://tanzil.net/#14:48">(HQ 14:48)</a>. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Truly
awful images, if one paused to think!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">>>3.
But even more awful than that, are Verses 6-9 which bring us to
Judgement, and the evidence presented for each of us, plus the
VERDICT passed:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
person whose 'scales are heavy-laden' (with Good deeds) shall be in a
well-pleasing state of being (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>
see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#69:21">HQ 69:21</a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
person whose 'scales are light-weighted' (lacking Good deeds) shall
find himself plummeting 'headlong/ ' (umm) into the abyss. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then
the listener is asked/ told 'maa adraaka' (can he..? / he cannot)
determine what it is: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We'd
spoken of 'umm' earlier; it is about the foundation and origin of
something or its direction (put word in 'Search'). The noun 'umm'
mostly stands for 'mother'... the verb 'amma' is related to directing
or leading oneself or others (think of the word 'imaam'); the
descriptive noun/ adjective 'ummi' is about being unindoctrinated/
untaught; also the 'umm' of one's head is the brain.. etc.. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">For
the persons mentioned above, their 'umm' is in the abyss into which
they plummet.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>An
intense Fire </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">(is what it is!).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter closes on a note of dire Dissuasion, after having showed us
in a few verses the importance of accumulating all the Good Deeds we
possibly can.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.26in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" lang="ar-SA">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span></span></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>قرع</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">:</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">معظمُ
البابِ ضربُ الشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
قَرَعْتُ الشيءَ أقرَعُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضربتُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومُقارَعة
الأبطال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَرعُ
بعضِهم بعضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والإقراع
والمُقارَعة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هي
المساهمَة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وسمِّيت
بذلك لأنَّها شيءٌ كأنَّه يُضرَب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقارعتُ
فلاناً فقرعتُه، أي أصابتني القُرعةُ
دونَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والقارعة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشَّديدة
من شدائد الدهر؛ وسمِّيت بذلك لأنَّها
تقرع الناس، أي تضربُهم بشدَّتها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والقارعة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">القِيامةُ،
لأنَّها تَضرِبُ وتُصيب النَّاسَ
بإقراعها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قولهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رجلٌ
قَرِعٌ، إذا كان يَقبل مشورةَ المُشير</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومعنى
هذا أنَّه قُرِع بكلامٍ في ذلك فقبِله</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فإنْ
كان لا يقبلُها قيل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فلانٌ
لا يُقرَع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أقرَعْتُ
إلى الحقِّ إقراعاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رجَعت</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب القَرِيع، وهو السيِّد، سمِّي
بذلك لأنه يعوَّلُ عليه في الأمور،
فكأنَّهُ يقرَع بكثرةِ ما يُسأل ويستعان
بهِ فيه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والدَّليل
على هذا أنَّهم يسمُّونه مقروعاً أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ثم
يُحمَل على هذا ويستعار، فقالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أقرَعَ
فلانٌ فلاناً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أعطاه
خيرَ مالِه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وخيارُ
المال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قُرعتُه،
وسمِّي لأنَّه يعَوَّل عليه في النَّوائب
كما قلناه في القَرِيع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وممّا
اتّسعوا فيه والأصل ما ذكرناه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">القَريعة،
وهو خير بيتٍ في الرّبع، إن كان بَرْدٌ
فخيارُ كِنِّهِ، وإن كان حرٌّ فخِيارُ
ظلِّه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومما
شذَّ عن هذا الأصل القَرَع، وفَصِيلٌ
مقرَّع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والقَرَع
أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ذَهابُ
الشَّعَْر</span> <span lang="ar-SA">من الرأس</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br /><br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span><br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>عيش</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">يدلُّ
على
حياةٍ
وبقاء،
قال
الخليل</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">العيش</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">الحياة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والمعيشة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">الذي
يعيش
بها
الإنسان</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">من
مطعمٍ
ومشربٍ
وما
تكون
به
الحياة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والمعيشة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">اسمٌ
لما
يعاش
به</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وهو
في
عِيشةٍ
ومَعيشةٍ
صالحة</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">والمعاش
يجري
مجرى
العَيْش</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">تقول
عاشَ
يَعِيشُ
عَيْشاً
ومعاشاً</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وكلُّ
شيء
يُعاش
به
أو
فيه
فهو
مَعاشٌ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قال
الله
تعالى</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>وَجَعَلْنَا</b><b>
</b><b>النَّهَارَ</b><b> </b><b>مَعَاشاً</b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">النبأ
،
والأرضُ
مَعاشٌ
للخلق،
فيها
يلتمسون
معايِشَهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وقال
بعضهم</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عاش
فلانٌ
عَيْشُوشةً
صالحة،
وإنّهم
لمتعيِّشون،
إذا
كانت
لهم
بُلْغةٌ
من
عَيش</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ورجل
عائِشٌ،
إذا
كانت
حالُه
حسنةً</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-38636523951046859132011-01-16T08:19:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:49:39.420+00:00Day 307; Qur’an 100: 1-11 page 599<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=100&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=100&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=100&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
العاديات</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Over-Runners'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
is one of the earlier Makkan Surahs. In the depth of its mystery and
the rhythm and sublimity of its language and symbolism, it may be
compared with S.79. Its subject matter is the irresistible nature of
spiritual power and knowledge, contrasted with unregenerate man's
ingratitude, pettiness, helplessness, and ignorance..”</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">....since
verses 6-11 are undoubtedly condemnatory, we must conclude that the
first five verses, too, have the same or at least, a similar -
character. This character becomes at once obvious if we dissociate
ourselves from the preconceived notion that the imagery of "the
chargers" is used here in a laudatory sense. In fact, the
opposite is the case. Beyond any doubt, "the chargers"
symbolize the erring human soul or self - a soul devoid of all
spiritual direction, obsessed and ridden by all manner of wrong,
selfish desires, madly, unseeingly rushing onwards, unchecked by
conscience or reason, blinded by the dust-clouds of confused and
confusing appetites, storming into insoluble situations and, thus,
into its own spiritual destruction. “</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="background: transparent; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Although
I am inclined to agree with Muhammad Asad who thinks that the first
few verses are not about a 'battle-scene,' I do not adopt his premise
that they are about the erring human self. I do see his logic, but I
envisage all these descriptions as pertaining to Natural Phenomena,
hitting our atmosphere to end life on earth as we know it. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeed,
if this short Chapter had been about a literal battle-field (booty
and all), it would be warning us <i>against</i> it, since the rest
of the verses turn to <i>reprimand</i> the Cognizant Human,
especially for his Greed (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).</span></span></div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=98&Ayah=8&NewPage=599&Tajweed=1"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>599</b></span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1. This
Chapter begins with a letter </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">و
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">which
is understood as 'waw al-qasam,' a 'vow.' As we know, vowing 'By the
….' serves to draw the listeners' attention as it leads up to
information of supreme importance (put 'vow' in 'Search').</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">The
important information here is in Verses 6- 11, which summarize what
we need to know about Human Nature, the 'gathering' of the sum of
what's in our hearts/ minds (for judgement !!!), and God's complete
knowledge of everything about us!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
subject of the vow (after the </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">و</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">)
is the 'Aadiyaat/ Overrunners/ Encroachers/ Transgressors (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).'</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">See
</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/عاد%20-ثمود%20-الأولى%20-اسأل%20-أهلكوا%20-عقيم%20-بعد%20عاد%20-كذبت%20عاد%20-تلك%20عاد%20-بعاد%20-ميعاد%20-عادوا%20-وعاد%20-إلى%20عاد" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">10
similar occurrences of its root-verb in Qur'an</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">. Note that
Aadiyaat is the feminine of Aadoon, Aadeen -from the masculine
singula Aad. Remember that natural phenomena are always feminine
plural, as are animals and objects.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">We
are told here that these 'Overrunners' do so in a manner which is
'DhabHaa' (an Adverb, describing their manner of 'overrunning').
Our Lexicon tells us that the root-verb DhabaHa </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ضبح</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>)
with its two connotations, is related either to sound or shape:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">-Sound:
the sound of wolves.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">-Shape:
incendiary fire, something burnt into cinders and ash; also, a
sparking flint-stone is a 'maDhbooHa'.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">So
Verse 1 is about entities which 'overrun,' sound like wolves/ are
fiery, incinerating, and leave ashes in their wake.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.71in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2. Verse
2 is about al-Mooriyaat (</span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc" style="font-size: 13pt;"><sup>iv</sup></a><span style="font-size: 13pt;">),
the 'Sparkers/ Concealers' also feminine plural, 'sparking/
lighting' (again and again). This description could be of the same
entities performing other actions, or they could be about completely
different entities, following the first.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Note
that the </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire_(fabric)">French
words 'moire' and </a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire_(fabric)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">'mo</span></span></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire_(fabric)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ir</span></span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">é</span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire_(fabric)">'</a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">are
derivatives of the Arabic word </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">مواري
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">-mooari-
from the same root-verb we are now discussing, about light being
reflected here and hidden there. There are many European words of
Arabic origin (which few know about); put 'Etymology' in 'Search.'</span></span></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">3. Verses
3 -5 refer to the 'Raiders/ Mugheeraat' of 'SubH/ morning/ red (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>)'
which, in it (in the SubH) give out (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>)
a "naq'e" (</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">نقع
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">)</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">),
and center themselves within a gathering.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
word "naq'e" has several connotations in some
dictionaries. In the one we use here (which is the oldest) it has
only two, related to 'soaking; lying in still water' and to 'a loud
noise.' But another, wide-spread interpretation of this verse says
that "naq'e" is 'dust,' and especially the dust of battle,
which seems supported by the old poem I spoke of in the footnote.
So all I can say is.. Allahu A'lam/ God knows best:</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Each
generation would naturally understand these verses according to its
knowledge at the time.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">I
do believe that this is about a scene of great magnificence, as our
earth gets hit by natural phenomena. Others may or may not agree,
but here is someone who </span></span><a href="http://kazaaber.blogspot.ae/2012/10/blog-post.html"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">has
a similar opinion,</span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
although he sees this phenomena as something which already exists,
namely the Northern Lights, with their distinctive '</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">mo</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ir</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">é</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
effect.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Then,
after the introductory verses, comes the main topic which these
verses were leading up to:</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">4. Verses
6-7 assert that the Cognizant Human/ Insaan does indeed 'break-away
(</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">كند
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">)'
from his Lord, and that He/ he (God/ the human) is Witness to that.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This
is SUCH an important statement of fact!</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A
major symptom of having 'broken-away' from our Lord </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">is
not practicing </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">'shukr' in life.
'Shukr' is not about simple gratitude of feeling to Him, but it is
about accepting what little we may have been given, and then: Making
the most out of it, until it achieves abundance! How many of us do
that? May God forgive us and help us mend...</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">New
Readers: Put words in Search.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">5. Verse
8 adds -with an 'and'- that he (the human) is in 'intense/ severe/
shadeed' (</span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9sym" name="sdendnote9anc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><sup>ix</sup></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">)
LOVE of (worldly) good/ 'kheyr,' which is a negative trait here, as
in HQ 38:32.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">'Kheyr'
does appear i</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/الخير%20-الخيرات%20-الخيرة%20-فعل%20-إلي%20الخير%20-بيدك%20الخير%20-ضرا" style="font-size: 13pt;">n
several verses </a><span style="font-size: 13pt;">to mean 'worldly-good' such
as wealth, power.. etc.. which people clutch onto, and try not to
share!</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">6. Verses
9- 11 present DIRE warning!</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Doesn't
he (the Cognizant Human) know that when the contents of the graves
are scattered about, and the contents of the hearts and minds (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10sym" name="sdendnote10anc"><sup>x</sup></a>)
are collected (</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">حصل<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11sym" name="sdendnote11anc"><sup>xi</sup></a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">)
.. that THEIR LORD, OF THEM, AT THAT TIME, IS FULLY ACQUAINTED???</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Since
every question in the Qur'an receives an answer, even in silence, and
now we know that the contents of our hearts and minds are to be
collected...we better say something here!</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">"Balaa
Rabbana...Yes, indeed, our Lord!</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Do
forgive us and let us enter into your Mercy, for You are the Most
Merciful of all those who have mercy.."</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13pt;">(This
is similar to what Prophet Moses said, peace upon him (</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#7:151" style="font-size: 13pt;">HQ
7:151)</a><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> after he returned to his people with the Tablets and
Commandments, only to find them worshipping the calf!)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></div>
</span><br />
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-align: justify;">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Perhaps
the toughest thing for us, as we attempt to understand such
analogous ‘mutashaabihaat’ verses, is to restrain ourselves so
as to sta<span style="color: black;">y within the parameters of Language
and Context. And although we cannot help but wonder, we
must make sure that our voices and our pens DO NOT WANDER, which is
why we are told to seek refuge in God.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Indeed, </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/استعذ%20بالله"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Self-restraint
is THE REASON for seeking refuge in God!</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">When </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">reading/
reciting/ perusing the Qur’an,</span></i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
we are absolutely required, without exception, to ‘seek refuge in
God' from deviating.' </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">For
the Messenger, peace upon him, this seems related to his perfect
delivery of it. As for us, it is to remind us to be careful
NOT to misunderstand and misrepresent its verses, as we activate the
six components of IQRA.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>عدو</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يدلُّ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">تجاوُزٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">في</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشيء</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وتقدُّمٍ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">لما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ينبغي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يقتصر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذلك</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَدْو،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الحُضْر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقول</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عدا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يعدو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدْواً،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وهو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عادٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">التعدّي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تجاوز</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ينبغي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أن</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يُقْتَصَر</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عليه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وتقرأ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">هذه</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الآية</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وجهين</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>فَيَسُبُّوا</b><b>
</b><b>الله</b><b> </b><b>عَدْواً</b><b> </b><b>بغيرِ</b><b>
</b><b>علمٍ</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>عُدُوَّاً</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الأنعام</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">108].
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والعادي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الذي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يعدو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الناس</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ظُلْماً</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وعُدواناً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وفلانٌ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">يعدو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أمرَكَ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وما</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدَا</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أنْ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">صَنَع</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">كذا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويقال</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدْوِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الفرس</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدَوَانٌ،</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">أي</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">جيِّد</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">العَدْوِ</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">وكثيرُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وذئب</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">عَدَوَانٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">يعدُو</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">على</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">الناس</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضبح</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلانِ
صحيحان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أحدهما
صوتٌ، والآخَرُ تغيُّرُ لون من فعلِ نار</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالأَوَّل
قولُهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضَبَحَ
الثّعلبُ يَضْبَح ضَبْحاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وصَوْتُهُ
الضُّبَاح، وهو ضابح</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">..
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا
الأصل الثاني فالضَّبْح</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">إحراقُ
أعالي العُود بالنار</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والضِّبْح</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الرَّماد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحجارة
المضبوحة هي قَدَّاحة النّار، التي كأنها
محترقة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">..</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
الانضباح تغيُّرُ اللون إلى السواد</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>وري</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span>
<span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">بناءٌ
على غير قياس، وكلِمه أفراد</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
وَرَى الزّندُ يَرِي وَرْياً، وَوَراهُ،
خَرجَتْ نارُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحكى
بعضهم وَرِيَ يَرِي، مثل ولِيَ يَلِي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">واللَّحم
الواري</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">السَّمين</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والوَرَى</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الخَلْق</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا
قولهم ورَاءَكَ فإنَّه يكون من خَلف،
ويكون من قُدّام</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">صبح</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هو
لونٌ من الألوان قالوا أصله الحُمْرة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وسمِّيَ
الصُّبْحُ صُبْحاً لحُمْرَته، كما سمِّيَ
المِصْباح مِصباحاً لحُمْرَته</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ولذلك
يقال وجهٌ صَبيحٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والصَّباح</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نُورُ
النَّهارِ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهذا
هو الأصل ثمُ يُفَرَّع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الأعشى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><<</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">به
تَرْعُفُ الألفَ إِذ أُرْسِلَتْ </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">***
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">غَدَاةَ
الصَّبَاحِ إِذا النَّقْعُ ثار ا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">>></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
أتيتهُ أصبوحةَ كلِّ يومٍ، ولقيتُهُ ذا
صَبوح</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمصابيح</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الأقداح
التي يُصطَبَح بها</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الكلمة الأولى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الصَّبَح</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">شدَّة
حُمرةٍ في الشعَر؛ يقال أسدٌ أصبَحُ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment--></span></span>
</span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">The line of
poetry above is by a famous poet who was reciting poetry before and
throughout the early time of Revelation, and is reported to have
written a poem in Muhammad's honor, peace upon him. The excerpted
line is of an image similar to the one in Verse 4... depicting a
battle-field.</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">أثر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">لـه
ثلاثة أصول</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">تقديم
الشيء، وذكر الشيء، ورسم الشيء الباقي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الخليل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لقد
أثِرْتُ بأن أفعل كذا، وهو همٌّ في عَزْم</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وتقولُ
افعل يا فلان هذا آثِراً ما، وآثِرَ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ذي</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أثي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">ر،</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment-->
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>(</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>نقع</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">النون
والقاف والعين أصلانِ صحيحان</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أحدهما
يدلُّ على استقرارِ شيءٍ كالمائعِ في
قراره، والآخر على صوتٍ من الأصوات</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالأوّل
نَقَع الماء في مَنْقعه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">استقرّ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">واستَنْقع
الشيءُ في الماء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّقُوع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ما
نُقِع في الماء، كدواءٍأو نبيذ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمِنْقَع
ذلك الإناء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمِنْقَع</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كالقُدَيرة
للصَّبيّ يُطرح فيه اللَّبن ويُطعَمه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّقيع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">شراب</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يتَّخَذ
من زَبيب، كأنَّ الزَّبيب يُنقَع لـه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّقِيع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الحَوْض
يُنقَع فيه التَّمر</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّقِيع
والنَّقْع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الماء
الناقع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وماءٌ
ناقعٌ كالنَّاجع، كأنَّه استقرَّ قرارَه
فكَسَر الغُلَّة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكذلك
النَّقُوع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّقيع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">البئر
الكثيرة الماء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ونَقْع
البئر الذي جاء في الحديث</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ماؤها،
كأنها قرارٌ له</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والأنقوعة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وَقْبَةُ
الثَّرِيد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقولهم</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هو
شَرَّابٌ بِأَنْقُعٍ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
أي مُعاوِدٌ للأمر مرَّةً بعد مرة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>كند</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على القَطْع</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
كَنَدَ الحبْلَ يكنُده كَنْداً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والكَنُود</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الكفور
للنِّعمة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
من الأوَّل، لأنَّه يكنُد الشكر، أي
يقطعُه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الأرضُ
الكَنود، وهي التي لا تُنبِت</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote9">
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote9anc" name="sdendnote9sym">ix</a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">شد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على قوةٍ في الشيءِ، وفُروعُه ترجِع
إليه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك شَدَدْتُ العقد شَدّاً أشُدُّه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والشَّدّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المرّة
الواحدة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهذا
القياسُ في الحرْب أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
])</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشّديد
والمتشدّد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">البَخِيل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله سبحانه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>وَإِنَّهُ
لِحُبِّ الخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>}</b></span>
<span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">العاديات
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">8].])</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والأَشُدُّ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">العشرون،
ويقال أربعون سنة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وبعضهم
يقولون لا واحدَ لها، ويقال بل واحدها
شَدٌّ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote10">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote10anc" name="sdendnote10sym">x</a></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Literally
chest/ head 'Sadr.'</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote11">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote11anc" name="sdendnote11sym">xi</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">حصل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">هو
جمع الشيء، ولذلك سمِّيت حَوصلةُ الطائر؛
لأنّه يجمع فيها</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
حصَّلت الشيءَ تحصيلا</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وزعم
ناسٌ من أهل اللغة أنّ أصل التحصيل
استخراجُ الذهب أو الفضّة من الحجر أو
من تراب المَعدِن؛ ويقال لفاعله المحصِّل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span></span><!--EndFragment--></div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-86928860241614808232011-01-15T04:42:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:47:53.152+00:00Day 306; Qur’an 99: 1-8 page 599<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=99&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=99&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=99&Ayah=6&toAyah=6&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
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<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
إذا زُلزِلت</b></span></span></span>/ <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>الزلزال
</b></span></span></span>(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>)</span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Earthquake’</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.23in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
Surah is is close in date to the last: it is generally referred to
the early Madinah period, though it may possibly be of the late
Makkan period.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">It
refers to the tremendous convulsion and uprooting which will take
place when the present order of the world is dissolved and the
new spiritual world of Justice and Truth takes its place. The symbol
used is that of an earthquake which will shake our present material
and phenomenal world to its very foundations.”</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">MOST
PROBABLY revealed in the early part of the Medina period (itqan),
although some authorities regard it as a Meccan revelation.“</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
root-verb 'zalla-</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">زل</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
is about something spontaneously losing ground (</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).
</span></span></strong></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Although
sometimes used to describe delicious, free-flowing water, this word
usually</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
brings </span></span></strong><strong><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">negative</span></i></strong><strong><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
feelings of committing mistakes (faltering, the 'missteps' </span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">of
body or tongue</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
-</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">زلّة
لسان</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and describes the agitation of one's mind, and the quaking of the
earth. </span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=98&Ayah=8&NewPage=599&Tajweed=1"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>599</b></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
this Chapter, Verses 1-3, tell us about a literal earthquake/ zilzaal
(more specific than the general 'agitation/ quaking'/ zalzalah of the
final Hour coming upon people as they are going about their daily
affairs, mentioned in Chapter 22 <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here,
the Earth herself shall be '</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>quaking
HER Quake</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
' and </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>releasing
her load</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
(entombed within). Here the Cognizant Human shall be calling out,
wondering what is happening to her (.. to Earth. See <a href="http://tanzil.net/#36:51">HQ
36: 51-52,</a> which tells us of the 'wailing' emergence of people
from the graves, as they acknowledge both the promise of their
Creator/ Al RaHmaan, and the sincerity of the Messengers He had sent
them).</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
4-5 continue describing this scene, and we learn that meanwhile, at
that Time, the Earth shall be imparting all (the information) that
she knows, </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>in
that: It is her Lord Who had communicated TO her, exclusively/ waHi</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
(communicated this information/ the capability to do so). See
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/أوحى%20-أوحينا%20-أوحيت">similar
verses</a> where God 'awHaa' unto someone (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
6- 8 tell us about Cognizant Humans: </span></span></span>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
that Time/ Upon that Day, they shall ensue (out of the earth)
separately (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>),
to be shown their deeds:</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.54in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Then,
whoever works an atom's weight of Good sees it, </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.54in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>and
whoever works an atom's weight of Ill (bad) sees it!”</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Awe-striking
words! </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Other
verses also tell us that our deeds shall be presented to us (see</span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#3:30"><span style="color: black;">
HQ 3:30</span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
which tells us how people </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">feel</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
when they see their deeds).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Our
deeds.. presented to us: We have to face the deeds themselves as
well as the results they had caused.. at a time when there is nothing
we can do, but feel regret or relief. Nothing. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">But
now, at the time I am writing this... and now as you, dear Reader,
are reading this.. NOW there is A LOT we can do!</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">May
our BEST deeds be the ones presented to us, and may God overlook and
forgive our worst..</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen..</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Please
note that </span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">زل</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-
is not the same as 'thalla-</span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ذل</span></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'-
which those who do not speak Arabic might pronounce similarly.</span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Aside:</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Last
night I couldn't sleep, thinking about the title to this Chapter: </span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">How
could it be titled 'zalzalah' (agitation), when this word is NOT
present in the Chapter, which is about 'zilzaal,' an unmistakable
QUAKING of the earth? </span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">As
we saw earlier, 'Zalzalah' is a key-word in Chapter 22, which is
about human agitation at the Final Hour. </span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-indent: -0.01in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">I
checked out my hunch... and I was right! The title 'zalzalah' had
been put in much later to replace the name given to this Chapter by
the Companions of the Prophet, peace upon him. They referred to it
as 'the Chapter of Zilzaal,' and sometimes as the Chapter of 'Itha
zulzilat' (both words present in its first verse).</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.19in; text-indent: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>زل</b></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصل
مطّرد منقاسٌ في المضاعَف، وكذلك في كل
زاءٍ بعدها لامٌ في الثلاثي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهذا
من عجيب هذا الأصل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تقول</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">زلَّ
عن مكانه زَليلاً وزَلاًّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والماء
الزُّلال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">العَذْب؛
لأنه يَزِلّ عن ظَهْرِ اللِّسانِ لِرقَّته</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والزَّلَّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الخطأ؛
لأن المخطئ زلَّ عن نَهْج الصَّواب،
وتزلزَلت الأرضُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">اضطرَبت،
وزُلْزِلَتْ زِلْزَالاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمِزَلَّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المكان
الدَّحْضُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span>من
الباب الزُّلْزُل <span lang="ar-SA">كالقَلِق؛
لأنَّه لا يستقرُّ في مكانه</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">This
heart-wrenching Chapter reminds us of <a href="http://tanzil.net/#22:1">HQ
22: 1-2</a>:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;">“</span></strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>O
Cognizant Humans: Be Aware of your Lord! </b></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Indeed
the Quaking of the Hour is a Tremendous thing.<br />At the Time you
behold it, every nursing mother will be completely distracted</b></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>from
what she is nursing, and each who is laden will drop her load</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>,</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"> </span></strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>and
you will see the people intoxicated, even though they are not
intoxicated: </b></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>but
God’s Chastisement is Severe!”</b></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.55in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">What
I found interesting is that in all but <a href="http://tanzil.net/#41:12">HQ
41: 12,</a> it says that God 'awHaa- ila </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">إلى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">'...
Here is says 'awHaa-laha </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">لها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">.'
Must ask linguists about this.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Root-verb:
shatat; see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/شتت">occurrences
in Qur'an</a>.</span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-53155094726678652362011-01-14T10:26:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:47:30.582+00:00Day 305; Qur’an 98: 1-8 page 598<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan wa sahlan</i></span><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=98&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=98&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">.</a>
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=98&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=98&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
البيّنة</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Evidence’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
Surah was probably an early Madinah Surah, or possibly a later Makkan
Surah.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">In
subject matter it carries forward the argument of the last Surah. The
mystic night of revelation is indeed blessed: but those who reject
Truth are impervious to Allah's Message, however clear may be the
evidence in support of it.<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">WHEREAS
some of the authorities are of the opinion that this surah belongs to
the Medina period, many others regard it as a late Meccan revelation.
The key-word by which it is designated is found at the end of the
first verse. ”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter is about the 'People of the Compilation' (Jews and
Christians) and 'The Evidence' which they had long been waiting for,
of which they had been telling the <span style="font-style: normal;">'Mushriks'
(Associat-ers/ Idolators), as per the tidings in their Scriptures. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">This
'evidence' was: </span>A Messenger from God, bearing unpolluted
records, in w<span style="background: transparent;">hich are
upstanding compilations. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Many
of them followed this Messenger when he came, and many did not. Some
of the 'People of the Compilation' chose not to follow him, yet they
remained on the path of <i>their own</i> original Messages. Others
did not: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Others
not only chose to ignore this latest Message, but having deviated
from their own Scripture, denied their own original tenets. They
fraternized with those who had remained Idolators, and harbored
hostility against the Messenger and his followers. They were
therefore promised a fitting recompense from God unless they made
amends (hence a 'verb' rather than a 'noun/ label' to identify them).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter summarizes the relationship of the 'People of the
Compilation' with each other, with this Message, and with the
Hereafter... all in 8 short statements, telling it, as it is.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">PAGE
<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=98&Ayah=1&NewPage=0&Tajweed=1">598</a>
Arabic Qur’an </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br /></div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
first three verses point to what historical record has told us, as
well as certain prophecies in ancient Scripture (Torah, Bible <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a></span></span>,
among others<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>)
that the <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'People
of the Compilation' (Jews and Christians) and the </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Idolators
('Mushriks' literally: Associat-ers) were ALL expecting a Messenger
from God. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
His name had appeared in their texts, </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">as
well as certain details about his lineage, his mission, the
intermittent delivery of his Message, as well as its impact.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'The
Evidence' which they had long been waiting for, and which caused
them not to change their stance, was the appearance of a Messenger
from God, </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">bearing
unpolluted records, in which </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">are
'upstanding' compilations (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>).
Also</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#18:1">HQ 18:1-2</a>.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Remember,
those who had remained Jews after Jesus' arrival had so remained
because they had belied him: To them, he was NOT the prophesied one,
he was NOT the one 'like unto Moses,' neither personally, nor with
regard to characteristics of the Message itself. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers may know the following:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Many
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">people
still mistakenly assume that the Qur'an considers Jews and
Christians to be 'Infidels' (Arabic: 'kafir/ kuffaar' which actually
means 'Deniers'/ Those who COVER the Truth). </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">They
also think that the Qur'an considers it incumbent upon Jews and
Christians to forsake their scriptures and follow its teachings. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><b>Both
assumptions are so FAR from the truth! </b></i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Firstly,
we can clearly see that the Qur'an calls Jews and Christians 'Ahl
Al-Kitaab' /People of THE Compilation, the definite article
acknowledging their Scripture, and showing that 'The Compilation'
always been ONE, from God, borne in stages by different Messengers.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Furthermore,
upon searching key-words in the Qur'an, which relate to 'People of
the Compilation,' we find this combination (with the address: 'O/
Ya'):</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">-'Ya
+ Ahl + Al-Kitaab' /O People of the Compilation:' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Looking
through these <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22يا%20أهل%20الكتاب%22">verses</a>,
which are directly calling upon them, we find them being asked to
speak the Truth about God, and not to commit excesses in their
belief-standards/ Accountability (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>).
</span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
also find them being asked to return to their own Commandments (HQ
5:68), to stand fast by the Torah (of Moses) or the Gospel (of
Jesus)! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">And
we find the Messenger being told to extend this invitation to them
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#3:64">(HQ 3:64):</a> </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Come/
Rise to a </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>common
Word</i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
between us and you</span></span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
</span></span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>That
we worship none but God, and we do not associate anything with Him, </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>and
we do not take from amongst ourselves lesser lords than God.” </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>But
if they turn away, say: “Then do bear witness, that we are Purely
Reverent/ Muslims.”</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Here,
we recall that ALL the Prophets, Messengers, and their followers were
'Purely Reverent to God,' ie: 'Muslim (see Moses </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#10:84" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">HQ
10:84</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">; Jesus </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#3:52" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">HQ 3:52</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">), and
that we should make plain to the world that we do not differentiate
among God's Messengers, but rather, we have Faith in them one and
all, as well as in the Divine Messages they brought. We must also
follow God's general directive about not arguing with the 'People of
the Compilation' except in a manner which is best 'aHsan' (</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#29:46" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">HQ
29:46</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">), and about telling them plainly that 'our' God and 'their'
God is One (the same), and that it is to Him that we are Purely
Reverent (Muslim) </span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><sup>v</sup></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">.</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Upon
searching key-words in the Qur'an relating to 'People of the
Compilation' we also find this combination, with the verb: 'denied/
kafaru:'</span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">-'Ahl
+ Al-Kitaab' + 'kafaru/ they denied:' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">These
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/كفروا%20أهل%20كتاب">verses</a>
show us SO clearly that some </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;">OF</span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
them ('min' </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">من</span></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)
-did deny; some... and NOT all Ahl Al-Kitab (copy+paste this
combination words in 'Search' to read more: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">min
-Mu'min). </span></i></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Also
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">remember:
When we say that someone has 'denied' (or any other verb), that
does NOT mean that the person IS 'a Denier.' We know that people
may do certain things at times, but that we cannot label them by the
deed until it becomes part of their identity. We spoke of this
earlier when we came across the words 'The Thief' in HQ 5:38, where
we understood the noun as an EARNED identifier.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Interestingly,
history tells us that early Believers in the Qur'an extended this
acceptance to other faiths whose scriptures share our Inviolables/
Commandments, including Buddhists (see our earlier comments
regarding Chapter 95).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">And
what is perhaps VERY important to us today is
that:</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">IT
IS WE WHO SHOULD ALSO HEED THE ADDRESS 'O PEOPLE OF THE COMPILATION!</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">DON'T
WE REALIZE THAT SUCH VERSES INDICATE THAT WE SHOULD NOT BE RENDERING THE DYNAMIC QUR'AN INTO A
'COMPILATION' OF STATIC 'SHEETS' ??</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Now it is some of us who revere commandments other than God's, and
have replaced certain verses of the Qur'an with these 'commands'
(either by way of mis-interpretation, contextomy/ quoting out of
context, or blatant misappropriation).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Indeed,
everything which 'they' were advised, commanded, or forbidden from,
has come to apply to many of 'us' now. Sad... but true... and it's
time we admit it:</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">WE 'Muslims' have set up 'lords' from amongst
ourselves, scholars whose opinions we revere and take as 'gospel,'
dictating to us what to believe and how to behave, which is very
ironic since, these eminent early scholars, in their time, had far more
freedom of thought and speech than we do today: They gave
the Qur'an its proper esteem as compared to the reported Sayings of
the Prophet. They happily differed with one another. They learnt
from each other, and after traveling and living in different
societies, the were known to have changed their opinions and made the
changes public. They died thinking that 'Ijtihaad' was alive and
well ('Ijtihaad' is exerting oneself with Independent Reasoning,
especially with regard to emerging issues).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Both
Sunni and Shiite Muslim 'scholars' are guilty of narrowing-down (to a
mere trickle) the path of 'Ijtihaad,' and considering the 'Ijtihaad'
of certain of their (own) Imaams as paramount and incontestable.
Both discourage independent reasoning in one way or another, and are
suspicious of anyone with a background unlike their own. Both revere
and repeat what their predecessors have said, even when this leads to
replacing important Qur'anic injunctions with 'interpretations.'
Yet, although in both sects we can find biased extremists on one
hand, we also find balanced, eminent scholars on the other, who
courageously attempt to correct such wrongs (</span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><sup>vi</sup></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">).
But before you wrap-up that image, dear Reader... think:</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">This
'extremist' picture is not just about 'Muslims.' Extremism is on the
rise worldwide, and is engendering violence everywhere, often under
the guise of 'freedom of speech.' In order to exist, Extremists need
an extremist reaction from the opposite side; the louder, the better,
with a few deaths to spice things up (</span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><sup>vii</sup></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">How
many brave </span><a href="http://www.carbonated.tv/news/from-an-islamophobe-to-a-muslim-arnoud-van-doorn-ex-leading-member-in-farright-dutch-politician-geert-wilders-party-accepts-islam" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Arnoud
Van Doorns</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> on each extreme side do we need, to change the tide?</span></div>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
just read that the People of the Compilation and the Idolators (who
listened to them), were expecting to receive Evidence: A Messenger
from God, sent to them, reciting (in sequence/ yatlu) from
unpolluted Sheets/ Records/ SsuHuf </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">صُحُف</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>),
containing</span><span style="color: black;"> upstanding compilations. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Verses
4 tells us that it was not until AFTER the Evidence had arrived,
that the People of the Compilation parted ways, while Verse 5 tells
us what it was that they were commanded to do by this Messenger,
which is to worship God Alone, purifying and refining their
Accountability to Him, in a 'Haneef' manner (Haneef: Aware,
self-correcting attitude), and to establish Salaat/ Prayer/
Relationship, extend Zakaat/ Purifying dues, and THAT is the
upstanding, fault-free Standard of Accountability ('deen+ QYM'
mentioned </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/دين%20قيم%20-والدين%20-مستقيم%20-أقيم%20-خالدين">5
times in Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;">).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">New
readers: Please put unfamiliar words in 'Search.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then,
Verse 6 presents Dissuasion, as it tells us of the whereabouts of
all Those who Denied (and died in that state), whether they be of
the 'People of the Compilation' or the 'Idolators': <span style="color: maroon;">ALL
Mushrikeen</span>..They are in the fire of the Pit, inclined/ snug
therein. These indeed are the most deplorable of all creatures.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Then,
Verse 7 -8 present Persuasion, telling us of the recompense of Those
who attained Faith and performed good deeds, calling them
immediately 'The most commendable of creatures'. Their recompense
is Perpetual Gardens (Eden) beneath which rivers flow, 'inclined/
cozy' therein for Time.. (and then comes the beautiful description
</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22ورضوا%20عنه%22">which
we've seen earlier</a><span style="color: black;">, clinching this image):</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'God
is well-pleased with them, and they are well-pleased with Him.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: black;">That
</span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(recompense)
</span></span><b><span style="color: black;">is for</span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><b><span style="color: black;">one</span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><b><span style="color: black;">who is in awe of His Lord.' </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<ol start="5">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</ol>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">May
we be among them!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amen.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">________________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">S<a href="http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/machamaddim_4261.htm">ee</a><a href="http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/machamaddim_4261.htm">
</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/machamaddim_4261.htm">ma·ḥă·mad·dîm</a>;
the -im being the plural sign of respect. </span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Copy+paste
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">מַחֲמַדִּ
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">into
<a href="http://translate.google.com/">Google translate</a>, Hebrew
to English, highlight the English word you get, click on it, scroll
down and see the alternative meanings; the name Muhammad will be on
that list. Hebrew, similar to Arabic, is written right to left, and
we see here the 4 consonants MHMD=</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">محمد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">).
Even if we acknowledge that not every MHMD in the Hebrew Scripture
is about Muhammad (since the word itself is related to praise, among
other favorable qualities), yet we are certain that an unbiased
scholar WILL find that, in certain verses, it can only be speaking
about a person who deserves that name/ title. Come on, People. Set
your mind free!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Some scholars say that there are 'prophecies'
about Muhammad in Hindu scriptures as well <a href="http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/prophhs.html">(see
here)</a>.</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: -0.01in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background: transparent;">Correction:</span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: -0.01in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">I've
been under the impression that the word 'kitaab' did not necessarily
appear in plural in the Qur'an, because when it did in certain
scripts, there was a variant reading which was singular. But today
</span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/كتب%20-يكتب%20-كتبت%20-علي%20-كتبنا%20-سنكتب%20-لهم%20-عزيز%20-نكتب%20-سأكتب%20-تكتب">see
here</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">,
I found no variant reading to </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">كتبه</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">.
</span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="LEFT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: -0.01in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background: transparent;">When I
revise my work I'll make sure to correct that. The plural 'kutub'
DOES appear in Qur'an.</span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">The
concept of 'Original Sin' and of Eve's culpability -which most Jews
and Christians believe in- is where the 'excess' begins: </span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-Many
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Jews</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
traditionally see themselves (especially the males) as the 'Chosen
Ones,' preferred by God over all Humanity, regardless of their
deeds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-Many
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Christians</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
traditionally see themselves as redeemed by the Crucifiction, also
regardless of their deeds. </span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(This
'deviance' in one's Accountability standard seems to be a result of
unattended Human Nature! Today, most world faiths seem to have
puffed themselves up with pride on being 'superior' to everyone
else, and on a 'standard' of their own, and amongst them are
'Muslims,' whose Qur'an speaks out clearly against all that... so
Muslims must be on the list:)</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-Many
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Muslims</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
who traditionally see themselves as 'Chosen by God' (especially if
the Prophet's name is at the head of their ancestral-tree), and
believe themselves redeemed by their declaration of 'Shahada,' or by
what they perceive as 'martyrdom,' regardless of their deeds. </span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">And
of course, each 'school of thought' or 'sect' always sees itself as
the best, and the only one to be accepted by God. </span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">It
is time we all realized our pettiness, and began to see God in His
rightful esteem!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">P.S.
When I was able to read Arabic well, my grandmother showed me our
family-tree, which I'd been hearing so much about. She pointed
proudly to my grandfather's name, then the Prophet's name, peace
upon him, 25 grandfathers-up, and I tried to read them all. What I
remember asking at the time was, how come her name, my mother's
name, and other females' names were not on the tree? Her response
was that this was the way it was done, but I was unconvinced:
Without the name of 'Fatima' (the Prophet's daughter) at the top,
there would be no tree in the first place!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">It
saddens me to see how far 'Muslims' have strayed from all these
directives. Calling God 'Allah' even when speaking different
languages, knowing that only an Arab (whether Jewish, Christian or
Muslim) would recognize God by that name. This has made 'our' God
seem like an alien deity to them! </span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">However,
what really angers me, is how someone could tamper with a deceased
person's writings, go against his specifically stated intention, and
change the thousands of references he has made to 'God'....
replacing them all with 'Allah,' without a thought as to the
integrity of the original work or their own integrity as publishers
of it! This is exactly what happened to the beautiful work of Yusuf
Ali, whose vastly used explanation of Qur'an was reprinted in Saudi
Arabia decades ago, with every reference to 'God' changed to
'Allah.'' This may be the main reason behind non-Arabs worldwide
thinking that Muslims worship another God.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Further VERY INTERESTING reading:</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">-'<a href="http://www.lvc.edu/vhr/2010/articles/deschampslaporte.pdf">Deriving
Laws: A Comparison between Ijtihad among Shia Muslims and Istihsan
and Istislah among Sunni Muslims in Contemporary Islamic Thought'</a></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">-'<a href="http://www.ilmgate.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Was-the-Gate-of-Ijtihad-Closed%EF%80%A5.pdf">Was
the Gate of Ijtihad Closed?'</a> (about Sunni Islam).</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
'</span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf">From </a><em><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ijtihad</span></span></span></span></a></em><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></a><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">to
wilayat-i faqih: The Evolving of the </span></span></span></span></a><em><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Shi'ite</span></span></span></span></a></em><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></a><a href="http://www.logosjournal.com/amanat.pdf"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Legal
Authority to Political Power.' </span></span></span></span></a>
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">These
are the papers I personally enjoyed, but there are others to
'Google' and choose from, dear Reader.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Extremism
is universal, as we can see, mirrored in all ethnicities and
ideologies. I still remember the Danish Cartoon issue, and how when
the cartoons were first published, few took notice. Then, a back-up
campaign began, with a few even more insulting pictures fabricated
and distributed around the world, falsely attributed to that
newspaper. Unwisely, many people from both sides got on board,
heating the situation up rather than cooling it down, as the drama
began again, and the newspaper republished the offensive cartoons.
But this time it worked, causing serious rifts and about 200 deaths.
</span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Unfortunately,
as our world is becoming more polarized, thanks to the agendas of
our untrustworthy politicians, extremism is gaining ground and,
wherever you are, it is </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">now
playing at a theater near you</span></i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.02in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: black;">See
'SsuHuf' </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/صحف">8
occurrences in Qur'an</a><span style="color: black;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-26111431525200796562011-01-13T10:04:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:47:12.178+00:00Day 304; Qur’an 97: 1-5 page 598<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan wa sahlan</i></span><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=97&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=97&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=97&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
القدر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Power/
Utmost Projection’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'The
Night of Power/ Honor'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
chronology of this Surah has no significance. It is probably Makkan,
though some hold that it was revealed in Madinah. The subject matter
is the mystic Night of Power (or Honour), in which revelation comes
down to a benighted world---it may be to the wonderful Cosmos of an
individual and transforms the conflict of wrongdoing into Peace and
Harmony---through the agency of the angelic host, representing the
spiritual powers of the Mercy of God.”</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<br />
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'Destiny'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-indent: 0.02in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">OPENING
with a reference to the revelation of the first five verses of the
preceding surah - that is, to the beginning of Muhammad's prophetic
mission - Al-Qadr undoubtedly belongs to a very early part of the
Mecca period.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: red;">
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is such an important Chapter.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Firstly,
it is crucial for our faith in God that we fully comprehend the
meaning of the word 'qadr,' which is not, as many Believers think,
about Him decreeing and imposing our fate upon us! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
traditional understanding -which we have shown evidence against-
revolves around unsupported belief in human 'pre-destination:'
Traditionalists believe that whatever takes place in our lives was
already 'pre-ordained' by God; 'pre-written' in a 'kitaab.' We have
already discussed 'kitaab,' so I shan't get into that topic here, but
since this Chapter is about 'Qadr,' we must revisit the root-verb
'qadara' (please put it in 'Search').</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers will remember that Yusuf Ali had earlier said:</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.54in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;">The
root qadara not only implies power, ability, strength, but two other
ideas which it is difficult to convey in a single word, viz., the act
and power of estimating the true value of a thing or persons... and
the act and power of regulating something so as to bring it into
correspondence with something. "Judgment of values" I think
sums up these finer shades of meaning. ...”</span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Please
read our earler discussion of 'Qadr' by putting the words 'Utmost
Projection' in 'Search.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Also
see our explanation of the beautiful Chapter 87, which tells us that
God 'qaddara' everything, and guided/ gifted </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">قدّر
فهدى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'Motivate </b></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">yourself/
</span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Glorify the</b></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
Attribute of your Lord Most High:</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><b>Who
created, and thereupon '</b></span><span style="color: #111111;">sawwaa</span><span style="color: #111111;"><b>/
duly proportioned </b></span><span style="color: #111111;">(all
Creation) </span><span style="color: #111111;"><b>in a process.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #111111;"><b>And
Who projected to the utmost </b></span><span style="color: #111111;">(all
capabilities),</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>and
thereupon guided and gifted </b>(each to fulfillment)<b>'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Creation
and the process of 'taqdeer' go together, as we realized earlier,
see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/خلق%20قدر">here</a>.</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Secondly,
it is crucial for our faith IN, and benefit FROM, the dynamic
Qur'an, <span style="color: black;">that we try to comprehend the
significance of 'Laylatul Qadr:' </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">It
is not as simple as many Believers think; it is not just about
commemorating a certain 'night' every year in Ramadan. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">It
is about appreciating the magnificent occurrence, the momentous
occasion, the wonder that is awarded to us Cognizant Humans,
resulting in the possibility of our </span></span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="background: transparent;">living</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">
a relationship with God at a level of Awareness and Knowledge of Him
(and ourselves) that would not have been possible without the Qur'an
(which tells us so much about both), PLUS the amazing fact that
everything we are and everything we have: </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;">HAS
THE CAPACITY TO BE PROJECTED TO ITS UTMOST</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">That
is what few of us realize!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Think
about that. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Time of Qadr is when God's Message to Humanity was sent down as;
when the 'kitaab/ compilation' became, for OUR benefit, Qur'an (I).</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Unfortunately
however, most of us 'Muslims,' having lost track of the dynamism of
Qur'an, have been revering the</span> static 'Kitaab' for the past
thousand years.</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
</ol>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=97&Ayah=1&NewPage=598&Tajweed=1">598</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
the first verse we find <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/إنا%20أنزلناه%20في%20ليلة">echoed
the words</a> ‘</span></span><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">We
have indeed sent it down on...</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">إنا
أنزلناه </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
</span></i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We'd
heard these words earlier, in HQ 44:3 (see all </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/%22إنا%20أنزلناه%22">3
instances</a><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">in
Qur'an). Also, put the word 'anzala' in 'Search' to understand its
meaning.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Regular
Readers will remember that the Qur'an, God's Message to Humanity, is
instrinsically Supreme, and exists in 'Secured Radiance/ Looh
MaHhfouth’ </span><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">في
لوح محفوظ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-weight: normal;">-)</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (HQ<a href="http://tanzil.net/#85:21">
85:22</a>): </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>But
it is <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">a Supreme Qur’an. In Secured
Radiance.’</span></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">بَلْ
هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَّجِيدٌ </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">﴿</span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#85:21"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">٢١</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">﴾</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">فِي
لَوْحٍ مَّحْفُوظٍ</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">﴿</span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#85:22"><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">٢٢</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #005500;"><span style="background: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;">﴾</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Such
is its existence in itself (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">As
related to us, however, it had to be rendered to a humanly
comprehendible state ('anzala') in preparation for its transmittal
(to God's Messenger, peace upon him, and then to us).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
momentous event (taking place for our benefit but still apart from
us) is what these verses seem to be telling us about:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;">‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">We
have indeed 'anzalnaahu' sent it down </span></b><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(rendering
it comprehendible)</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>on
the </b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="background: transparent;">Night</span></b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>
of power/ of Utmost Projection…’ </b></span></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
term 'night' here could be related to what we understand as 'night,'
relative to our knowledge of space and our earthly existence, or to
the (as yet) absence of 'light/ enlightenment,' or to a time of
utter 'sakeena,' as we (spoke about earlier and) can see in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/ليل سكن">these
verses linking</a> 'night/leyl' with 'sakan.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">But
there is more information out there, regarding 'Laylatul Qadr.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Regular
Readers (and most Muslims) know that this '</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Night</span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;">
of Power/ Projection' also refers to the event when the </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">initial</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
'Tanzeel/ Transmission' was sent down from our Lord/Sustainer; the
'tanzeel' which began as Muhammad was meditating in the cave of
Hiraa, and the command came to him that he should 'IQRA!' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>)
Historians tell us that this incident took place in the month of
Ramadan, which is also why worshippers commemorate 'Laylatul Qadr'
during Ramadan, seeking it mostly in its last ten nights. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Qur'an mentions clearly that 'the month of Ramadan is that in which
the Qur'an was sent down/ transmitted <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/رمضان">(HQ
2:185</a>):</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'The
month of Ramadan in which the Qur'an was sent down; </b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>a guide to
Cognizant Humans </b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>and manifestations of (the) Guidance and (the)
Criterion...'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Most
Muslims take this, not only to refer to the above mentioned 'iqra'
verses, but also to the 'descent' of the entire Qur'an to a state
closer to us. As we described earlier, this seems to be about it
being rendered comprehendible -'anzala.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">After
that initial Revelation of 'IQRA,' parts of the Qur’an began to be
'sent down/ transmitted' from within the complete, compiled state
(preserved 'on high') to the Messenger Muhammad... its verses
transmitted separately as per people's needs (without adherence to
its compiled arrangement), over a period of 21-23 years. Finally,
when the 'WaHi/ Exclusive Information/ Revelation' was completed,
the verses were put together and reassembled into a 'compiled'
state. That took place in the final two Ramadans of Prophet
Muhammad's life, when he was reported to have recited the entire
Qur'an (in its present order, as per God's instruction) overseen by
Angel Gabriel. The only thing which we know that the Messenger did
NOT do himself, is name the Chapters; their 'titles' came naturally
depending on how people recognized them.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Everything
we mentioned is about the Compilation in its informative state,
transmitted to us orally. Compiling it in writing came many years
later. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Q.
And what is it, in the Qur'anic structure, which made it possible to
preserve each verse intact, so as to bring the compilation together
again, orally at first, and then in writing?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A.
The 'nujoom' (✷), the markers / stars, which 'underpin/ anchor'
the contents of each verse separately, so that verses do not
infringe upon each other and lose their intent! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Regular
Readers will remember how important these markers are (put
'underpinnings' in 'Search'), and will recall the verses (HQ<a href="http://tanzil.net/#56:75">
56: 75-80)</a> which vow 'by the placement of markers/ stars' (see
footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>).
Tampering with these placements is most grievous: God's words
should NEVER be taken out of context! (Yet many have done so to suit
their purposes, incurring questioning on Judgment Day. Remember the
verse about the 'Segmenter/ Muqtassim' who, having rendered The
Qur'an into segments is promised that he SHALL, 'by your Lord' be
QUESTIONED as to this deed (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#15:71">HQ
15: 71-93)</a>?! This is all about the importance of CONTEXT in
understanding Qur'anic intent (two things are paramount in
understanding the Qur'an: the Arabic Language itself on one hand,
and Qur'anic context on the other).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">2. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Verse
2 tells the Messenger/ Listener </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">'Maa
adraaka,' </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">that
he would not be able to 'pursue to determine/ he would not be able
to perceive' what Laylatul Qadr is (put 'daraa' in 'Search'). Some
Commentators see this as a rhetorical question, as in '</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><i>How
would you/ could you perceive what it is?</i></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Zamakhshari
(</span><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><sup>iv</sup></a><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">)
explains this as: 'Your perception has not attained the munificence
and paramount eminence (of Laylatul Qadr).'</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">3. Verse
3 tells us that this 'Night of Qadr' is of more </span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><i>'kheyr'
(</i></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">advantage/
commendation) than an '</span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><i>alf'
(</i></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">multitude/
thousand) of '</span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><i>shahr'</i></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">
(enlightenment/ month).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">What
I understood from this, is that the event in which the Qur'an was
imparted to us is of such magnificent enlightenment, that it cannot
be compared to any other occurrence in the history of Creation.
However, all WE need to do is to appreciate that event without
necessarily understanding it, since the Messenger himself was told:
'Maa adraaka.'</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Read
slowly to attempt grasping its meaning:</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">-'Kheyr'
implies everything that is worthy, commendable, and advantageous....
similar to Goodness + Beneficial, put together).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">-'Shahr'
literally means 'luminescence/ enlightenment.'</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The
word 'shahr' came to be understood as 'month' because of the moon's
</span></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><i><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">luminosity</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
in its various stages. Interestingly, most world civilizations have
adopted similar connotations to this concept, month = moon (see
footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>).</span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">The
word 'shuhra' means 'fame/ prestige' and 'shaheer/ mash-hoor' mean
'acclaimed/ famous,' all from this single root-verb 'shahara.'</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">So
is 'shahr' about enlightenment and acclaim, or merely about a
'month'...?</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">God
knows best.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">4. Verses
4-5 give us three important descriptions of this event/ night of
Qadr/ Ultimate Projection:</span></div>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Custodians/ Angels oft-descend during this entire event.. all
descending together with the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Al
RooH/ The Spirit (who is probably the Custodian/Angelic Messenger
delivering exclusive information/ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">waHi-</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">وحي</span></i></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">from
God to His Messengers, believed to be Angel Gabriel</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">).
What a magnificent event, as all these heavenly creatures descend
in multitudes to escort God's Message to Mankind! (The verb
'tanazzal' is in present continuous; see Asad's view on its
grammatical form <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">They
descend with God's general Announcement/'</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">ithn</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
regarding every matter / 'amr.' Regular Readers will remember that
the word 'ithn' is related to 'athaan' and does NOT mean
'permission, (although that is how we now use it. Put 'ithn' in
'Search').</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">So
here we have these Custodians/ Angels descending in hosts, escorting
God's Message to us, His general Announcement to the world,
fulfilling God's commands.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Salaam/
Peace' it is, until the appearance/ outlook of 'Fajr/ Eruption/
Break of 'Day.' See these verses in both Yusuf Ali and Muhammad
Asad's interpretations.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Their
interpretation helps us understand this as a recurrent theme, thus:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Once
every year, there is a commemoration to that first Night of Ultimate
Potential/ Projection. Everything is possible during this
commemoration, when the Custodians/ Angels descend in hosts, and
every good intention and supplication one makes is answered in one
way or another. Don't forget that </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">taking
care of us</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
is one of the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">duties</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
of these Custodians (HQ </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#13:11">13:11</a><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#40:7">
40: 7-9</a><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">)!
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
this time of 'Ultimate Projection' is </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">our</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
time when, if we pushed ourselves to do more, we would be that much
closer to fulfilling our potential as per God's projection of our
gifts and talents.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some
modern-day scholars have added that 'fajr' could also be referring
to the time when our world erupts, and comes to an end.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">God
knows best. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ol start="4">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;">We
cannot surmise what exactly the earliest Recipients of Qur'an may
have understood from these words, but we have no doubt that they,
having witnessed Qur'anic Revelation and lived WITH the Messenger
himself... we have no doubt that they appreciated, more than we
could ever do, the </span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i>magnitude</i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;">
of the Event, 'Laylatul Qadr,' when God sent the Qur'an down for the
benefit of Humanity.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">May
we be appreciative and humbled by this knowledge.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Amen.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></div>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">____________________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.67in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span></span></div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Such is its existence in itself for
the purpose of 'Thikr/ Evocation/ Remembrance.' Remember we said
that it is</span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
only is a 'reminder' when we interact with it!</span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">We
discussed this in HQ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
80:11</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">;
we said that the Qur'an, i</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">n
its intrinsic state, it is hel</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">d
in Eminently-held 'SsuHuf </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">صُحُف</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">receptacles/
plates/ sheets/ records' (see </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/صحف"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">9
occurrences in Qur'an</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">),
Exalted and Purified. These 'SsuHuf' are retained by (Cognizant
Beings who are) 'Safara/ Retainers and Revelators' (and are)
Eminent, generous and Forthcoming (which seems to refer to the
Custodians/ Angels in charge of holding/ revealing them).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.67in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.65in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.65in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.65in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(IQRA:
One word which means so much; our entire research is based on ints
six components related to Information Processing.)</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.65in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span></div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>I
do but vow by the placement/ site of 'nujoom/ stars/ markers' </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>And
that is indeed a mighty oath, if you (all could) discern/ know</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>It
is indeed an eminent Qur’an </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>In a
safeguarded/ shielded Compilation </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>None
touches it except the Purified </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b>A
Transmission (sent down) from the Lord-Sustainer of the Worlds/
Peoples’</b></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">:</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">قال الزمخشري</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">:</span></div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">"<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ولم
تبلغ درايتك غاية فضلها ومنتهى علوّ
قدرها</span></span>.."</span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Isn't
human language interesting? </span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">In
English (and most European languages), the word 'month' actually
comes from the word 'moon' (see Etymology <a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=month">here</a>).
</span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The
lunar month still is an integral part of the Muslim Calendar. See
<a href="http://astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html">here</a> for
amazing facts on world calendars.</span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-left: 0.64in;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>شهر</b></span></span></span></u></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على وضوحٍ في الأمر وإِضاءة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الشَّهر، وهو في كلام العرب الهِلال،
ثمَّ سمِّي كلُّ ثلاثين يوماً باسم
الهلال، فقيل شهر</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قد
اتَّفق فيه العربُ والعجم؛ فإنَّ العجم
يسمُّون ثلاثين يوماً باسم الهلال في
لغتهم</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">و</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشُّهرة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وضوح
الأمر</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وشَهَرَ
سيفَه، إِذا انتضاه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقد
شُهِر فلانٌ في الناس بكذا، فهو مشهور،
وقد شَهَرُوه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أَشْهَرْنا
بالمكان، إِذا أَقَمنا به شهراً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وشَهْرانُ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قبيلة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.64in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">M.
Asad: “The grammatical form tanazzalu implies repetition,
frequency, or multitude; hence – as suggested by Ibn Kathīr –
“descending in hosts.”</span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-73711069435124086562011-01-12T07:59:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:46:46.161+00:00Day 303; Qur’an 96: 1-19 page 597<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan wa sahlan</i></span><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=96&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>. </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=96&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=96&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
العلق</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Clinging (Relationship)’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Verses
1-5 of this Surah were the first direct Revelation to the Holy
Prophet (peace be upon him).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">After
that there was an interval or break (</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Fatrah</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">),
extending over some months or perhaps over a year. Surah 68 is
usually considered to have been the next revelation in point of time.
But the remainder of this Surah (96:6-19) came soon after the </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Fatrah</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and that portion is joined on to the first five verses containing the
command to preach, because it explains the chief obstacle to the
delivery of the message to man, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">viz</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
man's own obstinacy, vanity, and insolence.”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">THERE
IS no doubt that the first five verses of this surah represent the
very beginning of the revelation of the Qur'an. Although the exact
date cannot be established with certainty, all authorities agree, in
that these five verses were revealed in the last third of the month
of Ramadan, thirteen years before the hijrah (corresponding to July
or August, 610, of the Christian era). Muhammad was then forty years
old. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Verses
6-19 of this surah are of somewhat later date <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Regular
Readers will remember the importance of this Chapter in that it holds
the very first verses ever revealed to the Messenger Muhammad, peace
upon him... verses which introduce and command him/ us to uphold the
dynamic of 'iqra.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">PLEASE
recall this all-important term before continuing (put 'six
components' in 'Search'). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
597 Arabic</b></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
first-ever verses to be revealed were the following:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.65in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: #0f243e;">“<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">IQRA!
Read/ Recite/ Peruse' by (invoking) the attribute </span></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.65in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">of your
Lord-Sustainer Who created (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).
</span></b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>He
created the Cognizant Human </b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>from 'Alaq/ a Clinging/ Relationship. </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'IQRA!
Read/ Recite/ Peruse' </b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and your Lord is the Most Magnanimous.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>He
Who 'defined/ taught' by Differentiation.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Defined
for/ Taught' the Cognizant Human </b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>that which he did not know.” </b></span></span></span>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.06in; margin-right: 0.65in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Tradition
not only tells us that these were the first verses revealed, but it
also tells us the story of its revelation. We have two similar
stories, with both citing the Prophet, peace upon him, as responding
to the Angel who commanded him three times 'Iqra!' by saying (as is
commonly explained) that he 'cannot read': “Maa aqra'/ Maa ana
biqaari” meaning “I don't read/ I am not a Reader.”
Interestingly, the word “Maa” could either be a negative adverb
as in “not,” or a pronoun as in “what,” which would then
transform the statement into a question. This means that his
response “Maa aqra” could have been asking: “What should I
read/ recite/ peruse?” </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Both
seem plausible, but when we recall the definition of the word 'iqra'
we realize that he was probably not questioning the command, but
rather: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Understanding
the meaning of the word (loaded with its many components), he must
have been apprehensive of the burden being put on his shoulders.
Here was something he was supposed to undertake, gather, carry,
witness, and eventually disseminate to others.... a huge burden which
only became bearable when he was assured that he would be doing so
'by the Attribute of his Lord Who Created,' with God's help. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Then
Verses 3- 4 continue to reassure the Listener, commanding him -again-
that he should 'iqra'... adding that his Lord is The Most</span></span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Eminent
and Magnanimous, who 'demarcated' (everything) by the 'qalam/
differentiation' (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>).
Here we think of everything in creation, each distinguished from the
other by distinctive features. Then comes Verse 5, which is specific
for us, telling us that God had 'defined for/ taught' the </span></span><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Cognizant
Human</span></i><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(specifically, and no one else) 'taught him that which he did not
know.' Here again, a grade of differentiation for Cognizant Humans,
ABOVE that of all other creatures.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.45in;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2">
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
command 'Iqra' cannot be explained by one word. It is about
processing and disseminating information; it is the all-important
dynamic which got us into our research project.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">When
the 'Insaan/ Cognizant Human' activates the dynamic of 'iqra, he
consciously becomes part of the construct of RaHmaan> Quraan>
Insaan, and becomes receptive to both His Creator and to the Qur'an
(we spoke of this in HQ 55: 1-4, where we learnt that Al RaHmaan is
Our Lord/Sustainer Who created<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
this verse, it is interesting to note that the Insaan/ Cognizant
Human alone is specified as being created of 'alaq.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Doesn't
this makes certain explanations (such as ‘clot of blood' / 'that
which clings in the uterus') unlikely... since there </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">has</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
to be in this description something </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">differentiating</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
humans from all other mammals?! Put 'alaq clot' in Search to see
this verse as an </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">excellent</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> example
of how Qur'anic </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">interpretation
has changed with time, dependent on people's knowledge.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
fact, most interpretations of this verse have been contextually and
linguistically inaccurate. </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Note
that the '</span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Cognizant'
Human alone was </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">created</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">from</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> ‘alaq,'
NOT the physical ‘human specie’/ ‘Bashar.’ It is about our
cognizant selves, and NOT our physical selves, and since it
is </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">specific</span></i></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> to
Cognizance, it can be none other than the ‘quickening’ of God’s
‘spirit’ </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">نفخ
فيه من روحه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">...)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> which
rendered the ‘bashar’ into ‘insaan.’ Put ‘insaan
bashar’ in ‘Search this Site.’</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>THAT
is the specific 'relationship' we have had with God from the moment
we were created, whether we'd noticed it or not. (‘Alaq’</b></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-AE"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>علق</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>)
is the clinging relationship WHICH TIES US COGNIZANT HUMANS to God
and shall reel us back to Him upon the death of our physical bodies.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.48in;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">After
these Verses 1-5 had given us all this important information, Verses
6-7 tell us of human nature. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Indeed,
the Cognizant Human does 'yaTghaa/ transgress.' When he beholds/
attains it </b></span><span style="font-size: small;">(knowledge)</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
he becomes </b></span><span style="font-size: small;">(arrogantly)</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
self-sufficient. </b></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
word</span> 'istaghnaa/ self-sufficient </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-style: normal;">استغنى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
is a negative human-trait <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/استغنى">in
the Qur'an,</a> showing one's feelings of superiority to others. It
seems that, by nature, we are prone to excess. When we succeed in
obtaining what others don't have, we convince ourselves that we need
nothing and no one, and go on to commit further excesses and
transgressions. Everything is a 'power-tool' to Transgressors,
especially what is 'sacred' to others and can be used to overpower
them. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter is about Information Processing, and that is why it warns us
indirectly regarding the misuse of Knowledge. Verse 8 asserts to
each of us, that to our Lord is The Return! </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
9-14 speak to Prophet Muhammad/ the listener's observation of a
certain aggressive type, asking the rhetorical question three times
<i>“Have you seen the one who....?”</i> In this indirect way we
are told of this unpleasant person's actions of forbidding a
worshipper from prayer/ connection, and his belying (the Message)
and turning away (from it).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
rhetorical question then asks: Does he not know that God observes
(him)? </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
15- 18 hold dire warning for this person, in that if he does NOT
cease what he is doing, God shall take him forcefully by the
forelock, the 'lying, wrong-doing' forelock/ naaSiyah, challenging
him to call upon whomever he wishes (for none can help him), while
God calls upon the 'Shovers/ Zabaaniyah<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>'
(believed to be 'angels of punishment' who shove wrong-doers into
the Fire). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers probably remember the word 'naaSiyah' (put 'forelock' in
'Search') which appears <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/نصو">4
times in the Qur'an</a>. 'NaaSiyah/ forelock' stands for the area
at the center of our forehead, and the fact that it is called 'lying
and wrong-doing' is VERY interesting in this context!</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
human brain <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">contains the following main
lobes: </span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Frontal lobe, the Occipital lobe, the Temporal lobe, and the
Parietal lobe.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Pre-Frontal Cortex, lying directly behind the forehead, represents
the bigger part of the frontal lobe. It influences initiative and
judgment and is responsible for forming that person’s character
(and <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">for
fabricating lies)... which is why this verse is said to hold another
'Scientific Marvel' of the Qur'an.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj89TW-QViJcWMJkMDiTNDOFmswt6X-vWxM1dCDNxK6wH_6Y_PozLRwaBqiUPVaqvMo5RMa0FBdclVn7KvgRCmUE93wZo22cqXzIkvZYlBGhEzTb1r-LrsZi0P4MxJCgRPfo0-yJ92ylg4/s1600/brain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj89TW-QViJcWMJkMDiTNDOFmswt6X-vWxM1dCDNxK6wH_6Y_PozLRwaBqiUPVaqvMo5RMa0FBdclVn7KvgRCmUE93wZo22cqXzIkvZYlBGhEzTb1r-LrsZi0P4MxJCgRPfo0-yJ92ylg4/s320/brain.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
final verse commands the listener NOT to obey such a person, but
rather, to prostrate and draw close (to God).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
concept of drawing closer to God by prostrating to Him is
well-known. In <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/شمائلهم">HQ
56: 37</a> we notice that the Deviant can approach us from any of
our four sides, but never from above or below. Both directions are
our pathways to God, related to prostration and supplication, and
other aspects we do not fully understand.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some
say that with our foreheads to the ground, we <span style="color: black;">release
all negativity into the earth. </span><a href="http://www.ibcsr.org/index.php/institute-research-portals/spirituality-and-health-causation-project/565-muslim-prostrations-increase-alpha-waves-in-the-brain">Others
say</a><span style="color: black;"> that their studies have proven that,
of all the body postures which increase alpha waves, prostration is
most prominent.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
any rate, it is only when the body is in sync with consciousness
that the Cognizant Human can begin to achieve his highest potential.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Our
34 daily prostrations are excellent practice, but we can do much
better when we realize their importance and plan to make the best
use of them.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">And
so ends this VERY IMPORTANT Chapter, which deserves to be read and
reread... IQRA! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">______________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
reported by Muhammad Asad:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">At
that period of his life "solitude became dear unto him, and he
used to withdraw into seclusion in a cave of Mount Hira [near Mecca]
and there apply himself to ardent devotions" consisting of long
vigils and prayers (Bukhari). One night, the Angel of Revelation
suddenly appeared to him and said, "Read!" Muhammad at
first thought that he was expected to read actual script, which,
being unlettered, he was unable to do; and so he answered, "I
cannot read" - whereupon, in his own words, the angel "seized
me and pressed me to himself until all strength went out of me; then
he released me and said, 'Read!' I answered, 'I cannot read....'
Then he seized me again and pressed me to himself until all strength
went out of me; then he released me and said, 'Read!' - to which I
[again] answered, 'I cannot read....' Then he seized me and pressed
me to himself a third time; then he released me and said, 'Read in
the name of thy Sustainer, who has created - created man out of a
germ-cell! Read - for thy Sustainer is the Most Bountiful One...'":
and so Muhammad understood, in sudden illumination, that he was
called upon to "read", that is, to receive and understand,
God's message to man. The above excerpts are quoted from the third
Tradition of the section Bad' al- Wahy, which forms the introductory
chapter of Bukhari's Sahih; almost identical versions of this
Tradition are found in two other places in Bukhari as well as in
Muslim, Nasa'i and Tirmidhi.” </span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Most
Believers can recite Chapter 92 by heart: ‘Iqra bissmi
Rabbilkallathee khalaq..’ which begins with a direct command to
the Messenger to: ‘IQRA ‘read/ recite/ peruse,’ invoking the
attribute/ name of your Lord who created.’ Although we might
feel confident that the Messenger, peace upon him, had done just
that, HE WAS NEVER REPORTED to have read the Qur’an with the
invocation: ‘<i>In the name of my Lord/Sustainer who
created.’</i> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">What
does this mean? </span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Does
it mean that HE had not obeyed the direct command regarding his
Qur’anic reading, or does it mean that OUR information today, is
lacking?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Of
course, it is OUR information today, which is lacking!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
Messenger HAD indeed obeyed this command, and had also relayed it to
the Believers,who understood it. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">We,
by rote, continue to do what they did, without realizing that we are
fulfilling that command. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">How
is that?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Think:
Don’t we always begin reading/ perusing Qur’an with the
invocation: ‘Bismil-Lah al-Rahmaan al-Raheem’?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes,
dear Reader. ‘Al Rahmaan’ IS: Our Lord/Sustainer who created’
!! </span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.23in; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Qalam:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="fr-FR"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
root verb ‘qalama’</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (according
to our 1030 year old Lexicon), is ‘</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">to
smoothen, set straight, arrange by filing,’</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> and
‘Qalam’ is something filed, formed by filing, into a pencil,
reed, stick, column (see Etymology below), yet Qur’anic
context shows us that this term is about how our brain ‘files’
and records the differences between one entity and another to
facilitate recognition and reference! Indeed, all creatures
learn and mark out everything around them by ‘qalam,’ as is
indicated in </span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#96:4"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HQ
96: 1-4.</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
We see children differentiate colors, shapes, and sounds by ‘qalam,’
and we know how well animals and birds identify different scents,
shapes, sounds,vibrations, electro-magnetic signals... all by
‘qalam.’ </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Note:
Even today, to ‘file’ one’s nails in Arabic is: ‘taqleem’
al athafer!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">It
is interesting to see how Arabic diacritics/ tanween was
incorporated into the Latin word:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>ETYMOLOGY:
Merriam-Webster:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>COLUMN:
from Latin </b><i><b>columna</b></i> <b>from </b><i><b>columen.</b></i><b>"
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The
-en ending is none other than </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.47in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><b>قلمٌ
</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><b>-
</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><b>قلمٍ
</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><b>-
</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE"><b>قلماً
</b></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">‘</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Columen’
is ‘qalam,’ its final consonant diacritized, the ‘tanween’
indicating subject, object, object of preposition.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Al
Rahmaan’ is not only our ‘Source,’ but He is ‘Our
Sustainer </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Rabb) </span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>who
created/</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b> </b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>ربنا
الذي خلق</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#_edn2" name="_ednref2"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>[ii]</b></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">’… who brings
everything together FOR US, from inception to completion….
preparing, then rearing and fostering, and finally giving each of
us our due. </span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>It
is He who created us (and no one else) from ‘alaq/ relationship’
WITH HIM; </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>no
one else</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> has
this distinction.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</ol>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote5">
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>زبن</b></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
واحدٌ يدلُّ على الدّفع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
ناقة زَبُون، إذا زَبَنَتْ حالبَها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحرب
تزبِنُ النّاسَ، إذا صَدَمتهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحربٌ
زَبُون</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجلٌ
ذو زَبُّونةٍ، إذا كان مانعاً لجانبِه
دَفُوعاً عن نفسه</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
فيه زَبُّونَةٌ، أي كِبر، ولا يكونُ كذا
إلاّ وهو دافعٌ عن نفسه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والزَّبانِيَةُ
سُمُّوا بذلك، لأنّهم يدفعون أهلَ النار
إلى النار</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمَّا
المُزابَنَة فبيع الثمر في رؤوس النّخل،
وهو الذي جاء الحديث بالنَّهي عنه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقال
أهل العلم</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">إنّه
مما يكون بعد ذلك من النِّزاع والمدافَعة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span></span><!--EndFragment--></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-50802149280467227622011-01-11T21:53:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:46:09.814+00:00Day 302; Qur’an 95: 1-8 page 597<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=95&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter.</a></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=95&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=95&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
التين</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Fig’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
has been suggested that the Fig stands for the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ficus
Indica</span></i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
the Bo-tree, under which Gautama Buddha obtained Nirvana. I
hesitate to adopt the suggestion, but if accepted it would cover
pristine Buddhism and the ancient Vedic religion from which it was an
offshoot. In this way all the great religions of the world would be
indicated (continued in footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">REVEALED
after surah 85 ("The Great Constellations"), the present
surah formulates a fundamental moral verity, stressing the fact that
it is common to all true religious teachings. The "title" -
or, rather, the key-word by which it is known - is derived from the
mention of the fig (i.e., fig tree) in the first verse. ”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
"fig" and the "olive" symbolize, in this context,
the lands in which these trees predominate: i.e., the countries
bordering on the eastern part of the Mediterranean, especially
Palestine and Syria (continued in footnote <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
do agree with Yusuf Ali, in that the 'Fig' could very well be
representative of what God had revealed to a Prophet unbeknownst to
us. But which Prophet might it have been referring to?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a)
When we search for clues, we find that, not only was the famous Ficus
Indica, the 'Fig' tree under which Buddha found enlightenment, but
his father was ruler of </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Kapil-Avastu,
often shortened to 'Kapil,' and that a Messenger from such a township
may have been mentioned in the Qur'an as 'Thul Kifl,' or 'He Of the
Kifl/ Kipl (the 'f' sound naturally replacing the non-existing 'p'
sound in Arabic, such as 'Fers' for 'Persians,' 'Falestene' for
'Palestine' ). The general opinion is, however, that 'Thuk-Kifl'
refers to 'Ezekiel' (an anglicized version of the Hebrew name
'Yechezqel,' or 'Heziqyal/</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حزقيال</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
in Arabic), which is perhaps more far-fetched.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Also, when we take a look at the</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
5 precepts (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>)
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">of
Buddhism, and also their other 8, we find many similarities to the
Ten Commandments. And we also have some historic evidence, namely
that the early Muslims treated the Buddhists and Hindus as 'People of
the Kitaab/ Book/ Compilation,' and the famous historian </span></span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Ray%E1%B8%A5%C4%81n_al-B%C4%ABr%C5%ABn%C4%AB">Abu-Rayhan
Al-Biruni </a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">has
alluded to many similarites.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">If
that is true, then the Fig may symbolize the location and message of </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;">'Thuk-Kifl,' peace upon him.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">b)
Other clues are 'Biblical' stories which figure fig-leaves in
<i>explanations</i> of the Qur'an (such as Al- Qurtubi's<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>),
and in what the Bible tells us about 'Adam and Eve' sewing for
themselves fig-leaf 'coverings.' It is quite interesting to compare
the <a href="http://www.biblestudytools.com/genesis/3-7-compare.html">different
translations to this one line in the Bible, Genesis: 3:7</a>. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
that is true, then what the Fig symbolizes may be the beginning, the
base upon which everything related to Human Cognizance is built.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 17.33333396911621px;">God knows best.</span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.39in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=95&Ayah=1&NewPage=0&Tajweed=1">597</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Qur'an vows by FOUR phenomena, as subjects of the oaths so as to
draw attention to something of grave importance, <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">which
-in this instance- is the creation of the Cognizant Human in the
best of 'standing/ constitution.' </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">These
phenomena seem</span> to be symbolized by the four LOCATIONS where
four major Prophets/ Messengers received their calling, peace upon
them all:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-Of
the FIG we are uncertain: Some say it is symbolic of the location
where Human Cognizance was born; where early humans were living when
God quickened in them of His Spirit, and Cognizant 'Adam' first
appeared. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Others
say it was where Thul Kifl, who might be Buddha, appeared, and is
therefore symbolic of his Message.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-The
OLIVE, is probably symbolic of Jesus' location and Message
(according to general knowledge, especially from Biblical 'Mount of
Olives,' although not mentioned in Qur'an).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-TOOR
SEENEEN must be symbolic of Moses and his Message (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/طور -فطور -مسطور">the
word 'Toor-</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/طور -فطور -مسطور">طور
</a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/طور -فطور -مسطور">'
in Qur'an </a>is always related to Moses).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-THIS
TOWN of security is of course, symbolic of Muhammad and his Message,
as he was receiving this revelation in Mecca. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.62in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">But
what do these FOUR phenomenal o</span>aths draw attention to? </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.62in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">They
draw attention to the creation of the Cognizant Human in the best of
'standing/ constitution,' not simply in form, but also in high
function and role!</span></span></span></span></div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">The
verses then show us that our </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">original
status as the finest of all God’s creatures ‘ahsani taqweem,’
is NOT permanently retainable, but that it requires active
maintenance, or else we'll find ourselves being plummeted to
becoming 'the lowest of the low!'</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
Verse 6 we realize that only by daily effort, achieved through faith
and good deeds, can we regain or maintain that status. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">And
we also realize that this status is the foundation from which we can
soar towards the potential which God has ingrained in each of us,
and reap its <i>earned</i> benefits, which no one shall consider us
beholden for.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<ol start="3">
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
final two Verses 7-8 ask Muhammad two rhetorical questions, to this
meaning: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'What
</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">(justification)</span><b> is
there, after all this, to <i>belie</i> you regarding The
Accountability? Is not God: The Most Just of Judges?</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Powerful
questions which tie it all in with the first few verses! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
are unparalleled among God's creatures: We were created with the
best constitution and standing, and with a cognizance that is
linked/ related/ 'alaq' directly to Him. We've received Messengers
from God, ALL of them preaching ONE MESSAGE to help us, not only
maintain that status, but also to soar beyond it, as we fulfill our
potential and perform Goodness on earth, so that everyone else can
fulfill their potentials too!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Can
anyone, knowing all that, deny Accountability?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">And
who is to know exactly what our specific situations were, what our
thoughts and intentions were, and what we have done or left
undone... so as to hold each of us accountable? </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">None
other than God Himself, the Most Just of Justices!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<ol start="1000" type="I">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Yusuf
Ali, continued:</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
even if we refer the Fig and the Olive to
the symbolism in their fruit, and not to any particular
religion, the contrast of Best and Worst in man’s destiny
remains, and that is the main thing.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="IL_AD6"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
raises a doctrinal question of considerable importance: how does
Islam view the ancient Vedic religions and Buddhism, or for that
matter, any other religion? As Muslims we are not in a position to
affirm whether Buddha was a prophet or not. Although the
Quran states that God sent Prophets to every people, </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsiraya/whatever">10:47</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsiraya/whatever">16:36</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
it does not mention the names of all of them. In fact it mentions by
name relatively few of the Prophets of the Semitic tradition, or
only much as with whom its first audience, the Arabs were generally
familiar. As to its present form, we find the doctrines of Buddhism
clearly at variance with monotheism and cardinal Principles of the
True Religion as explained in the Quran. This may have been the
result of distortion or loss by the followers of its original
teachings.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="border: none; margin-left: 0.25in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">As
a general rule, we cannot describe anyone as a Prophet or Messenger
of God unless explicitly mentioned in the Quran, or Hadith. The
Message as brought by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) preserves
in itself all that was essential in the earlier revelations or
scriptures: it abrogates all the previous messages sent through
earlier Prophets ( </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsiraya/whatever"><span style="color: #0066cc;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3:85</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">).”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
M. Asad continued:</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
it was in these lands that most of the Abrahamic prophets mentioned
in the Qur'an lived and preached, these two species of tree may be
taken as metonyms for the religious teachings voiced by the long
line of those God-inspired men, culminating in the person of the
last Judaic prophet, Jesus. "Mount Sinai", on the other
hand, stresses specifically the apostleship of Moses, inasmuch as
the religious law valid before, and up to, the advent of Muhammad -
and in its essentials binding on Jesus as well - was revealed to
Moses on a mountain of the Sinai Desert. Finally, "this land
secure" signifies undoubtedly (as is evident from 2:126) Mecca,
where Muhammad, the Last Prophet, was born and received his divine
call. Thus, verses 1-3 draw our attention to the fundamental ethical
unity underlying the teachings - the genuine teachings - of all the
three historic phases of monotheistic religion, metonymically
personified by Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. The specific truth to be
considered here is referred to in the next three verses.” </span></span></span>
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
Five Precepts are:</span></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1. </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo/Precepts.htm#Killing"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Do
not kill</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />2. </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo/Precepts.htm#Stealing"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Do
not steal</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />3. </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo/Precepts.htm#Misconduct"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Do
not indulge in sexual misconduct</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />4. </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo/Precepts.htm#Lying"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Do
not make false speech</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />5. </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo/Precepts.htm#Intoxicant"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Do
not take intoxicants</span></a><br />
<div class="sdendnote">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">في تفسيره لسورة
طه</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">:</span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.27in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ويروى
أن آدم عليه السلام لما بدت سوأته وظهرت
عورته طاف على أشجار الجنة يسل منها ورقة
يغطي بها عورته </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">;
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">فزجرته
أشجار الجنة حتى رحمته شجرة التين فأعطته
ورقة </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ف<span style="font-size: 13pt;">طفقا
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">"</span> </span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">يعني
آدم وحواء </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">"
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">يخصفان
عليهما من ورق الجنة </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">"</span> </span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">فكافأ
الله التين بأن سوى ظاهره وباطنه في
الحلاوة والمنفعة وأعطاه ثمرتين في عام
واحد مرتين </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-61245842736647313462011-01-10T15:00:00.000+00:002013-11-01T20:45:38.142+00:00Day 301; Qur’an 94: 1-8 page 596<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT">
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!</span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=94&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=94&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=94&Ayah=4&toAyah=4&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الشرح<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'Expounding/
The Expanding/ Heartening’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.1in; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
short Surah gives a message of hope and encouragement in a time of
darkness and difficulty. It was revealed to the Holy Prophet (peace
be upon him) soon after the last Surah </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">(Al
Duha)</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
whose argument it supplements.”</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">THIS
SURAH, revealed almost immediately after the preceding one, appears
to be a direct continuation of the latter. Indeed, some renowned
scholars of the first century after the hijrah - e.g., Ta'us ibn
Kaysan, or the Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz regarded Ad-Duha and
Ash-Sharh as one surah, and used to recite them in prayer
accordingly, that is, without separating the one from the other by a
second invocation "In the name of God" (Razi). Whether this
view is accepted or not, there is no doubt that the present surah,
like the preceding one, is addressed in the first instance to the
Prophet and, through him, to every true follower of the Qur'an.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
a time of duress, this Chapter brings relief.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
a time when the Prophet, peace upon him, felt penned in and
overburdened, we find God relieving him, lifting both his spirits and
his load. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Not
only so, but after Qureish had maligned him, tarnished his good name
and his remembrance, God Himself elevates it. Why?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">That
is God's M.O. in such cases. He won't let the world close in on us
when we do not deserve that: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeed,
the harder it gets, the closer we are to the dissolution of Hardship
because of this Divine Rule: <i>With Hardship there is Ease!</i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=92&Ayah=15&NewPage=596&Tajweed=1"><b>596</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Similar
to the previous chapter, this chapter also addresses Muhammad, peace
upon him on a personal level, comforting him, and lifting his
spirits. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beginning
with rhetorical questions, it then reassures and advises. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here
we learn that God heartens the Prophet by: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-By
'expounding/ opening up' his chest/ head/ <i>sadr.</i>' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Actually,
the feeling of a 'constricted chest' is familiar to us in real life,
either when we feel apprehension or dread of something we cannot
control, or when we have a heart 'heavy' with grief. This
'constriction' appears in the <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/ ضيق صدر">Qur'an
three times</a>, and we remember in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#15:97">HQ
15:97-99</a> how pained the Prophet was by what his people had been
saying, a pain which he was told would be relieved through action
and motivation, prostration and worship. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-By
unloading his 'wizr/ burden off of him (setting it down)... a
burden which was bending his back.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">When
we think about this: What could this 'burden' have been?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Upon
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/وزر -زرع -زروع -زرابي">searching
all the 'wizr' in Qur'an</a> (and understanding HQ 17: 13-15), we
realize that the burden he felt was probably related to feeling
responsible for his people's faith- or lack of it. He was measuring
his success as a Messenger by the rate of conversions, which was
low, especially among the noblemen whose conversions would bear most
impact. He was utterly disheartened. He must have felt responsible
for their low numbers; we know that what they were saying made him
feel heavy-hearted, which is why several verses were revealed to
ease his mind (see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#42:48">HQ 42: 48</a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-By
promoting his mention/ exalting his remembrance/ <i>thikr</i>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
did not find much about this, except that Prophet Jesus, peace upon
him, had called him 'Ahmad' in<a href="http://tanzil.net/#61:6"> HQ
61: 6</a> which, as we said earlier, meant Most Praised (superlative
of 'MuHammad,' 'Oft-praised). This promotion of his 'mention'
occurs every time there is a call to prayer, and every time someone
testifies to their belief as the Prophet's name is an integral part
of the 'athaan' and the 'shahadah/ testimony:' 'There is no god but
God and Muhammad is His Messenger.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then,
after telling him/ us of how God had granted him relief... in the
most eloquent words of reassurance to us all, we hear the statement,
twice repeated:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>'Indeed,
with THE Hardship there is Ease, with the Hardship there is Ease!'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is a FACT, as promised by God: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Yusr'/Ease,
in all its unspecified shapes and forms (no definite article),
<i>always</i> accompanies each particular 'Usr'/ hardship which we
might be facing (hence the definite article). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">That
is SO good to know.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
final two verses advise/ command the listener/ Muhammad, telling him
in the second person singular that, when he is free (of burden), to
strain himself to remain steadfast (naSab<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>),
and to His Lord to aspire/ yearn (raghab<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
is quite endearing when God offers us something, while adding 'I am
your Lord Sustainer.' This brings us closer to Him: We know we
belong. We feel that He is responsible for us. We feel assured of
His care.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Let
us see the term 'raghab' in context, where we can understand it
better: HQ <a href="http://tanzil.net/#21:90">21:90</a>, <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/إنا راغبون">9:59
& 68:32</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Note
that, by aspiring and yearning for God, our Lord Sustainer, He
grants us His 'faDl-</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">فضل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">'</span>
His Bounty, and replaces whatever we may have lost in life!</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div align="RIGHT">
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> </span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><b>.</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>شرح</b></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على الفتح والبيان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك شرحت الكلام وغيرَهُ شَرْحاً، إِذا
بيَّنتَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">واشتقاقهُ
من تشريح اللحم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.<!--EndFragment--></span>
</span></span>
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
verb 'sharaHa' means to 'expand' and also to 'expound.'</span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT">
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>نصب</b></span></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
صحيح يدلُّ على إقامةِ شيءٍ وإهدافٍ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">في
استواء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نصَبتُ
الرُّمحَ وغيرَه أنصِبهُ نصباً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وتيسٌ
أنْصَبُ، وعنْزٌ نصباءُ، إذا انتصب
قرناها وناقَةٌ نَصْباء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مرتفعة
الصَّدر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّصْب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حجرٌ
كانَ يُنصَب فيُعبَد، ويقال هو النُّصُب،
وهو حجرٌ يُنصَب بين يدي الصَّنَم تصبُّ
عليه دماءُ الذّبائح للأصنام</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّصائب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حجارةٌ
تنصَبُ حوالَيْ شَفِير البئر فتجعلُ
عضائد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب النَّصَبُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">العَناء،
ومعناه أنَّ الإنسان لا يزال منتصباً
حَتَّى يُعييَ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وغبارٌ
منتصب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مرتفع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّصيب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الحوض
يُنصَب من الحجارة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمَّا
نِصاب الشَّيء فهو أصلُه؛ وسمِّي نِصاباً
لأنَّ نصله إليه يُرفَع، وفيه يُنصَب
ويركّب، كنصاب</span> <span lang="ar-SA">السِّكِّينِ
وغيره</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّصيب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الحظُّ
من الشَّيء، يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هذا
نَصِيبـي، أي حظِّي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
من هذا، كأنَّه الشيءُ الذي رُفِعَ لك
وأهْدَف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والنَّصْب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جنسٌ
من الغِناء، ولعلَّه مما يُنصَب، أي
يعلَّى به الصَّوت</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وبَلغَ
المالُ النِّصاب الذي تجِب فيه الزَّكاة،
كأنَّه بلغَ ذلك المبلغَ وارتفعَ إليه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقول
أهلُ العربيّة في الفتح هو النَّصْب،
كأنَّ الكلمة تنتصِب في الفم انتصاباً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>رغب</b></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الراء
والغين والباء أصلان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">أحدهما
طلبٌ لشيء</span> <span lang="ar-SA">والآخر سَعَةٌ
في شيء</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالأوَّل
الرَّغْبة في الشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الإرادةُ
لـه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">رغِبْتُ
في الشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">فإِذا
لم تُرِدْه قلتَ رغِبتُ عنه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
من الرّغبة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">رَغِب
يرغَبُ رَغْباً ورُغبا ورَغْبَةً ورَغْبَى
مثل شكوى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والآخر
الشَّيْءُ الرَّغيب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الواسع
الجَوف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
حوضٌ رغيب، وسقاءٌ رغيب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
فرسٌ رغيب الشَّحْوة</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرَّغِيبة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">العَطاء
الكثير، والجمع رغائب</span> </span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرَّغاب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الأرضُ
الواسعة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقد
رغُبَتْ رُغْباً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-5273076107943492052011-01-09T07:38:00.000+00:002013-09-23T05:21:46.865+01:00Day 300; Qur’an 93: 1-11 page 596<br />
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!</span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=93&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=93&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=92&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الضحى</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>'The
Forenoon’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">This
Surah is close in date to Surah 89 and Surah 92, and the imagery
drawn from the contrast of Night and Day is common to all three. In
this Surah the vicissitude of human life are referred to, and a
message of hope and consolation is given to man's soul from God's
past mercies, and he is bidden to pursue the path of goodness and
proclaim the bounties of God. This is the general meaning.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">In
particular, the Surah seems to have been revealed in a dark period in
the outer life of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), when a man of
less resolute will might have been discouraged. But the Prophet is
told to hold the present of less account than the glorious Hereafter
which awaited him like the glorious morning after a night of
stillness and gloom. The Hereafter was, not only in the Future Life,
but his later life on this earth, full of victory and satisfaction.”</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">IT
IS SAID that after surah 89 (Al-Fajr) was revealed, some time elapsed
during which the Prophet did not receive any revelation, and that his
opponents in Mecca taunted him on this score, saying, "Thy God
has forsaken and scorned thee!" whereupon the present surah was
revealed. Whether or not we accept this somewhat doubtful story,
there is every reason to assume that the surah as such, although in
the first instance addressed to the Prophet, has a far wider purport:
it concerns - and is meant to console - every faithful man and woman
suffering from the sorrows and bitter hardships which so often
afflict the good and the innocent, and which sometimes cause even the
righteous to question God's transcendental justice. “</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Such
heart-warming consolation offered to the Messenger!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Remember
how our last chapter ended by mentioning the person who is 'atqaa/
most aware,' and promised, in two words 'walasawfa-yardhaa' that he
shall be 'well-pleased'...?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Well,
this Chapter mentions the vulnerable stages of Prophet Muhammad's
life, peace upon him, and assures him of God's Bounty and asserts
that he shall be well-pleased/ gratified.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=92&Ayah=15&NewPage=596&Tajweed=1"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>596</b></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
</div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This
Chapter addresses Mohammad, peace upon him, on a personal level. It
seems to have come after a period in which there were no
revelations, and the Prophet seems to have been worried: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Vowing
by the Forenoon (<b>'</b>DhuHaa/</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ضحى</span><b>
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a></b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><b>)</b>,
and by the Night as it quiets down and closes in (sajaa <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>),
these verses comfort him by telling him that his has Lord neither
left him, nor has he taken him lightly</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/قلى">قلى</a>
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>), and that the Hereafter is 'kheyr/ better for him, more favorable in its benefits and bounties than the first (life).</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This comparison, with the 'Aakhira/ Hereafter' being shown as <i>superior</i> to this life, is very important, especially for those who see so much unfairness in this world. But the Hereafter isn't 'more favorable' for everyone; it is more favorable for those who have been Aware in life. </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/آخرة خير -يتامى -إسلامهم -خسران" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Notice in the Qur'an,</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"> that whenever the Hereafter is mentioned as being more favorable/ kheyr, it is specifically so, </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">for Those Who are Aware. </i><br />
<i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></i>
<i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Q. Why is that information </i><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">CRUCIAL f</i><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">or us, today?</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">A. Because it would change so much, including the outlook of militant 'Muslim' youth, if only everyone understood this! </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">As Regular Re</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">aders know: </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Taqwa/ Awareness is the opposite of Udwaan/ Aggression </i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">(</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/تقوى عدوان" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">see Qur'an</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">; put words in 'Search').</span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The Hereafter is NOT 'more favorable' for everyone; it is only better for those who have been Aware in life.. ie: Those who did not COMMIT ANY AGGRESSION! Now, doesn't that CONTRADICT what some young men are being taught by their 'Mullahs' about 'attacking infidels,' killing people, and even 'self-exploding' amid a crowd of civilians... all of them lured by the temptation of a 'better' Hereafter?</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Please spread this knowledge, dear Reader!</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The Qur'an always commends Awareness and non-aggression. In NO WAY shall aggressors find reward. In fact, aggression renders one's deeds</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"> null and void, and aggressors are promised dire recompense. </span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Please spread this knowledge, dear Reader, if not for the sake of God or country... then for the sake of your own loved ones. Militancy is gaining ground as we speak, and the only way we educators and laypersons can attempt to stop it is with knowledge. Certainly, our governments are better equipped to do that, since they can implement the measures that will nip militancy in the bud by bringing justice to the populations who crave it. So, if you are in a position to educate your government, please do so.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Note:
Scholars have pored over the word 'Dhaal-</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ضال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">-'
lost/ astray, and some have argued that the Prophet may
have </span></span><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">felt</span></span></span></em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"> lost,
but he could never have been astray. I think this is
unimportant, because HE WASN'T A PROPHET until he received
Prophethood at the age of 40, and he certainly did not have
knowledge and proper guidance until the Qur'an arrived with both.
See <a href="http://tanzil.net/#42:52">HQ 42:52,</a> which
tells him that, prior to his receiving exclusive information (waHi),
he could not determine what the Compilation was, nor what Faith was!</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 0.15in;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 0.15in;">In
such verses we hear the 'voice' of God, loud and clear, speaking to
His Messenger, with the latter relaying God's words dutifully. There
should be no doubt in the cognizant reader's mind that Muhammad is
but a recipient of such words, and not their source.</span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Back to our verses:</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">After telling </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 17.33333396911621px;">Muhammad that the Hereafter is more favorable for him than this life, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Verse 5 assures him that his Lord shall give/ grant him, and
that he SHALL be pleased/ gratified (by what he is granted).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">As
if in reassurance, Verses 6-8 refer to past experience, reminding
him of his Lord's nurturance of him in his hour of need. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">In
the form of three questions, he is asked about having been an
orphan, after which He (God) sheltered him... and his having been
lost, after which He guided him... and his having been needy, after
which He made him self-sufficient.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">3. Then
the bounties he received are sent forward to others, as Verses 9-11
command the listener/ Muhammad to never wrong the orphan... to never
berate the seeker (of guidance)... and to promptly relay God's Grace/
ni'mah, which we understand here to be 'Islam' itself, as a Standard
of Accountability for all.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Islam
is the 'ni'mah' of God, which took a while being completed. When it
was completed, God announced His acceptance of it as a Standard for
the Faithful, as we see in </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/نعمتي%20-اسرائيل" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">these
verses</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">.</span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">__________</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.7in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>ضحي</b></span></span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على بُروز الشيء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالضَّحَاء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">امتداد
النَّهار، وذلك هو الوقت البارز
المنكشف</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ثمَّ
يقال للطعام الذي يُؤكل في ذلك الوقت
ضَحاء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
ضحِي الرَّجلُ يَضْحَى، إذا تعرَّضَ
للشَّمْس، وضَحَى مثلُهُ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
اضْحَ يا زيد، أي ابرُزْ للشَّمْس</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والضَّحِيَّة
معروفة، وهي الأُضْحِيَّة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الأصمعي</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فيها
أربع لغات</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">أُضْحِيَّة
وإضْحيَّة، والجمع أضَاحِيّ؛ وضَحِيَّة،
والجمع ضحايا؛ وأَضْحاةٌ، وجمعها
أُضْحىً</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. :</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وإِنما
سُمِّيت بذلك لأنَّ الذّبيحة في ذلك
اليوم لا تكون إلاَّ في وقت إشراق
الشَّمس</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
ليلَةٌ إِضحيَانةٌ وضَحْيَاءُ، أي مضيئةٌ
لا غيمَ فيها</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">هم
يتضحَّوْنَ، أي يتغدَّوْن</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والغَداء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الضَّحاء</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
ذلك حديث سلمة بن الأكوع</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">بينا
نحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله
وسلّم نتضَحَّى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
يريد نتغدَّى</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وضاحية
كلِّ بلدةٍ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ناحيتُها
البارزة</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
هم ينزلون الضَّوَاحيَ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فعل
ذلك ضاحيةً، إِذا فعله ظاهراً بيّناً</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
أبو زيد</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضَحَا
الطريق يَضْحُو ضَحْواً وضُحُوّاً إِذا
بدا وظَهَر</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فقد
دَلَّت هذه الفروعُ كلُّها على صحة ما
أصّلناه في بروزِ الشَّيء ووُضوح</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> </span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سجو</b></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
يدلُّ على سكونٍ وإطباق</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span>
<span lang="ar-SA">سَجَا اللّيلُ، إذا ادلهمَّ
وسكَن</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وطرف
ساجٍ، أي ساكن</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<br />
<br /></div>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>ودع</b></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span>
<span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
واحد يدلُّ على التَّرْك والتَّخْلِية</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وَدَعَه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">تركه،
ومنه دَعْ</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومنه
وَدَّعْتُه توديعاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومنه
الدَّعَة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الخَفْض،
كأنّه أمرٌ يترك معه ما يُنْصِب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجلٌ
مُتَّدِعٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">صاحب
راحة، وقد نالَ الشَّيءَ وادِعاً مِن
غير تكلُّف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والوَديع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الرّجُل
الساكن</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمُوادَعَة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">المصالَحة
والمتاركة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وَدَّعْتُ
الثَّوبَ في صُِوانِهِ، والثَّوب مِيدَعٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>قلو</b></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلٌ
صحيحٌ يدلُّ على خِفّةٍ وسرعة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك القِلْو</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الحِمار
الخفيف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَلَت
النَّاقةُ براكبها قَلْواً، إذا تقدَّمَت
به</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">واقلوْلَت
الحُمْر في سرعتها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمُقلَوْلي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">المتجافي
عن فِراشه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكلُّ
نابٍ عن شيء متجافٍ عنه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">مُقْلَوْلٍ</span>
</span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمُنْكمش
مُقْلَوْلٍ، وفي الحديث</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">لو
رأيتَ ابنَ عُمَرَ لرأيتَه مُقلولياً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
أي متجافِياً عن الأرض، كأنّه يريد
كَثْرةَ الصَّلاة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب قَلاَ العَيْرُ آتُنَه قَلْواً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب القِلَى، وهو البُغض</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
منه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَلَيْتُه
أقلِيه قِلىً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقد
قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَلَيتُهُ
أَقلاه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">والقِلَى
تجافٍ عن الشّيء وذَهابٌ عنه والقَلْي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَلْيُ
الشَيء علَى المِقْلَى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قَلَيْت
وقَلْوت</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">القَلاَّء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">الذي
يَقْلي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
القياس، لأن الحَبَّة تُستَخَفُّ بالقلْي
وتَخِفُّ أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-58238345678795099972011-01-08T07:21:00.000+00:002013-09-15T07:22:45.946+01:00Day 299; Qur’an 92: 1-21 page 595<div align="JUSTIFY" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Welcome Friends: </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan wa sahlan</i></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">!</span></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Yusuf Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=92&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Muhammad Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=92&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Laleh Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=92&Ayah=1&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" face="Al Bayan" style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" size="4" style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة الليل</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" size="4" style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The Night’</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><b>From Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<a class="mceItemAnchor" href="" name="Y7343421S4"></a><a class="mceItemAnchor" href="" name="Y7343421S29"></a> <span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;">“<span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" face="Cambria, serif" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" size="2" style="font-size: x-small;">This was one of the first Surahs to be revealed---within the first ten; and may be placed close to Surah 89 and Surah 93. Note that in all these three Surahs the mystery and the contrast as between Night and Day are appealed to for the consolation of in his spiritual yearning. Here we are told to strive our utmost towards Allah, and He will give us every help and satisfaction.”</span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><b>From Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;">“<span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" face="Cambria, serif" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" size="2" style="font-size: x-small;">UNANIMOUSLY regarded as one of the very early revelations - most probably the ninth in the chronological order - the surah derives its name from the mention of "the night" in the first verse.”</span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">This Chapter shows us the divergent paths we weave through as we strive in life towards Destination. </span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Here we see that our deeds not only define us, but they literally pave the paths ahead of us.<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" size="4" style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE 595 Arabic</b></span></span></span><span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" size="4" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" face="Times New Roman" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" size="4" style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">1. This Chapter begins with THREE vows.</span><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">By the Night as it envelops, and by the Daylight as it reveals itself, and by 'What created the male and female,' then comes the all-important object of the oath which is that indeed, 'your' striving is divergent!</span><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">These verses are similar to </span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#53:39" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">HQ 53: 39-49</a><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"> which also mention the creation of male and female and the striving (in life). However, our verses today are briefer and more general than those of Chapter 53.</span></div>
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<br /><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">2. Verses 5-11 speak of the behaviors which cause people to 'diverge' towards the opposite ends of '<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/يسرا">Ease/ Yussraa/</a></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" face="Tahoma" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/يسرا"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" face="Al Bayan" style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';">يسرى</span></a></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/يسرا">'</a> versus 'Hardship/ Ussraa/</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" face="Tahoma" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" face="Al Bayan" style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';">عسرى</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">'. These behaviors are about generosity and awareness/ heedfulness, versus stinginess and heedlessness/ negligence, and we see how wealth is of no avail to its hoarder. The first combination is propelled by having faith in Goodness itself, while the second combination is a result of the lack of such faith (we were told in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#18:88">HQ 18:88 o</a>f the natural recompense of 'Yussraa' for those Who have Faith and do Goodness).</span></span><br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">3. In Verses 12-13, God places the 'responsibility' of Guidance upon Himself and asserts that both the first (life) and last (life) is His. This not only absolves the Messenger of such responsibility (as we saw in the Qur'an, the Messenger was often told that his duty was only to 'warn'), but also places his delivery of the Message in perspective.</span></div>
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<br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">4. In concluding these short facts and reminders, we have both Dissuasion and Persuasion represented by how two opposing figures are received in the Hereafter:</span><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">In Verses 14 -16 we hear of the blazing Fire which the most Wretched person, who had belied and turned away, shall be conjoined with.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">5. In Verses 17- 21 it is asserted that the most Aware person shall be steered away from it (the Fire). This is a person who used to approach his wealth in 'zaka;' making it grow by cultivating it/ sharing it with others. And he owed no one the return of any favors... other than his seeking the Direction of his Lord the Most High... and then comes the tear-jerking response to his quest:</span></div>
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<br /><em><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">And indeed, he shall be well-pleased.</span></em><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">In English, it doesn't have the same effect it has in Arabic. Listen to it. </span><span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Two words marking the end of a life-long journey of striving, after one has constantly attempted to remain on the path to 'yussraa/ Ease' in both faith and behavior, we shall be well-pleased by our Lord. This promise appears twice in </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/سوف%20رضي" style="font-size: 13px;">singular</a><span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">, and four times in </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/ورضوا%20عنه" style="font-size: 13px;">plural</a><span color="#000000" data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;">Dear Reader: May we all be among those about whom God says the two words:</span></div>
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<br /><em><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13px; color: #000000;" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;">“</span><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" size="3" style="font-size: small;">Walasawfa yardhaa..!”</span></span></em></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-42815066455144461192011-01-07T03:57:00.000+00:002013-09-15T04:06:08.185+01:00Day 298; Qur’an 91: 1-15 page 595<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />Welcome Friends: </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan wa sahlan</i></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;">!</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Yusuf Ali’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=91&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Muhammad Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=91&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Laleh Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=90&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this Chapter</a>.</span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 16pt;" style="font-size: 16pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة الشمس</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 16pt;" style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>'The Sun’</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b>From Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 10pt;" style="font-size: 10pt;">"This is one of the early Makkan revelations. Beginning with a fine nature passage, and leading up to man's need of realising his spiritual responsibility, it ends with a warning of the terrible consequences for those who fear not the Hereafter."</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b>From Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 10pt;" style="font-size: 10pt;">"THE KEY-WORD by which this surah has always been identified occurs in its first verse. It is generally </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 10pt;" style="font-size: 10pt;">assumed that it was revealed shortly after surah 97 (Al-Qadr)."</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">This important Chapter is <i>literally </i>'self-revealing!'</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">WHO is responsible for our path in life, but our own Self, after having MADE that choice?</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">Each of us has two 'self-made' options:</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">Break-down OR Enhancement.</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">What do you choose?</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">It is all as clear as day and night... Just as brightly as the sun does shine, so is Right and Wrong defined. </span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;"></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE </b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=91&Ayah=1&NewPage=595&Tajweed=1">595</a><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" style="font-size: medium;"><b> Arabic</b></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: large;" style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br data-mce-bogus="1" style="line-height: inherit; margin-top: inherit;" /></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">1. This Chapter begins with SEVEN vows/ oaths. As Regular Readers kn<span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">ow, </span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Qur'anic 'oaths' usually call out momentous phenomena, to draw attention to a matter of paramount importance</span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">:</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>'By the Sun and its rising </b>(towards noon/ DhuHaa/</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ضحى</span><b> <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/wp-admin/post-new.php#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a></b></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>).</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Moon as it follows it.</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Daytime as it makes it apparent.</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Nighttime as it conceals it.</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Exalted Expanse and what built it.</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Earth and what extended it.</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>And by the Self and what <span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">what developed/ matured it </span></b><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">(sawwaa/ duly proportioned it in a process)</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Then inspired it </b>(to both)<b> its Breakdown and its Awareness.'</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">Powerful verses, mentioning various aspects of Creation, then the development/ maturing of the Human Self (put 'sawwaa' in 'Search'). Here we note that we are inspired to BOTH routes, the destructive and the constructive. It seems that they are equally part of our nature, and it is up to us which of these two we choose to nurture.</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">I found it interesting to read up on what is termed 'The Will to Power,' similar to what Bertrand Russel spoke about when he said:</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Cambria, serif;" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 11pt;" style="font-size: 11pt;">"Construction and destruction alike satisfy the will to power, but construction is more difficult as a rule, and therefore gives more satisfaction to the person who can achieve it. … We construct when we increase the potential energy of the system in which we are interested, and we destroy when we diminish the potential energy. … Whatever may be thought of these definitions, we all know in practice whether an activity is to be regarded as constructive or destructive, except in a few cases where a man professes to be destroying with a view to rebuilding and are not sure whether he is sincere."</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">2. After the seven vows, the last of which was <span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>by the Self and what </b></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b>what developed/ matured it </b></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">(sawwaa/ duly proportioned it in a process) </span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Then inspired it </b></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">(to both)</span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><b> its Breakdown and its Awarenes... </b></span>Verses 9-10 give us the all-important OBJECT of the oath, which is that:</span></span></span></div>
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<em><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b>'Succeessful indeed is the one </b><b>who promoted it.</b></span></span></span></em></div>
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<em><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: medium;" style="font-size: small;"><b>And a Failure is the one who suppressed it.'</b></span></span></span></em></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;"><br />This, dear Reader, is a very important statement of fact!</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">This is how success 'happens,' and it all starts from within.</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">3. Verses 11- 15 speak of the rock-carving tribe of Thamood, who had 'belied' in their Transgression and defied the Messenger of God Saleh (Salih) who was calling upon them to worship God and forsake their evil ways. Their most wretched person then killed the she-camel which they had recieved as a Sign from God, even after their Messenger had warned them against harming her. Their Lord overwhelmed and ruined them</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;">دمدم </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/wp-admin/post-new.php#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>), fearing no consequence.</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">The story appears in greater detail <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/ثمود">in other Chapters</a> (see pics of what is called Madain Saleh <a href="http://www.madainsaleh.net/">here</a>/ </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://www.albayan.ae/editors-choice/2012-08-06-1.1703236">مدائن صالح</a> </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">).</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">Peace unto all!</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 13pt;" style="font-size: 13pt;">____________</span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #215670;" style="color: #215670;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/wp-admin/post-new.php#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>ضحي</b></span></span></span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>:</b></span></span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #ff0000;" style="color: red;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ على بُروز الشيء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالضَّحَاء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">امتداد النَّهار، وذلك هو الوقت البارز المنكشف</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ثمَّ يقال للطعام الذي يُؤكل في ذلك الوقت ضَحاء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #215670;" style="color: #215670;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال ضحِي الرَّجلُ يَضْحَى، إذا تعرَّضَ للشَّمْس، وضَحَى مثلُهُ</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال اضْحَ يا زيد، أي ابرُزْ للشَّمْس</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والضَّحِيَّة معروفة، وهي الأُضْحِيَّة</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #215670;" style="color: #215670;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال الأصمعي</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فيها أربع لغات</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أُضْحِيَّة وإضْحيَّة، والجمع أضَاحِيّ؛ وضَحِيَّة، والجمع ضحايا؛ وأَضْحاةٌ، وجمعها أُضْحىً</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. :</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #215670;" style="color: #215670;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وإِنما سُمِّيت بذلك لأنَّ الذّبيحة في ذلك اليوم لا تكون إلاَّ في وقت إشراق الشَّمس</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال ليلَةٌ إِضحيَانةٌ وضَحْيَاءُ، أي مضيئةٌ لا غيمَ فيها</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هم يتضحَّوْنَ، أي يتغدَّوْن</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والغَداء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الضَّحاء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن ذلك حديث سلمة بن الأكوع</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: "</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">بينا نحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلّم نتضَحَّى</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">، يريد نتغدَّى</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وضاحية كلِّ بلدةٍ</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ناحيتُها البارزة</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال هم ينزلون الضَّوَاحيَ</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فعل ذلك ضاحيةً، إِذا فعله ظاهراً بيّناً</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #215670;" style="color: #215670;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال أبو زيد</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضَحَا الطريق يَضْحُو ضَحْواً وضُحُوّاً إِذا بدا وظَهَر</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فقد دَلَّت هذه الفروعُ كلُّها على صحة ما أصّلناه في بروزِ الشَّيء ووُضوح</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div align="RIGHT" lang="ar-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px;">
<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';" style="font-family: Simplified Arabic;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.randahamwi.com/blog-rh/wp-admin/post-new.php#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; line-height: 19px;">
<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';" style="font-family: Simplified Arabic;"><span lang="ar-SA">(</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">دم</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;">: </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">غِشْيان الشَّيء، مِن ناحيةِ أنْ يُطْلَى به</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">تقول دَممْتُ</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"> </span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الثَّوبَ، إذا طليتَه أيَّ صِبْغ، وكلُّ شيءٍ طُلِي على شيءٍ فهو دِمام</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمّا الدّمدمة فالإهلاك</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال الله تعالى</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>{</b></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهمْ</b></span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>}</b></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"> </span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الشمس </span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">14]. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وذلك لِمَا غَشّاهم به من العذاب والإهلاك</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقِدْرٌ دميمٌ</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">مطلِيَّة بالطِّحال</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والدَّامَّاء</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Tahoma;" style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">جُحْر اليربوع، لأنّه يدُمُّه دمّاً، أي يُسَوِّيه تسويةً</span></span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"> <span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمَّا قولهم رجلٌ دميمُ الوجه فهو من الباب، كأنّ وجهَه قد طلِيَ بسوادٍ أو قُبْحٍ</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال دَمَّ وجههُ يَدُِمّ دَمامةً، فهو دميم</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span data-mce-style="color: #000000;" style="color: black;"> <span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمَّا الدَّيْمُومَة، وهي المَفَازة لا ماءَ بها، فمن الباب؛ لأنّها كأنَّها في استوائها قد دُمَّت، أي سُوِّيت تسويةً، كالشَّيء الذي يُطلى بالشيء</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والدَّمادِم من الأرض</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">: </span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رَوَابٍ سَهْلَةٌ</span></span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: 'Al Bayan';" style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span data-mce-style="font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-38766310452938621392011-01-06T22:02:00.000+00:002013-07-26T22:03:56.535+01:00Day 297; Qur’an 90: 1-20 page 594<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of </span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=90&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=90&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=90&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
البلد</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Town’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
is an early Makkan revelation, and refers to the mystic relation (by
divine sanction) of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) with the
city of Makkah.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"ALTHOUGH
Suyuti places this surah in the middle of the Mecca period (after
surah 50), it is most probable </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">that
it belongs to the earliest years of Muhammad's prophethood."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter shows us what the TRUE hurdles of Life are!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Please
read verses in Yusuf Ali's explanation as you refer to my comments.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=89&Ayah=24&NewPage=594&Tajweed=1">594</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">1.
This Chapter begins with THREE vows. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Firstly,
God vows by 'this Town,' then by 'your' residing/ <a href="http://tanzil.net/#35:35">'Hill</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#35:35">حلّ</a>
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>)
in this town, and thirdly 'by (every) birth-parent and what s/he has
given birth to.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">From
another verse, </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#31:33">HQ
31: 33</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">,
we realize that this parent-child relationship was not mentioned here
only in relation to this town and to the Prophet's belonging to it,
but also to the 'Day/ Time' (of Resurrection) when neither the parent
shall avail the child nor the child the parent; a time when the
strongest of life's bonds shall be broken, just as Qureish are
breaking that very same bond now with their own child, Muhammad..!!! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">I
don't agree with Muhammad Asad's opinion that the word 'this town'
does not necessarily refer to Mecca, but "</span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=90&Ayah=2&toAyah=2&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7"><span style="font-size: small;">warrants
a wider, more general interpretation</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">."
Check it out, and see how the </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/هذا%20بلد"><span style="font-size: small;">Qur'an
calls it 'this town' four times</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">;
twice given this term by Prophet Abraham himself, peace upon him.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">2.
Verses 4-5 give us the all-important OBJECT of the oath, which is
that indeed, 'We" (God) created the Cognizant Human (to be) in
'strain/</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">كبد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>-which
seems to highlight the strenuousness which characterizes our entire
life), and he (the human) imagines that no one can overpower him.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">3.
Verses 8-10 mention our sight and speech, and our being guided by God
to the two 'uphill routes,' which we heard of in HQ <a href="http://tanzil.net/#76:3">76:
3</a>, <a href="http://tanzil.net/#91:9">91:9-10.</a> We notice in
all these verses that we have a choice, which of these two
life-journeys to take.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<ol start="4">
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
11- 17 speak of this arrogant human who, although he seems have full
physical strength, yet he does not use it to traverse the true
hurdles of life which lead to the best recompense. These 'hurdles'
are:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">– <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Fakk
raqabah,' which literally means 'untying a neck from the yoke,'
indicating the need for every one of us to help liberate people from
all forms of human subjugation and exploitation, beginning with
debt, and going on to socio-economic bondage. This is SO IMPORTANT,
especially today when we see how politicians and governments preach
freedom, yet underhandedly exchange one form of human bondage for
another of higher profit to themselves!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">– <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Feeding
-during famine- an orphan near us or an incapacitated poor person.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">– <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">After
all that is accomplished, such a person would continue, attempting
to be of those who have attained Faith, and enjoin upon each other
Forbearance and Compassion.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">What
a combination...!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<ol start="5">
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Chapter ends with beautiful Persuasion and Dissuasion, a</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><!--EndFragment--></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
it declares that such persons are 'Those of the Right side,' whereas
The Deniers are of the 'left,' upon whom the fire shall be firmly
clamped!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">May
we be among Those of the Right! Amen.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Peace
unto all! </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">_______</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">لـه
فروع كثيرة ومسائلُ، وأصلها كلُّها عندي
فَتْح الشيء، لا يشذُّ عنه شيء</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
حلَلْتُ العُقدةَ أحُلُّها حَلاًّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقول
العرب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يا
عاقِدُ اذكُرْ حَلاًّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">".
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحلال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ضِدُّ
الحرام، وهو من الأصل الذي ذكرناهُ، كأنه
من حَلَلْتُ الشيء، إذا أبحْتَه وأوسعته
لأمرٍ فيه</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحَلَّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">نزل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
من هذا الباب لأن المسافر يشُدّ ويَعقِد،
فإذا نزلَ حَلّ؛ يقال حَلَلْتُ بالقوم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحليل
المرأة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">بعلها؛
وحليلة المرء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">زوجُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وسُمِّيا
بذلك لأن كلّ واحدٍ منهما يَحُلُّ عند
صاحبه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
أبو عبيد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كل
من نازَلَكَ وجاوَرَك فهو حَليل</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحُلّة
معروفة، وهي لا تكون إلا ثوبَين</span> </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب الإحليل، وهو مَخرج البَول، ومَخرج
اللَّبن من الضَّرْع</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب تحلحل عن مكانه، إذا زال</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَحَلَّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المكانُ
ينزِل به القومُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحيٌّ
حِلاَلٌ نازلون</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحِلُّ
ما جاوزَ الحرم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجلٌ
مُحِلٌّ من الإحلال، ومُحرِم من الإحرام</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحِلٌّ
وحَلالٌ بمعنى؛ وكذلك في مقابلته حِرْم
وحَرَام</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهو
من الباب</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وحَلّلْتُ
اليمينَ أحَلِّلُها تحليلا</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفعلتُ
هذا تَحِلَّةَ القسَم، أي لم أفعل إلا
بقدْرِ ما حَلَّلْتُ به قَسَمي أنْ أفعله
ولم أبالِغْ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومنه</span></span></span></span><!--EndFragment--></span></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></span><br />
</div>
<br />
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>كبد</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>:</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على شِدّة في شيء وقُوّة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الكَبَد، وهي المشقّة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">لَقِيَ
فلانٌ من هذا الأمر كَبَداً، أي مشَقة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
تعالى</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>{</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>لَقَدْ
خَلقْنَا الإنسانَ في كَبَدٍ</b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>}</b></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">البلد
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">4].
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكابدتُ
الأمر</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">قاسيتُه
في مشقّة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب الكَبِد، وهي معروفة، سمِّيت
كَبِداً لتكبُّدِها</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">...</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الاستعارة</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">كَبِد
السَّماء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">وسطها</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقولون</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">كُبَيْدَاء
السَّماء، كأنَّهُم صغّروها</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">تكبَّدَتِ
الشّمس، إذا صارت في كَبِد السماء</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span lang="ar-SA">. </span></span></span></span><!--EndFragment--></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-19088351699718807042011-01-05T21:17:00.000+00:002013-07-26T21:40:19.332+01:00Day 296; Qur’an 89: 1-23 page 593<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of </span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=89&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
</a><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=89&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=89&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=89&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الفجر</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Dawn/ Daybreak’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-right: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
is one of the earliest of the Surahs to be revealed---probably within
the first ten chronological order.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547" name="IL_AD8"></a>
<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Its
mystic meaning is suggested by contrasts in nature and in man's long
history. Thus does it enforce </span></span></span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">the
lesson</span></span></u></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> of
Faith in the Hereafter to "those who understand". Man's
history and legendary lore show that greatness does not last and the
proudest are brought low. For enforcing moral and spiritual truths,
the strictest history is no better than legend. Indeed all artistic
history is legend, for it is written from a special point of view."</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br />
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"THE
DESIGNATION of this surah - the tenth in the order of revelation - is
based on the mention of "the </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">daybreak"
in the first verse."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: -0.03in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Is
the 'Fajr/ Eruption/ Break of 'Day' ' in this Chapter linked to the
'fajr' of <a href="http://tanzil.net/#97:1">HQ 97:5</a>?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
so, it would be about the Qur'anic Revelation.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Read
this Chapter in Yusuf Ali's explanation. The verses are much shorter
now, and I won't be going into detail except where necessary. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=89&Ayah=1&NewPage=593&Tajweed=1">593</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-align: right;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1.
This Chapter begins with FIVE vows, mentioning five momentous
phenomena, which seem to be related to the end of life on earth as we
know it (we spoke earlier about how a </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">'vow/
qassam' is made to highlight something of great importance; the
subject-matter which comes after it, called in Arabic 'the response
to the vow/ jawaab el qassam').</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2.
Then the Verses mention three communities which committed corruption
in the land, and ask the listener whether he had not seen what their
Lord did to them. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Then,
we get the response to the vow in Verse 14, which happens to be the
first statement after all the vows and questions:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Indeed,
your Lord is ever on the watch' </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">3.
Verses 15 -16 give us statements as to the nature of a Cognizant
Human (in the third person singular), who seems to judge his own
worth by what his Lord gives him, seeing good fortune as a bestowed
'honor' by his Lord, while misfortune as a demeaning 'dishonor.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
truth is: What they both are is: A trial/ balwaa (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>)..!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">4.
Then, Verses 17-20 speak directly to listeners in the second person
plural, implicating them of failing to accomplish two deeds, and of
committing two deeds:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
failings are in not being generous/ eminent towards the orphan, and
not urging each other to feed the poor and incapacitated. The two
deeds committed are devouring inheritance and loving wealth. Note,
dear Reader, that this is a recurring reminder! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">5.
Verses 21- 30 transport us to the end of this world as we know it,
when the earth shall be 'knocked down,' again and again, into a flat
surface (deck) see </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/دكك">4
instances in Qur'an.</a></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">In
Arabic, a flat-surfaced cover is a 'deck,' and to knock something
down is also: deck <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Regular
Readers might have guessed it:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=deck"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Etymology
of the English word 'deck'</span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
provides evidence that it is derived from the Arabic 'deck,' not only
because of identical pronunciation, but also because of its two
connotations of 'covering' AND 'knocking down!! </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">For
other English words of Arabic origin, put 'Etymology' in “Search.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">6.
Verses 21-22 remind us of </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#18:98"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">HQ
18:98, </span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">where
(on an incomparably smaller scale), we find similar words</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">،
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">with
Thul Qarneyn telling everyone that, when his Lord's command
approaches, the magnificent barrier he had built for them shall
collapse into a knocked down 'deck.' The image is so similar that the
'approaching' of 'Your </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><b>Lord/
Sustainer</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">'
mentioned here is NOT equivalent to the misconstrued 'expectation'
which some people might have of '</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><b>God</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
Himself' approaching,' which is referred to in </span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#2:210"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">HQ
2:210</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Here,
the verses are about the sustaining relationship our Lord has with
us; and it is this relationship which is 'coming forth' to hold us
accountable.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">7.
When the Abyss is brought forth, and every Cognizant Human remembers,
but what of that remembrance (which is too late to do any good)...
and he voices his regret, saying that he wishes he had sent
(goodness) forward, or extended towards his life. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This
is quite interesting, because, in our perspective, his life is over.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">In
his perspective however, it is just beginning. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">And
then we hear dire dissuasion, as the verses tell us that on that day/
at that time no one shall be put to this person's suffering, and no
one shall be bound by his bonds. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
final Verses turn to beautiful Persuasion, as the Serene Self (being
at peace and contentment after having fulfilled itself) is called
upon directly in the second person singular, summoned to its Lord,
well-pleased and pleasing... invited to enter into His Worshippers,
and enter His Garden!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;">
</span><br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">_______________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div align="RIGHT">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">i</span><br />
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: #215670; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>لو</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>/</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>ي</b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أصلان</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">أحدهما
إخلاق</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">الشيء،
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والثاني
نوعٌ من الاختبار، ويحمل عليه الإخبار
أيضاً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: #215670; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">فأمّا
الأوّل فقال الخليل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">بَلِيَ
يَبْلى فهو بالٍ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والبِلَى
مَصْدَرُه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وإذا
فتح فهو البَلاَء، وقال قوم هو لُغةٌ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">قال
الخليل</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">:
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">تقول
ناقةٌ بِلْوُ سفرٍ، مثل نِضْو سفَر، أي
قد أبْلاَها السَّفر</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وبِلْيُ
سَفَر، عن الكسائيّ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: #0f243e; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">وأمّا
الأصل الآخَر فقولهم بُلِيَ الإنسانُ
وابْتُلِيَ، وهذا من الامتحان، وهو
الاختبار</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ويكونُ
البَلاءُ في الخير والشرّ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">والله
تعالى يُبْلِي العَبْدَ بلاءً حسناً
وبلاءً سيئاً، وهو يرجع إلى هذا؛ لأن
بذلكَ يُختبَر في صَبْرِه وشُكْرِه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">ii</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br />
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">دك</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصلان</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">أحدهما
يدلُّ على تطامُن وانسطاحٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الدكّان، وهو معروف</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
العَبْدِيّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">ك</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">دُكّان
الدَّرابِنَة المَطِين ومنه الأرضُ
الدَّكَّاءُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وهي
الأرض العريضة المستوية</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
الله تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>جَعَلَهُ
دَكَّاءَ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-EG"><b>}</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الكهف
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">98].
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومنه
النَّاقة الدّكّاء، وهي التي لا سَنامَ
لها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: xx-small;"> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والأصل
الآخر يقرب من باب الإبدال، فكأنَّ الكاف
فيه قائمةٌ مَقام القاف</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
دكَكْت الشيء، مثل دقَقته، وكذلك دكَّكته</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والدَّكْدَاك
من الرّمل كأنه قد دُكَّ دَكّاً، أي دُق
دَقّاً</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال
أهلُ اللغة</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">الدَّكداك
من الرَّمل</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">ما
التَبَد بالأرض فلم يرتفِ</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
". </span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">و<span lang="ar-SA">من
هذا الباب</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">دَكَكت
التُّرابَ على الميّت أدُكّه دَكَّاً،
إذا هِلْتَهُ عليه</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكذلك
الرّكِيَّة تدفِنها</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقيل
ذلك لأنَّ الترابَ كالمدقوق</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-67069161354005996792011-01-04T20:52:00.000+00:002013-07-26T20:59:07.570+01:00Day 295; Qur’an 88: 1-26 page 592<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of </span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
</a><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Chapter</a><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=22&toAyah=22&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الغاشية</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Enwrapper/ Enveloper’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<a href="" name="Y6401351S8"></a>
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
is a late Surah of early Makkan period, perhaps close in date to
S.53. Its subject matter is the contrast between the destinies
of the Good and the Evil in the Hereafter---0n the Day when the true
balance will be restored: the Signs of God even in this life should
remind us of the Day of , for God is good and just, and His
creation is for a just Purpose.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;">“<span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">REVEALED
most probably about the middle of the Mecca period, this surah
derives its title from the participial noun al-ghashiyah in the first
verse.”</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: -0.03in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
word 'ghaashiyah' is mentioned twice in the Qur'an, but here it is
THE Ghaashiyah, the definite article making it prominent, showing
that it is what was intended by all other references to it (HQ 7:41;
10:27; 12:107; 14:50; 29:55; 44:11).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
</b></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=87&Ayah=16&NewPage=592&Tajweed=1">592</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This
Chapter begins by asking in conversational
tone<b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">هل
أتاك حديث</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">asking
the Messenger/ Listener in this instance whether the news of 'The
Enwrapper' has come to 'you' ..</span></span></li>
</ul>
</span><ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A
similar question on 'news/ Hadeeth' has appeared <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/هل%20أتاك%20حديث">5
times in the Qur'an</a>. Please put 'Hadeeth' in 'Search.'</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Then
we find verses 2- 7 mentioning those, on that Day/ at that Time
whose faces shall be subdued, toiling and weary as they are
conjoined to the searing fire, drinking of a 'scalding' spring (see
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#55:44">HQ 55:44</a>), with no food other
than bitter-dry thorns which neither nourish nor suffice in
suppressing hunger.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">After
dire Dissuasion, comes Persuasion, as we are told in Verses 8- 10 of
Faces blissful on that Day (</span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#83:24" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">HQ
83:24</a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">), well-pleased in their efforts, in high gardens... after
which Verses 11- 16 describe these gardens and we see a scene of
relaxation and beauty (see Yusuf Ali's explanation).</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</ol>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Verses
17- 20 ask about Cognizant Humans, whether they do not contemplate
creation around them, inferring that, had they done, so they would
have magnified the Creator (from the high clouds to the raising of
the Exalted Expanses, to the pitching of Mountain-ranges, to the
spreading of the Earth..aren't those sufficient reminders?).</span></li>
</ul>
</span><ol start="0"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here
we note that although 'ibil' is a word which denoted 'camels' (as in
HQ 6:144), it also means rain-bearing clouds, which seems to fit
this context better (see <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=88&Ayah=17&toAyah=17&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">M.
Asad</a>, and <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=1&tTafsirNo=2&tSoraNo=88&tAyahNo=21&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=1">Zamakhshari</a>,
who discusses this in Arabic).</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Verses
21- 22 speak directly to the Messenger in the second person singular
telling him:</span></li>
</ul>
</span><ol start="0">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Therefore:
Remind! Indeed you are but a Reminder.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>You
are not dominant (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>)
over them.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
absolves the Messenger of whatever results ensue from his efforts,
showing him that he would not be able to remind someone who turns
away and denies! This is also a warning that such a person would be
suffering the Greatest Suffering.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
</ol>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
Chapter ends with two statements of fact, telling listeners that to
'Us' (God) is their return, and upon 'Us' (God) is their reckoning.</span></li>
</ul>
</span><div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">_______________</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">i</span></a></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Word
with same root-verb also mentioned in <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/صيطر">HQ
52:37</a></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-9209437701437978882011-01-03T12:32:00.000+00:002013-07-11T12:45:51.642+01:00Day 294; Qur’an 87: 1-19 page 591<br />
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of </span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
</a><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الأعلى</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>'The
Most High (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>)’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<a href="" name="Y7978107S38"></a><a href="" name="IL_AD11"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">"This
is one of the of Makkan </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Surahs</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">,
</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">being
usually placed eighth in chronological order, and immediately after
Surah 81.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.23in;">
<a href="" name="Y7978107S9"></a>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">The
argument is that God has made man capable of progress by ordered
steps, and by His Revelation will lead him still higher to
purification and perfection."</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">"THIS
IS most probably the eighth surah in the chronology of revelation.
The key-word by which it has always been known appears in the first
verse."</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: -0.03in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">This
is a very important Chapter which helps us not only to understand the
'IQRA dynamic (which is the BASIS for understanding Qur'anic words
and intent), but seems to summarize everything of major importance in
half of a written page! Amazing. </span></span></span>
</div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
591 Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1.
This magnificent Chapter begins with the word </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">'sabbiH'</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
(from SabaHa <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>),
which </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">relates
to the constant ‘motion’ by which everything in creation
gradually fulfills its innate characteristics (as per the Creator's
design). </span></span></span>
</div>
</ol>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">'SabbiH'
is a command, and we find the first three verses </span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">urging
the listener:</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Motivate
</b></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">yourself/
Glorify </span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>the
Attribute of your Lord Most High:</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Who
created, and thereupon '</b></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">sawwaa</span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>/
duly proportioned </b></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(all
Creation)</span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
in a process.</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>And
Who projected to the utmost </b></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(all
capabilities<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>),</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: #111111;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>and
thereupon guided and gifted </b></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">(each
to fulfillment)</span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">As
Regular Readers know, we are urged to do ‘Tasbeeh,’ by word (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>)
and by deed.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">New
Readers: Put ‘Tasbeeh’ in ‘Search.'</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Here
we note what t</span>he
'attribute' of '<i>Highest
Rabb/ Lord-Sustainer Most High </i></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><i>الرب
الأعلى</i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">'</span>
entails: It entails creating all Beings, evolving them in a
process, projecting their innate capacities to the utmost, and
finally, guiding and gifting each Creature to fulfill itself. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">And
this amazing attribute belongs to God Alone, as we <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/رب%20أعلى">see
in the Qur'an (HQ 79:24; 87:1; 92:20)</a> (yet the arrogant and
foolish Pharaoh alleged to his people that he was their 'Rabb' Most
High)! <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Regular
Readers will remember that the word Rabb means much more than
'Lord:' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: black;">It
refers to someone who has a just claim to possession and authority
over something, as well as the task of rearing, sustaining,
fostering and bringing it together from inception to fruition </span><span style="color: black;">(see
Y. Ali's opinion <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #215670;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Note
how God's Attribute The 'Most High' relates to us: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">It
is this attribute which we 'remember,' are 'motivated-to,' and we
'find abiding benefit' in...! </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ا</span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/اسم%20ربك%20-ربكم%20-تأكلوا">سم
ربنا </a></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/اسم%20ربك%20-ربكم%20-تأكلوا">"<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">يُذكر</span></a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/اسم%20ربك%20-ربكم%20-تأكلوا">"
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">و </span></a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/اسم%20ربك%20-ربكم%20-تأكلوا">"<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">يسبّح</span></a><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/اسم%20ربك%20-ربكم%20-تأكلوا">"
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">و</span>"<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">يتبارك</span></a><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
</span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Verses
4-5 allude to the natural course of life and its sustenance- its
pasture -showing us the 'TasbeeH' of Nature, as God brings its
growth out of this earth and as He renders it decayed, at the end.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2.
Verses 6- 7, which seem to be addressed in particular to the
Messenger, must have been CRUCIAL to him with regard to </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><i>his</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">
fulfillment of the IQRA dynamic.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Remember,
the Messenger was initially told (HQ 96:1): <span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Iqra,
by the attribute of our Lord Who Created'</b></span>, and in today's
verses we find The Lord Creator, towards Whom all Creation is
motivated, Who created each and pro<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">jected
its capacities to the fullest reassuring him, addressing him
directly in the second person singular, telling him that he is not
alone, and that he will have Divine aid as he embarks upon his
life's labor, fulfilling the initial command 'IQRA.'</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'We
shall make you 'iqra,' then you shall not forget.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Except
what God wills, indeed He knows the Announced (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>)
and what is hidden. </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Q.
Was the Messenger worried that he might forget some part of what was
being revealed to him?</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">A.
Probably, as is inferred from <a href="http://tanzil.net/#75:16">HQ
75: 16-19!</a></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">But
these verses, among others, coming at the beginning of his mission,
must have put his mind at ease.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">See
what Muhammad Asad says, if we were to understand the passage as
also addressed to us in general (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> </span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Aside:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Some
Commentators have understood 'except as God wills' to refer to
'abrogation' when, as some believe, a new revelation replaces an
older one, an issue which we spoke about earlier. See what our
commentators say about this: <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=7&toAyah=7&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Yusuf
Ali</a> / <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=87&Ayah=7&toAyah=7&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">Muhammad
Asad.</a></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">3.
Verse 8 assures the Messenger further, assuring him that God would
'easen/ slacken' for him a way to ease,' as Verse 9 calls on him:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'And
remind, if the reminder were to benefit.'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Verses
10- 13 convince us with both Persuasion and Dissuasion, as they tell
us of who would benefit from the Reminder, versus who would not:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">The
one who would benefit from this Reminder is One who has awe, whereas
the one who would avoid it, or leave it aside, is the 'Most
Wretched'</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">شقي</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">'
</span>(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8sym" name="sdendnote8anc"><sup>viii</sup></a>),
who shall be conjoined to the Great Fire, in which he shall neither
die nor live.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13pt;">Aren't
you convinced, dear Reader? Remembering who we are and where we came
from is of UTMOST benefit to us, simply because this knowledge raises
our standards and aim. What a difference between soaring to one's
potential, and keeping to ground level.</span></div>
</ol>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">4.
Verses 14- 15 follow up on such 'benefit' by announcing something
quite important, not in anticipation, but as a definitive done-deed!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'Indeed,
he has already succeeded, one who 'tazakkaa/ </b>cultivates
oneself<b>.'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>And
remembers his Lord's Attribute, and maintains relationship/ prayer.'</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">We
mentioned earlier that 'zakaat' literally denotes cultivating
something pure and helping it grow, but here we learn more: Even as
that process is taking place and is not yet complete, with one's
intention and work-ethics being exemplary: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ONE
HAS ALREADY SUCCEEDED!</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Time
disappears... and the additional steps required to finalize what we
are doing blur... behind the reality which is that: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><i>With
Zakaat, remembering our Lord, and maintaining our relationships: </i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><i>Success
is ours. </i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">What
an important Reminder!</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<ol start="0">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">5.
Verses 16- 17 warn listeners about their preference for the
immediate life/ lowly life (of this world), while the Hereafter is
of higher benefit and longer duration.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">At
the end of this Chapter we find Verses 18-19 linking the important
information it just conveyed, to past revelations, saying that this
(what we'd just heard) is in the early '</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">صحف
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">/
records,' the records of Abraham and Moses!</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">What
a beautiful conclusion, focusing our attention to our Lord Most
High, His Message to Mankind, our remembrance of it, and then
showing us that this is what it has ALWAYS been about, since the
beginning of Time.</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">_______________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>علو</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أصلٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واحد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يدلُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">السموّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والارتفاع،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يشذُّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عنه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">شيء</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومن</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ذلك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَلاَء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والعُلُوّ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تَعالى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">النّهارُ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ارتفع</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أصل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">هذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">البناء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العُلُوّ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فأمّا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>العَلاء</b></span></u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فالرِّفعة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وأمّا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>العُلُوّ</b></span></u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فالعظمة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والتجبُّر</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">علا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المَلِك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الأرض</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عُلُوَّاً</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كبيراً</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الله</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>إنَّ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>فِرْعَوْنَ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>عَلاَ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>في</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>الأرْضِ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">القصص</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">4]</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقولون</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">رجلٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عالي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الكعب،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">شريف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقال</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لكلِّ</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">شيءٍ</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يعلُو</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u>:
</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">علا</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يَعْلُو</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u>.
</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فإن</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كان</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الرِّفعة</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والشرف</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قيل</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَلِيَ</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يَعْلَى</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u>.</u></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومن</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قَهَر</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أمراً</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فقد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">اعتلاه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واستعلى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عليه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وبه،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كقولك</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">استولى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والفَرَس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جرى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الرِّهان</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فبلغ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الغايةَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قيل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">استَعلى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الغاية</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واستولَى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وقد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عَلوتُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">حاجتي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أعلوها</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عُلُوَّاً،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كنتَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ظاهراً</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عليها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المَعْلاة</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u>:
</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كَسْبُ</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الشّرَف،</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والجمع</span></u><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المعالي</span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وفلانٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عِلْية</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">النّاس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أهل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الشَّرف</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وهؤلاء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عِلْيَةُ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قومِهم،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مكسورة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العين</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فِعلة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مخفّفة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والسُِّفل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والعُِلْو</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أسفل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الشيء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وأعلاه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الخليل</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَلياء</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">رأس</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كل</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جبلٍ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أو</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">شَرَفٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويسمَّى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أعلى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">القناةِ</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العالية،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وأسفلها</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">السَّافلة،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والجمع</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العوالي</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والعُلِّيَّة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">غرفةٌ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">على</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بناء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">حُرِّيّة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وهي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">التصريف</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فُعليّة،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ويقال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فُعلولة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قال</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الفرّاء</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قوله</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">تعالى</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>{</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>إنَّ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>كِتَابَ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>الأَبْرَارِ</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>لَفِي</b></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>
</b></span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;"><b>عِلِّيِّينَ</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"><b>}</b></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">[</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المطففين</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">18]:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قالوا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إنّما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">هو</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ارتفاعٌ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بعد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ارتفاعٍ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إلى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">حدَّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">له</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وإنّما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جُمِع</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بالواو</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والنون</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لأنَّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العرب</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إذا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جمعت</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">جمعاً</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يذهبون</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فيه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إلى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أنّ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">له</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">بناءً</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">من</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واحد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واثنين،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قالوه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">في</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">المذكَّر</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والمؤنث</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">نحوَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عليّين،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">فإنّه</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">إنّما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يراد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">به</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">شيءٌ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">يقصد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">به</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">واحد</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">و</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">لا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">اثنان،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">كما</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">قالت</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العرب</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">:
"</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">أطعمنا</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مَرَقةَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">مَرَقِينَ</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">".
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">والسموات</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العُلَى</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الواحدة</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">عُلْيا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">ومن</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">الباب</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">العَلاَةُ،</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">وهي</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: GeezaPro;">السَّنْدان</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a><br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
word ‘sabaHa’ is related to motion, most similar to swimming in
water. Arabs have used this word to describe the fluidity of camels
upon the mirage of desert sands, the galloping horses, the churning
of ships through the waves & people going about their different
chores.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Regular
Readers will remember how we explained the concept of ‘tasbeeh,’
and said that it was related to the constant ‘motion’ by which
everything fulfills its innate God-given characteristics.
Indeed, everything ‘moves/ yusabbiHhu’[iii] to fulfill
itself so naturally, that its mere existence is its ‘tasbeeh;’
whatever stops moving, ceases to exist. And, as cognizant
humans, more is expected of us since we are not just physical beings
with physical potential, but are also capable of growing in
knowledge and awareness, and facilitating the growth of others as we
all progress together in God’s direction.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-small;">We
free-willed Cognizant Humans often choose which of our innate
characteristics to activate and enhance, at the expense of other
characteristics we may possess yet may leave inactive. This is
especially important for parents and teachers who have dependents
who rely on us to help realize their potential. Our efforts are
aided or (more often) thwarted by the 'industries' which command
the media, and the effect their self-serving interests have on our
children and their relationships.</span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="color: black;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a></span><br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Regular
Readers will remember the amazing concept of ‘qadr’ (put words
in ‘Search’); where God gives everything in ‘qadr’ (an
amount WITH capacity for<i>PROJECTION
to its utmost).</i>
We also said that ‘qadr’ is embedded in everything He bestows
upon us, and tried to grasp the connection between our ‘tasbeeh/
motion/ motivation,’ which through action, can gradually transform
into reality what was - until that point – only a ‘projection/
qadr.’ When one possibility becomes a reality, new options
open up for us, and so on. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">It
may be interesting to know that all ‘practicing Muslims’ do
indeed recount this exact Tasbeeh ‘verbally’- in Arabic</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">سبحان
</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ربي
الأعلى</span></span></span></span></span></strong><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">no
less than 51 times every day, throughout our five daily prayers.
But as regular Readers know, verbal 'TasbeeH' is not enough without
constant consciousness of the direction in which we are moving.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a><br />
</div>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"The
word "</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Lord</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">"
by itself is an inadequate rendering here for </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Rabb</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">.
For it implies:</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">- cherishing,</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">- guarding
from harm,</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">- sustaining,</span></span></span><br />
<div style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">- granting
all the means and opportunities of development." End Quote</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>جهر</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">هو
إعلان الشَّيء وكَشْفُه وعُلُوّه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
جَهَرْتُ بالكلام أعلنتُ به</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورجلٌ
جَهِير الصَّوت، أي عالِيهِ</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
هذا الباب</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جَهَرت
الشّيءَ، إذا كان في عينك عظيماً</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وجَهَرْت
الرّجُل كذلك فأمّا العَيْن الجَهراءُ،
فهي</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">التي
لا تُبْصِر في الشمس</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
رأيْت جُهْرَ فلانٍ، أي هَيْئَتَه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">و</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
جَهِيرٌ بَيِّنُ الجَهارة، إذا كان ذا
منظرٍ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"> </span><!--EndFragment--></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;">Muhammad
Asad:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;">"The
classical commentators assume that the above words are addressed
specifically to the Prophet, and that, therefore, they relate to his
being taught the Qur’ān and being promised that he would not
forget anything thereof, “save what God may will [thee to
forget].” This last clause has ever since given much trouble to
the commentators, inasmuch as it is not very plausible that He who
has revealed the Qur’ān to the Prophet should cause him to forget
anything of it. Hence, many unconvincing explanations have been
advanced from very early times down to our own days, the least
convincing being that last refuge of every perplexed
Qur’ān-commentator, the “doctrine of abrogation” (refuted in
my note 87 on 2:106). However, the supposed difficulty of
interpretation disappears as soon as we allow ourselves to realize
that the above passage, though ostensibly addressed to the Prophet,
is directed at man in general, and that it is closely related to an
earlier Qur’anic revelation – namely, the first five verses of
sūrah 96 (“The Germ-Cell”) and, in particular, verses 3-5,
which speak of God’s having “taught man what he did not know.”
In note 3 on those verses I have expressed the opinion that they
allude to mankind’s cumulative acquisition of empirical and
rational knowledge, handed down from generation to generation and
from one civilization to another: and it is to this very phenomenon
that the present passage, too, refers. We are told here that God,
who has formed man in accordance with what he is meant to be and has
promised to guide him, will enable him to acquire (and thus, as it
were, “impart” to him) elements of knowledge which mankind will
accumulate, record, and collectively “remember” – except what
God may cause man to “forget” (in another word, to abandon) as
having become redundant by virtue of his new experiences and his
acquisition of wider, more differentiated elements of knowledge,
empirical as well as deductive or speculative, including more
advanced, empirically acquired skills. However, the very next
sentence makes it clear that all knowledge arrived at through our
observation of the external world and through speculation, though
necessary and most valuable, is definitely limited in scope and does
not, therefore, in itself suffice to give us an insight into
ultimate truths.<br />* I.e., all that is intrinsically beyond the
reach of human perception (al-ghayb): the implication being that,
since human knowledge must forever remain imperfect, man cannot
really find his way through life without the aid of divine
revelation." End Quote</span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote8">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote8anc" name="sdendnote8sym">viii</a><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>شقو</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">:<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على المعاناة وخلاف السُّهولة والسّعادة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والشِّقوة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">خلاف
السعادة</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-30992077056633289192011-01-02T09:08:00.000+00:002013-07-07T09:08:44.670+01:00Day 293; Qur’an 86: 1-17 page 591<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation of t<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=86&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">his
</a></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=86&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=86&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation of <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=86&Ayah=1&toAyah=1&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
الطارق</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Knocker’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
Surah also belongs to the early Makkan period, perhaps not far
removed from the last Surah.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Its
subject matter is the protection afforded to every in the
darkest period of its spiritual history. The physical nature of man
may be insignificant, but the soul given to him by God must win
a <u><span style="background: transparent;">glorious</span></u> <u><span style="background: transparent;">Future
in the </span></u>end (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.24in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"REVEALED
at a comparatively early date (probably in the fourth year of the
Prophet's mission), the surah takes its name from the noun at-tariq
in its first verse (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: -0.03in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
'Knocker = 'Piercing Star' is thought by Muslim scientists to refer
to the 'Pulsar.' </span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Take
a look and a listen to it: It emanates sounds exactly like knocking:
Frenzied knocking if the star is close, with the knocking getting
slower and lower with distance. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_tlaSC3X2Y">See
and listen here.</a></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=86&Ayah=1&NewPage=0&Tajweed=1">591</a>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapt<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">er begins with two</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
'oaths,' calling out important natural phenomena so as to draw our
attention to its subject matter (Verses 1-4 <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a>):</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>By
The Exalted Expanse, and by 'Al-Taariq/</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>the
Knocker.</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">'
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'And
what would have enabled you/ And you are not enabled to' </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>determine
what is 'Al-Taariq.'</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>The
Piercing Star/ </b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Najm."</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Indeed,
each Self/ Nafs specifically (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>)
has a Custodian upon it </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(4)<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Regular
Readers will remember </span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#82:10">HQ
82: 10,</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
where we were told directly that, not</span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
only are we accountable, but that there are indeed (appointed) UPON</span></span></span></span></span></em><strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
us, certain </span></span></span></span></span></span></strong><em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Custodians/
Caretakers, Eminent Compilers, who are observing/ marking out our
deeds. The difference between that verse and this one, is that this
one speaks about EACH Self.</span></span></span></span></span></em></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Dear
Readers: We must come to terms with this before we leave this page: </span></i></span></span></span></em>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Everything
we do, we are accountable for. </span></i></span></span></span></em>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<em><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Everything
we do is meticulously 'recorded.' </span></i></span></span></span></em>
</div>
<ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">As
we saw above, after the first two verses mention 'Al-Taariq' in
relation to the 'Exalted Expanse/ Sky,' we find Al-Taariq quickly
identified as 'The piercing star.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Despite
that, however, both Yusuf Ali and Muhammad Asad take the word
'Al-Taariq' figuratively (more so Asad, who thinks it is about human
enlightenment). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
5- 8 command the Cognizant Human to look at what he was created
from, asserting that He (God) is capable of bringing him back. Read
these verses in Ali's interpretation (which is truer to the origin
than Asad's).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
9- 10 speak of that 'return,' after the Cognizant Human is brought
back to a day/ time when all 'things secreted/ concealed' shall be
tried, and he shall have no strength or ally.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
11-12 contain two more oaths, as the Qur'an vows by the Exalted
Expanse with its reverberation, and the Earth with its Fissure/
Sad'e/ </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">صدع
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(variations
of this word are mentioned <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/صدع">5
times in Qur'an</a>). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Check
out what some have <a href="http://en.fussilat.org/2012/04/12/and-by-the-earth-of-fissures/">written
about this amazing fissure</a>, a 'scientific marvel' which
corresponds to t</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">he</span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Mid-Atlantic
Ridge</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">
(</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">16,000
kilometers long, 7,700 meters deep) in the middle of the
Atlantic ocean, discovered in 1872, confirmed by sonar in 1925, and
mapped in the 1950's.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">So,
after the first set of vows had highlighted the fact that each Self
has a Custodian, this second set of oaths highlights the fact that
THIS (the Qur'an) is a Distinguishing Communication <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">(</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">قول
فصل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">)</span>,
and is definitely not in jest (Verses 13-14).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">At
the end of the Chapter God says that 'they' (the Deniers) are
scheming, and <i>'I am' </i>scheming<i> </i>(in the first person
singular),<i> </i>so (you, O listener/ Muhammad) give respite to the
Deniers, give them respite momentarily/ temporarily (</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">رَوَدَ
<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">).</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Of
course, their respite was short-lived, and they were overcome.</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;">
</span><br /><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">_______________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></span><br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><u>Y. Ali
adds:</u></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: -0.01in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">"<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
appeal here is to single Sign, viz.: the Sky with its Night.
Visitant; and the substantive proposition is in verse 4: "There
is no soul but has a protector over it".</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
the last Sura we considered the persecution of God's votaries, and
how God protects them. Here the same theme is presented in another
aspect. In the darkest sky shines out most brilliantly the light of
the most brilliant star. So in the night of spiritual darkness-
whether through ignorance or distress shines theglorious star
of God's revelation. By the same token the man of Faith and Truth
has nothing to fear. God will protect His own." End Quote</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a><br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u>M.
Asad adds:</u></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"Some
commentators assume that what is described here as at-tariq ("that
which comes in the night") is the morning-star, because it
appears towards the end of the night; others - like Zamakhshari or
Raghib - understand by it "the star" in its generic sense.
Now if we analyze the origin of this noun, we find that it is
derived from the verb taraqa, which primarily means "he beat
[something]" or "knocked [at something]"; hence,
taraqa 'l-bab, "he knocked at the door". Tropically, the
noun signifies "anything [or "anyone"] that comes in
the night", because a person who comes to a house by night is
expected to knock at the door (Taj al-'Arus). In the Qur'anic mode
of expression, at-tariq is evidently a metaphor for the heavenly
solace which sometimes comes to a human being lost in the deepest
darkness of affliction and distress; or for the sudden, intuitive
enlightenment which disperses the darkness of uncertainty; or,
finally, for divine revelation, which knocks, as it were, at the
doors of man's heart... and thus fulfils the functions of both
solace and enlightenment." End quote.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote3">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3anc" name="sdendnote3sym">iii</a><br />
</div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">New
Readers: this is known grammatically as 'the object of the oath/
jawaab el qassam.'</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote" style="line-height: 0.44in; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="color: #272727;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><u><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>لمّا</b></span></span></u></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">:<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">حرف
للحصر بمعنى إلّا</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sdendnote">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a><br />
</div>
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: -0.02in; text-indent: -0.01in;">
We discussed earlier the two words (Hafatha and HaSana) which I
explained as '<a href="http://iqrathechallenge.blogspot.ae/2010/12/day-273-quran-66-1-12-pages-560-561.html">conserve
versus preserve.</a>' As yet, I have not gone throught the entire
Qur'an to see if this is the consistent explanation; as this project
progresses I am getting a more rounded view. God-willing, I must go
through it all rereading and editing, and will probably be
correcting a few things. Please bear with me, dear Reader.</div>
</div>
<br />
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br /></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>رود</b></span></span></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b> </b></u></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">معظمُ
بابِه </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">[</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">]
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">على
مجيءٍ وذَهابٍ من انطلاقٍ في جهة واحدة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">تقول</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">راودْتُه
على أن يَفعل كذا، إِذا أردْتَه على فعله</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرَّوْد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فِعلُ
الرَّائد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يقال
بعثْنا رائداً يرُودُ الكلأَ، أي ينظُر</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويَطْلُب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرِّياد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">اختلافُ
الإبل في المرعَى مُقْبلةً ومدبرة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رادَتْ
تَرُودُ رِياداً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَرَاد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الموضعُ
الذي ترُودُ فيه الرَّاعية</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ورادَت
المرأةُ تَرودُ، إذا اختلفَتْ إلى بيوت
جاراتها</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرَّادَة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">السَّهلة
من الرِّياح، لأنها تَرُودُ لا تَهُبُّ
بِشدّة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقال
بعضهم</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">الإرادة
أصلها الواو، وحجته أنَّك تقول راوَدْته
على كذا</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والرَّائد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">العُود
الذي تُدار به الرَّحَى</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فأمّا
قول القائل في صفة فرسٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">جَوَادَ
المَحَثَّة والمُرْوَدِ</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فهو
من أَروَدْت في السَّير إرواداً ومُرْوَداً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
مَرْوَداً أيضاً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وذلك
من الرِّفْق في السَّير</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">رَادَ
وِسادُه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
إذا لم يستقرَّ، كأنّه يجيء ويَذهب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب الإرواد في الفعل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أن
يكون رُوَيداً</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وراودتُه
على أنْ يفعل كذا، إذا أردْتَه على فعلِه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمِرْود</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المِيل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<!--EndFragment--><br /><br />
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8427856673374544547.post-5330634058699585702011-01-01T23:21:00.000+00:002013-07-03T23:22:36.174+01:00Day 292; Qur’an 85: 1-22 page 590
<br />
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</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welcome
Friends: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Ahlan
wa sahlan</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">!</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yusuf
Ali’s explanation o<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">f
</a></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">this
Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muhammad
Asad’s explanation <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">of
</a></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">this
Chapter</a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laleh
Bakhtiar’s explanation <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">of
</a></span></span></span><a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=0&toAyah=0&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=18">this
Chapter<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>سورة
البروج</b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>'The
Great Constellations’</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.37in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.04in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Yusuf Ali:</b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-right: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.08in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"This
is one of the earlier Makkan Surahs, chronologically cognate with
S.91. The subject matter is the persecution of God's votaries. God
watches over His own, and will deal with the enemies of Truth as He
dealt with them in the past."</span></span></span></div>
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<br /><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>From
Introduction of Muhammad Asad:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"REVEALED
after surah 91 ("The Sun")...</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>COMMENTS:</b></span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">We
are about to embark here, at the 'IQRA' challenge, upon breakthrough
historic insight, so get ready!!</span></span></span></div>
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<br />
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.23in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>PAGE
<a href="http://www.altafsir.com/Quran.asp?SoraNo=85&Ayah=1&NewPage=0&Tajweed=1">590</a>
Arabic</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Qur’an
</b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.2in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<ol>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
Chapter begins with THREE oaths,</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
to draw attention to something VERY important. We've already
encountered such oaths, and we know that they may be about the Time
of Resurrection, or our inevitable mounting of 'plateau upon
plateau' of existence, and </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>most
often</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
they are about the authenticity of the Qur'an. Here however, the 3
oaths draw attention to something quite different; they draw
attention to </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>people</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
doing a deed so heinous, it merited three oaths to highlight their
impending suffering for that deed! </span></span></span>
</div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-'By
the Exalted Expanse of the 'Burooj' /Constellations/ Towering
celestial compositions' ('burooj' mentioned <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/بروج">4
times in the Qur'an</a>).</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-By
the Promised Day/ Time </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">اليوم
الموعود</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'..
(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1sym" name="sdendnote1anc"><sup>i</sup></a>
Promised Time relates to Resurrection and Judgement; see <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/وعد رب -موعدي -مسجدا -أهلي -وعدتنا -عدس -وعدل -الصبح -عدو">13
verses</a>).</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-By
the </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Witness</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
and the </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Witnessed:
</i></span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Witness</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">:
Muhammad himself, peace upon him, as <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/شاهد -شاهدين -أهلها -شاهدون -إسرائيل">four
other verses show -</a>see below<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2sym" name="sdendnote2anc"><sup>ii</sup></a>...
as well as possibly </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>each</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
'witness' to the heinous act to be mentioned. </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Witness-ED</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">:
In life, it's the Qur'an; in the Afterlife, it's the Day of
Gathering' (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/مشهود">HQ
17:78; 11:103</a>)... as well as possibly </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>the
act itself</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
that is being witnessed and about to be mentioned. </span></span></span>
</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">And
now, in Verse 4, we get the all-important object of the four oaths:</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>'</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Qutila</b></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
The Companions </b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote3sym" name="sdendnote3anc"><sup>iii</sup></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">)</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
of the (</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">ukhdood/
dug-out <a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4sym" name="sdendnote4anc"><sup>iv</sup></a>)</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
Ditch!' </b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers will remember that 'Qutila' is a word berating a person who
is committing a misdeed by saying:</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>‘Disgraced
and destroyed/ killed' is this person for doing this...’</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
see</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/قتل -اقتل -تقتل -قتلتم -قتله -القتل -يقتل -قتلو -سنقتل -قتلت -مشركين -داوود -محمد -نفسا">its
5 occurrences in the Qur'an.</a></span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">So
here, it obviously is about certain people who dug-out a Ditch,
filled it with fire, and fueled it by.... wait... let's see:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is what these verses </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>SOUND</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
like in Arabic:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">‘<span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Destroyed
are those responsible for the dug-out Ditch</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The
Fire of human Fuel</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As
they are intent upon it</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">And
they, over what they are inflicting upon The Faithful, </span></i></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">are
Full Witnesses!'</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is just a 'loose' explanation to help Readers get the horrible feel
of these verses!</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Q.
How do we know that its 'fuel' is 'human bodies?' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">A.
Take a look <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/وقود">here</a>:
Whenever the word 'waqood/ incendiary-fuel' is mentioned in the
Qur'an, it is about humans!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Keeping
to the linguistic meaning of a word PLUS its context PLUS
cross-referencing in the Qur'an.... give us all the clues we need to
understand something.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">These
people are '<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/شهود -مشهود">Shuhood</a>/
Witnesses' (plural of 'Shaahed). They 'sit firm' upon what they
have built... intently tending its fire. They are the ones who
fully witness every detail of what they are doing (fa'ala/</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">فعل</span></span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">NOT
'amala/</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">عمل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">),
and they shall be the best to bear witness against themselves on the
Day of Judgment. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Note
that the sufferers are named 'The Faithful,' having obviously earned
the title!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Before
we ask ourselves, 'WHO were these Faithful, and WHAT were they
condemned for?' Verse 8 tells us that the only thing which they
(their persecutors) condemned them for, was that they (the Faithful)
had faith in God </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Invincible, The Worthy of all Praise. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">But
why was that so condemnable? When we put the <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/العزيز الحميد">combination
in the Search-Engine</a> we realize that in both other verses with
the identical combination it was the 'SiraaT' which the people of
Mecca objected to... the entire path with all it entails... the
'package' which would necessitate them to treat all people as
equals, abandon their idols, give up their revenue, let go of their
'status' and prestige among other tribes AND believe in resurrection
and accountability. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Q.
So WHO were the Persecutors and Persecuted?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A.
Commentators have advanced a multitude of suggestions, all in the
distant past. <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=4&toAyah=4&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=4">Yusuf
Ali</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>almost</i></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
says it like it is, while <a href="http://www.altafsir.com/ViewTranslations.asp?Display=yes&SoraNo=85&Ayah=5&toAyah=5&Language=2&LanguageID=2&TranslationBook=7">Muhammad
Asad</a> sees it as a parable:</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.35in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">"In
order to explain this parabolic passage, the commentators interpret
it – quite unnecessarily – in the past tense, and advance the
most contradictory legends meant to “identify,” those evildoers
in historical terms.</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">"</span></i></span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">But
why look into such possibilities, believing that these 'Faithful'
were followers of Moses or Jesus? Why not look at followers of
Muhammad, peace upon all God's Messengers?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Correlation,
using our modern-day 'search-engines' provides us with another CLUE,
other than what we've already seen above:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">T</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">he
expression 'maa-<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/نقموا">naqamu/</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/نقموا"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;">نقموا</span></span></a></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/نقموا"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
which appears here, also appears in the Qur'an</span></span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">
relating to THE HYPOCRITES AT THE TIME OF REVELATION and their
feelings towards the Faithful. Based on all the above it is highly
unlikely that the persecutors were any other than the Deniers of the
day: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Qureish
itself</u></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">This
is all 'gheyb/ unseen,' and we can only speculate, however, we do
see politics getting in the way of Truth every day, diverting it
here and tweaking it there to suit its version of how things should
be seen.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
you still find this account difficult to believe, dear Reader...
please contemplate Qur'an Chapter 111:</span></span></i></span></div>
</ol>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.28in; margin-right: 0.67in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><br />'Perished
be both hands of the Father of Flame, and perished be he!<br />Of no
avail was his wealth, and what he had earned</b></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.28in; margin-right: 0.67in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>He
shall be bonded (<a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/root/صلى">yaSlaa</a>)
to a Fire of Blazing Flame!</i><i><br /></i><i>And
his wife, the carrier of firewood </i></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="LEFT" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.28in; margin-right: 0.67in;">
<span style="color: black;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Around
her neck is a (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5sym" name="sdendnote5anc"><sup>v</sup></a>)
tight-twisted-rope of bristle (<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6sym" name="sdendnote6anc"><sup>vi</sup></a>)!"</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></i></span><br />
</div>
<ol start="2">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Everyone
knows who Abu Lahab was. He was the Prophet's paternal uncle who
made his two sons divorce their two wives (who were also sisters)
when their wives' father announced that he was sent as a Messenger
of God. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeed,
it is almost laughable to note the reason Commentators have given
for the Qur'an calling him 'Father of Flame;' they say it is in
reference to his red beard OR bright face (no one is sure). But
then what did his hands commit, and why the severe consequence of
being fused to Hell-Fire? Furthermore, they say that his wife, whom
the Qur'an called 'the carrier of firewood,' is given this
description- according to them- because of some thorns she carried
to throw at the Prophet. Come on: </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">The
Qur'an says 'Firewood,' and they tell us, it is 'thorns.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">He
is called the 'father of flames' whose hands committed something
horrendous... and no one says he is somehow responsible for digging
or commissioning the ditch of flames.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Why
did the earliest commentators whitewash this issue, speaking of only
a few incidents of persecution and killing? Did they divert
people's attention elsewhere, and not mention that the ditch of fire
was one of the 'punishments' Qureish had devised for less
influential members of the faith, probably heralding the Faithful's
mass exodus out of town to the barren valleys, where they had to
live on grubs and tree-bark, as some of them fled to Ethiopia?</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Was
the whitewash an intentional political move, since the Abbasids were
direct descendants of al-Abbas Ib Abd-al Muttalib, brother to </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Abd
al Uzza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib, a.k.a. 'Abu Lahab?' Or was it to make
the Prophet's story 'child-friendly,' as we mentioned earlier </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">(<a class="sdendnoteanc" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7sym" name="sdendnote7anc"><sup>vii</sup></a>).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">If
people had dared question 'tradition,' this would have been dealt
with a long time ago. Perhaps the time is today.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;">
</span>
</div>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verse
10 continues to provide us with evidence of what was really
happening as it includes all who were imposing upon the Faithful 'a
trial by Fire/ fitnah'... and says that unless they repent, theirs
is the suffering of the abyss and theirs is the suffering of the
Blaze. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>How
could this 'trial by Fire' not be related to the first few verses?</i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>How
could the invitation to Repentance not be directed at Qureish when
revealed? </i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">After
Dissuasion comes Persuasion in Verse 11 as we find that, to Those
who had attained Faith and performed goodness belong the Gardens
beneath which rivers flow, and that is THE Great Deliverance. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Then,
Verses 12- 16 speak directly to the listener, giving him 5
statements about 'your Lord,' from the severity of His 'forceful
seizure, to the fact that He initiates (Creation) and repeats (it),
to His being THE Oft-Forgiving, THE Loving/ Al-Wadood, the
(Possessor) of the Supreme Arch (structure of creation- put 'Arch'
in 'Search'), and full 'Accomplisher/ Doer' of what He wills.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">These
endearing verses make us think, not about God's Omnipotence, but
about His Love. He is THE Loving. And when we attain Faith and
perform good deeds, we generate the love He has promised to 'render/
ja'ala'... in areas where such a transformation would have seemed
impossible <a href="http://tanzil.net/#19:96">(HQ 19:96)</a>:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">'Indeed,
Those who attained Faith and performed good deeds, </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">the
Unique Creator/ Al RaHmaan shall render for them: LOVE.' </span></b></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeed,
love for God's Creation and all creatures is a sign of Faith.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Your
presence itself generating love in your surroundings is a sign of
your faith... and also a reference for your need for 'faith renewal'
when the mercury of 'love' around you goes down!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Regular
Readers will remember the Qur'an having indicated to us that the
word 'Al RaHmaan' is of similar 'weight' to 'Allah' <a href="http://tanzil.net/#17:110">(HQ
17: 110)</a> to which all Beautiful Attributes refer (so Al RaHmaan
is not an attribute). Furthermore, its distinct grammatical form of
'fa'laan' indicates superlative features which are current and
active, which we have understood in today's terminology as
'interactive.' This 'interactiveness' is obvious between the three
nouns who all share the 'fa'laan' form: RaHmaan- Qur'aan- Insaan (we
spoke of this earlier. Put words in 'Search'). </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</li>
<li><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
17- 18 ask the listener whether the 'Hadeeth' of 'the Forces/
Agents,' Pharaoh and Thamood, had come to him? A similar reminder,
in conversational tone, <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/هل أتاك حديث">appears
5 times in Qur'an</a>. We already know that the Qur'an mentions
previous Messengers and Peoples, providing historic lessons, showing
both the Deniers as well as Those who attained Faith the outcome of
stances they take. The parallels are clear in despots -anytime
anywhere- denying God's Messages and belying His Messengers.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">New
Readers: Please put 'Hadeeth' in 'Search.'</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'Hadeeth'
is 'new' or 'live' communication, broadcast to living Cognizant
Humans (reading or listening to it at any moment). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Direct
from God, transmitted in His Arabic words of choice: '</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>This</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">'
Hadeeth is the Qur'an, to which nothing compares. </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
is the TRUEST of Hadeeth (</span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#4:87"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">HQ
4:87</span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">).
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It
is the BEST of Hadeeth (</span></span></span><a href="http://tanzil.net/#39:23"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">HQ
39:23</span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In
fact, the question hangs in the air for EVERYONE to answer, then and
now:</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>In
what 'Hadeeth' after this will they have faith? </b></i></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.72in;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
19-20 are about the Deniers' belying (the Qur'an), and the
announcement that God is from 'behind' them (pursuing), encompassing
them.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<li><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Verses
21- 22 conclude this amazing Chapter by referring to the Qur'an as
it asserts that it is indeed </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">'a
Supreme Qur'an in Secured Radiance.' </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(Put
'secured radiance' in 'Search.')</span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<br />
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peace
unto all!</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0.14in; margin-left: 0.22in; margin-right: 0.2in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">_______________</span></span></span></div>
<div id="sdendnote1">
<div class="sdendnote" style="margin-left: 0.68in; text-indent: 0.03in;">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote1anc" name="sdendnote1sym">i</a></div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The
following appears <a href="http://tanzil.net/#search/quran/متى الوعد">6
times in the Qur'an.</a> </span></span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">'And
they say, "When will this Promise come to pass, if you are
indeed Truthful?"</span></b></span></span></div>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote2">
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote2anc" name="sdendnote2sym">ii</a></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">-In
response to doubts voiced by Qureish, listeners are asked a
rhetoric question as to to </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>'someone
who is upon Evidence from his Lord and is reciting it, a Witness
from Him </b></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(HQ 11:13).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">-Qureish
was told directly that God had sent this Messenger as Witness over
them '... </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>just as We sent a
Messenger to Pharaoh'</b></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> (HQ
73:15). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">-Muhammad
was told directly (in his capacity as Prophet) that he was sent
(as) a Witness, a Bearer of glad tidings, and a Warner (HQ 33:45).</span></span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">-Muhammad
was told directly that he was sent (as) a Witness, a Bearer of glad
tidings, and a Warner (HQ 48:8). The following verse tells
listeners to have faith in him as God's Messenger.</span></span></span></div>
</ol>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
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<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>صحب</b></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على مقارَنة</span><span style="color: magenta;"><span lang="ar-SA">
</span></span> <span lang="ar-SA">شيءٍ ومقاربته</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">من
ذلك الصَّاحب والجمع الصَّحْب، كما يقال
راكبٌ ورَكْبٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">أصحب
فلانٌ، إِذا انقاد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأَصْحَبَ
الرَّجُل، إذا بلغَ ابنُهُ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وكلُّ
شيءٍ لاءم شيئاً فقد استصحبه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
للأديم إِذا تُرِكَ عليه شَعَرُه مُصْحَبٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
أَصحبَ الماءُ، إذا علاهُ الطُّحْلَب</span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote4">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote4anc" name="sdendnote4sym">iv</a><br />
</div>
<ol start="0">
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">'Khadda'
means to 'make an indentation/ to dig-out,' while 'ukhdood' is the
dug-out indentation (small) or ditch (large). </span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote5">
<div align="RIGHT" class="sdendnote">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote5anc" name="sdendnote5sym">v</a></span></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
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<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><u><span lang="ar-SA"><b>حبل</b></span></u></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="color: black;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span><span lang="ar-SA">
</span> </span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على امتداد الشيء</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ثمّ
يحمل عليه، ومَرْجِع الفروع مرجعٌ واحد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالحبل
الرَّسَن، معروف، والجمع حِبال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحبل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حبل
العاتق</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والحِبالة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حِبالة
الصائد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
احتَبَلَ الصّيدَ، إذا صادَهُ بالحبالة</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ويقال
للواقف مكانَه لا يفرّ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">حَبِيلُ
بَرَاحٍ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">،
كأنّه محبولٌ، أي قد شُدّ بالحِبال</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span>
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومن
الباب الحَبَل، وهو الحَمْل، وذلك أن
الأيّام تَمْتَدُّ به</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأمّا
الكَرْم فيقال له حَبْلة وحَبَلَة، وهو
من الباب، لأنه في نباتِهِ كالأرشية</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وأما
الحُبْلَة فثمر العِضاه</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وقال
سعد بن أبي وقّاص</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">كنا
نَغزُو مع النبيِّ صلى الله عليه وآله
وسلم وما لنا طعامٌ إلاّ الحُبْلَة وورق
السَّمُر</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">".
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وفيما
أحسب أنّ الحُبْلَة، وهي حَلْي يُجعَل
في القلائد، من هذا، ولعلَّه مشبَّه
بثمرِهِ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote6">
<div class="sdendnote" lang="ar-SA">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Simplified Arabic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote6anc" name="sdendnote6sym">vi</a></span></span></span><br />
</div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><b>مسد</b></span></span></u></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA"><u><b>:</b></u></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><u><b> </b></u></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">يدلُّ
على جَدْل شَيءٍ وطَيِّه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">فالمَسَد</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">لِيفٌ
يُتَّخذ من جريد النَّخل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَسَدُ</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">حبلٌ
يتَّخذ من أوبار الإبل</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">قال</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span lang="ar-SA">:</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ومَسَدٍ
أُمِرَّ من أياَنِقِ</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وامرأةٌ
ممسودةٌ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">مجدولة
الخَلْق، كالحبل الممسود، غير مسترخية</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">وعبارةُ
بعضهم في أصله أنَّه الفَتْل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">والمَسَد</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">:
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">اللِّيف،
لأنَّ من شأنه أن يفتَلَ للحَبْل</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ar-SA">.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="RIGHT">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div id="sdendnote7">
<div class="sdendnote">
<a class="sdendnotesym" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8427856673374544547#sdendnote7anc" name="sdendnote7sym">vii</a><br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Dear
Reader,</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">We
must realize that ‘History’ is always biased towards the
mentality/ knowledge/ standpoint of the person(s) who recorded
it. Unless we have several independent narratives to
compare with, we can never know so-called ‘historic’ details for
certain. </span></span></span></div>
<div dir="RTL" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">As
any scholar would know, this applies to accounts of the Prophet’s
life-history (Seerah), peace upon him. The most
distinguished narrative was authored by </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Ibn
Ishaq </span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">-</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE">ابن
اسحاق</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(85-153
A.H./ 703-767 A.D.), and abridged later by </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hisham"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Ibn
Hisham</span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> (d.
218 A.H./ 833 A.D)</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">ابن
هشام</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">-</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">. What
is extant today is the latter’s, while Ibn Ishaaq’s full
narrative is lost.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div dir="RTL" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Now,
what is interesting, is that Ibn Ishaaq’s narrative was
commissioned by the Abbasid Caliph Al Mansour</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE">أبو
جعفر المنصور</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[i], </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>for
a child</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">,
his young son Al </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mehdi</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA">المهدي</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-SA"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE">-</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">. Knowing
this detail will help us understand why some reported incidents may
read like a fairy-tale, and why much unpleasantness (related to the
Prophet’s suffering at the hands of Qureish) was barely mentioned.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Originally
compiled from oral tradition, Ibn Ishaaq himself says in his
introduction: ‘</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Only
God knows which of these narratives are true.</i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">’</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div dir="RTL" style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">It
is therefore not surprising that, while we read ample accounts of
mundane things, we find vague mention of ‘</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Al Bayan;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="ar-AE">أذى</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">’
</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">injury
to the Prophet, his family members and close companions, some of
whom had to flee to Ethiopia, while most fled into
the </span></span></span><a href="http://www.musalla.org/Articles/Seerah/seerah16.htm"><span style="color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">wilderness</span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> where
they spent </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>three
years</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">,
eating grubs, leather, leaves, and bark. Yet, it is because of
this suffering that many of his supporters died, most notable among
whom were both his uncle, and his wife, Khadija. We are
told that, after the death of his two main supporters, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>things
only got worse</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> -but
we also have no record of that. </span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 0.16in; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>This
is why, when we seek general Truths about the Prophet’s life, we
should look to the Qur’an.</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span><br />
</div>
</div>
<br />
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